1、高考英语语法专练-省略、插入语附答案及解析1. I still remember the name of the villagewe visited last year.A.what B.C.where D.when2.I usually go there by train.Why notby boat for a change? (MET92)A.to try going B.trying to goC.to try and go D.try going3.for your brother, I would not have gone to see Mr. Wang.A.If it is n
2、ot B.Were it notC.Had it not been D.If they were not4.Id like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.Anything?A.following B.followsC.to follow D.to be followed5. He suggested that the workat once.A.be done B.should doC.could do D.does6. Its a fine day. Lets go swimming,?A.wont we B.will youC.dont we
3、D.shall we7. Be sure to be here early tomorrow,?A.will you B.arent youC.can you D.could you8. We will have a meeting next week, but we dont know.A.who B.where C.as D.which9. My sister speaks English, if not better than, my brother.A.as well B.as well asC.so well D.so well as10. I dont likethe wayyou
4、 talk to your mother.A.B.in that C.which D.of which11. I know the boy very well. I have seen himup from childhood.A.grow B.grewC.was growing D.to grow12. Though the little boy is often madeby his brother, he made his brotheryesterday.A.cry；to cry B.crying；cryingC.cry；cry D.to cry；cry13.Ill go to Kor
5、ea to watch the 14th Asian Games. Would you mind lookingafter my dog?Not all.A.I cant B.Please dontC.Id like it D.Id be happy to14. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him.A.not to B.not to doC.not do it D.do not to15.Do you think Jack is going to watch a
6、football match this weekend?.A.I believe not B.I believe not soC.I dont believe it D.I dont believe16.What do you think made the girl so glad?a beautiful necklace.A.As she received B.ReceivingC.Received D.Because of receiving17.Arent you be chairman?No, and I.A.dont want to B.dont wantC.dont want to
7、 be D.dont want be18. Well, we have been waiting herefor the guest.A.long time B.a long timeC.the long time D.some long time19. Youreyour time trying to persuade him. Hell never join us. (NMET95)A.spending B.wastingC.losing D.missing20. Father advised me not to say anything untilat the meeting.A.ask
8、ing B.to ask C.asked D.ask21.Coffeemilk?Only milk, please,I used to like coffee.A.and；and B.and；butC.or；and D.or；but22., you have given me a lot of help.A.Tell the truth B.To tell the truthC.Telling true D.Telling truth23.He promised to come to see you.But he. Ive been all alone.A.didnt B.wouldntC.h
9、asnt D.wont24.How about the number of students playing on the playground?.A.Small B.Many C.Little D.Most25.Allsubstances,solids,liquids,orgases,aremadeupofentirelyatoms.A.whether they B.whetherC.whether are they D.whether are26. Mr. Black,born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in Missouri.A.was B
10、.he was C.although D.who he was27.Have you watered the flowers?No, but.A.I am B.Im goingC.Im just going to D.I will go28.He hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he.A.should B.ought toC.ought to go D.ought to have29.IfyougotoXian,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly.(上海94)A.suppo
11、sing B.supposedC.to suppose D.suppose30. Ifthe same treatment again, he is sure to get well. (上海98)A.giving B.give C.given D.being given31. He broke his legs while.A.riding B.ride C.was riding D.rode32.it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the YangpuBridge. (上海94)A.Were B.Should C.
12、Would D.Will33.Would you like some wine?Yes, just. (NMET93)A.little B.very little C.a little D.little bit34. He saidhis sister had passed the entrance examination of college, andshe would go to college in about 20 days.A.that；B.that；thatC.；D.that；which35.his face, the young man must be over 20.A.Jud
13、ged from B.JudgedC.Judging from D.Judging36.heat is different from temperature?A.How do you think B.How you thinkC.What do you think D.What you think37.There will be a storm soon.I am afrai?.A.it B.not C.there wont D.maybe38. What he said, has nothing to do with what he did.A.to my surprise B.to my
14、surprisedC.to my surprising D.to our surprises39. This Englishman is good at writing, reading andis kind to others.A.above all B.first of all C.in all D.after all40. She is neither good at Chinese, norEnglish.A.is B.was C.e good at D./参考答案及解析1.B。关系代词that，which，whom等在定语从句中作宾语且不位于介词之后时可以省略。2.D。Why not
15、 try going.?Why dont you try going.?3.C。含有if的虚拟条件句可把if省略，而把had，should，were等提到句首，构成倒装。4.C。Anything to follow?Is there anything to follow?在there be句型中，修饰主语的不定式可以用主动形式，也可以用被动形式，但口语中，常用主动形式。5.A。在suggest(建议)，insist(坚持主张)，order，demand等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用should动词原形，should可以省略。6.D。7.A。8.B。wherewhere we will have
16、a meeting next week.9.B。if not better than为插入语。10.A。当way，time(次数)等作定语从句的先行词时，引导定语从句的关系词可以用that或in which,也可省略。11.A。在主动语态中，感官动词和使役动词后接省去to的不定式作宾补；在被动语态中，to不可省去。12.D。参见注11。13.D。某些表示心理或情感状态的动词如：love,mean,want,hate,like,prefer,wish,expect, hope等的后面跟不定式时，为避免重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，而只保留不定式符号to。14.A。tell him not to
17、(play football with his friends in the street.)15.A。so和not可放在动词expect，fear，hope，suppose，believe，think，以及词组be afraid的后面，省略与上文相同的肯定或否定的宾语从句。16.B。Receiving a beautiful necklace(makes the girl so glad).17.C。如果要省去的不定式中的动词是be时，则通常保留be。18.B。a long time前省去了介词for。19.B。waste ones time (in) doing sth.意为“浪费时间干某
18、事”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间干某事”。20.C。until askeduntil I was asked.21.B。Coffee and milk?Do you want both coffee and milk?22.B。多见的作插入语的不定式短语有：so to speak(可以说是),to be sure(无疑地),to sumup(概括地说),to tell the truth(说实话),to be honest(坦率地说),to be frank(坦率地说)，to be fair(说句公道话)。23.C。He hasnt.He hasnt c
19、ome to see me.根据下一句，应用完成时态。24.A。说明the number of.,应用large,big或small。25.B。在带有状语从句的复合句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句的主语及be动词。此处从句中省略了they are。26.C。参见注25。27.C。在某些结构，如：be about to, be going to, be able to, be sure to, be certain to,be likely to, be ready to, be supposed to, be obliged to, be to等后，常省去与
20、前面动词一致的动词原形。28.D.如果不定式本身为完成时态，简略答语中常保留have。ought to haveought to havegone to the office.29.B。本句为比较状语从句的省略,省去了they are。30.C。本句为条件状语从句的省略，省去了he is。31.A。while ridingwhile he was riding.32.B。参见注3。33.C。34.B。当宾语从句不只一个时，引导词that大凡不省。35.C。judging from, generally speaking, strictly speaking等都为插入语。36.A。do you think为插入语置于疑问词之后，而分外疑问句本身的主语、谓语用陈述语序。37.B。参见注15。38.A。to my surprise为插入语。39 .A。above all意为“更严重的是”。40.D。并列句中往往省略前后相同的句子成分。nor Englishnor is she good at English.
