1、100道中考英語時態真題，開啟學霸模式！1. Why are you standing here, Mrs. White?Im waiting for my son. He_ back from school.A. hasnt come B. wont come C. doesnt come【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文語境“我正在等兒子”可知，他沒有從學校回來。故用現在完成時。選A。2. Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun?Oh, sorry! He _ to Guiyang.A. has beenB. has goneC. went【答案】B【解析】考
2、查動詞的時態。Have been to“去過某地回來了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到貴陽去了”。故選B。3. My father_ on business for two weeks. Hell return in three days.A. has been away B. leftC. has left【答案】A【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的時間狀語為一段時間，要和延續性動詞連用。leave是短暫性動詞，須排除。故選A。4. Do you miss your parent far away?Yes, very much. They the home
3、town for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態。由時間狀語for over two years可知，用現在完成時，且動詞用延續性的，故選D。5. Where is your father?He_ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been to
4、D. has gone to ; has been to【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態。Have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地”。句意：他到澳大利亞去了，并且在悉尼呆了兩個周了。6. Ann is a nurse in our hospital. She_ here for ten years.A. works B. has worked C. worked【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態。由“for ten years”可知，本句為現在完成時。故選B。7. _ you _ Jeremy Shu-How Lin?Yes. The once-name
5、less young man became a basketball hero suddenly. A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態的用法。根據語境：你過Jeremy Shu-How Lin嗎？是的，一個很不出名的年輕人突然成了籃球健將，可見是“聽說”，不是“聽”或“聽見”，所以是詢問別人的“經歷”，表示過去的事對現在造成的影響和結果，所以用hear of 的現在完成時，所以選擇答案C。8. I called you this morning, but no
6、body answered it.Oh, we _ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞時態的用法。由上句語境“今天早上我給你打電話，但是沒人接”可知是說的過去，原因是“那時我正在公園里跑步”，所以用過去進行時，所以選擇答案B。9. Where is your brother? He has gone to Beijing. He back in three days.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. came【答案】A【解析
7、】考查動詞的時態。由時間狀語“in three days”可知，本句為一般將來時。故選A。10. Is Jack in the classroom now? No, he football on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文句意“現在杰克在教室里做什么？”可知，問的是現在正在做的事情。故用現在進行時。選C。11. Hello! Is that Emily speaking?Sorry, this is Jack, Emilys son. My mother_
8、in the kitchen.A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. has cooked【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文語境可知，媽媽在廚房做飯正在進行。故選C。12. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening. Im sorry for it. My mother and I in the square. A. danced B. will dance C. were dancing D. are dancing【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。由上文“around 8:00
9、 yesterday evening”可知，本句用過去進行時。句意“我和媽媽當時正在廣場跳舞”。故選C。13. What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim? She usually _. A. swim B. swims C. is swimmingD. to swim 【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動詞時態。句意：Tim, 你母親做什么來保持健康？她通常游泳。根據句意和副詞usually 可知本題應用一般現在時，故選B。14. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here w
10、hen he was 25 years old.A. taught; comes B. taught; came C. has taught; came【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。第一句指到現在已經20年，因此用現在完成時態；第二句有確切的過去時間狀語，因此用一般過去時。15. If I have enough money, I _ a school bus to help the poor children go to school.A. buy B. bought C. will buy 【答案】C【解析】由if引導的從句用了一般現在時，根據“主將從現”原則，主句用一般將來時。主將從
11、現：當主句是將來時時，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句用一般現在時；反之亦然。16. Could you tell me where Jim is? I want to return the bicycle to him.Oh, he _ the library. He will be back soon.A. goes to B. has gone to C. has been to D. went to【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據下文的“他一會就會回來”，可知吉姆“已經去了”圖書館。have gone to表示“已經去了”，而have been to表示“去過”。17. Will yo
12、u please tell her about the news?Sure, Ill tell her about it as soon as she_ back.A. come B. will come C. came D. comes【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據主將從現原則，as soon as引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時。18. I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.He an English party with us then.A. has B. had C. was having D. has had
13、【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。根據對話可知at ten yesterday morning為下文的時間狀語，表示在過去的某一時間點正在發生的動作用“過去進行時態”，故選C。19. Whats his brother?He is a teacher. He _maths at a school.A.taught B.has taught C.teaches D.will teach【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。根據上下文對話“你的哥哥干什么？他是一個老師，他在學校教數學”可知，這是敘述事物或人客觀存在的屬性或特點，故用一般現在時態。20. I dont remember when and w
14、here I _ this umbrella.A.buy B.have bought C.will buy D.bought【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句意“我不記得什么時候在哪兒買的這把傘”可知，買傘的事情是過去發生的，所以用一般現在時態。21. Wheres Lisa,Eric?She_to the library.A.goes B.had gone C.has gone D.would go【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。 “have gone to”表示去了（還沒回來）；”have been to”意為去過（已經回來了）。根據上下文 “麗薩呢？她去了圖書館了。”可知選C。22.
15、 What did the teacher say just now?Sorry, I didnt hear it. I out of the window.A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態。根據上下文可知“老師講話時我正在看窗外”，表示過去的某一時間正在做的事情用過去進行時態。23. Could you help me do the dishes?Sorry, my sister for me outside now.A. waits B. will wait C. is waiting D. was
16、waiting【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語now可知要用現在進行時態。24. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態與語態。根據時間狀語the day before yesterday可知要用一般過去時態；根據主語Tony與謂語invite的關系是被動關系，故選D。25. Where is Mr Black? I have something imp
17、ortant to tell him.You cant find him. He Hong Kong.A. will go to B. would go to C. has gone to D. has been to【答案】C【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。“have gone to”表示去了（還沒回來）；”have been to”意為去過（已經回來了）。根據上下文 “布萊克先生呢？他去了香港（還沒回來）。”可知選C。26. I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.If he , we will be v
18、ery excited.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。If 引導的條件狀語從句，根據主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時態，從句用一般現在時態，故選B。27. Have you washed the clothes?Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour. A. washed B. have washed C. will wash D. wash 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語in half an hour可知在半小時后，要用一般將來時態，故選C。28. Why was he
19、 late for school yesterday?He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ already _. A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave D. had, left【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語從句By the time he got to the bus stop可知表示“過去的過去”發生的事情，要用過去完成時態，故選D。29. Ive just got a new MP4.Where _ you _it?In a shopping
20、mall near here.A. have; bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句意“你在哪兒買的這個MP4？”可知，“買”是過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時態。30. What did Yang Ying say?She said they _ a school trip the next weekend.A. will have B. had C. would have D. have【答案】C【解析】考查間接引語中時態的用法。根據the next weekend可知敘述的是將來發生的動作
21、，但是主句為一般過去時態，從句要用相應的過去的時態，故用過去將來時態。31. Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. We _ a birthday party _ Jerry.A.had; with B.were having; for C.are having; for D.had; for【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。根據對話可知下文的時間狀語為at 9:00 last night，表示在過去的某一時間點的動作用“過去進行時態”，故選B。32. Excuse me.
22、Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still dont know when your friend_here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態。上句中的when引導的是時間狀語從句，根據主將從現原則，故用一般現在時態；下句中的when引導的賓語從句，故用一般將來時態。33. Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shangh
23、ai.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive【答案】B【解析】考查從句中的動詞時態。when引導的時間狀語從句，根據主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時態，從句用一般現在時態，故選B。34. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health.A. stay B. will stay C. stays【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態的用法。If引導的是條件狀語從句，根據主將從現原則，當主句是一般將來時的時候，時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句用一般現在時，故選C。35. Have you
24、ever been to Tokyo? Yes, I _ there twice. Its a modern city.”A. have gone B. have been C. had gone【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態及動詞的用法。have gone意為“去了，但還沒回來”；have been意為“去了，回來了”。根據句意：你去過東京嗎？我去過兩次，它是一個現代城市。故選B.36. Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia _the first hotel in space in the near future.A bui
25、lds B. will build C. build D has build【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。根據標志詞in the near future:在不遠的將來，可知用一般將來時態。句意為“去太空旅行將不再是夢想。俄國在不遠的將來在太空將會建立第一所旅館。”37. Do you know the Englishman?Yes. I _him for two years.A. get to know B. have known C. knew D. got to know【答案】B【解析】本題考查的是時態的用法。句意：你認識這個英國人嗎？是的，我已經認識他兩年了。到現在為止兩年，故用現在
26、完成時。38. _ he go to Central Park? Yes, he did. A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is 【答案】A【解析】考查助動詞的用法。該句是個一般疑問句，根據答語Yes, he did.可知是過去時態，所以用助動詞did，所以選擇答案A。39. I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. Really? Do you know when he _?A. leaves B. was leaving C. has left D. left 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態的用法。根據上句“我聽
27、說張先生已經去上海開會去了”，下句“真的嗎？你知道他什么時間動身的？”可見動身是過去的，所以用過去時，所以選擇答案D。40. Our foreign teacher Mr Green _us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态的用法。since+时间点，表示自从以來，為現在完成時標志詞，所以答案為A。句意：我們的外語老師格林先生自從三年前就教我們英語。41. In recent years, the economy of our coun
28、try _ rapidly.A. is increased B. has increased C. increased D. has been increased【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態。根據句意“近幾年中，我國的經濟在快速增長”。根據標志詞in recent years 可知，用現在完成時；經濟在快速增長是主動語態，故選B。42. I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.Well, maybe I_ morning exercises at that time.A. was doing B. didC is
29、doing D. would do【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態。根據標志詞at 7:00 this morning 可知，是發生在過去的某一特定時刻正在進行的動作，故用過去進行時態。43. What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態用法。由問句中的yesterday evening可知詢問過去的事情，所以答語中也該用過去時態，故答案選B。44. When ca
30、n I see the doctor, madam?Let me see. Sorry, you _ your turn, so youll have to wait again.A. are missing B. have missed C. will miss D. missed 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態用法。根據答語可知“你已經錯過了看醫生的機會了，所以你只能等下一次了”，知道機會已經錯失，所以造成等待下一次機會，此處應該用現在完成時have missed。45. Why is your bedroom so dirty?Sorry, Mum. It _. I felt very
31、 tired after playing soccer.A. isnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. doesnt clean D. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意知卧室未被打扫，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词。有后句可知踢完足球后我感到很累用的是过去时，所以未打扫卧室也该是过去的行为，所以答案为D。46. Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I_ what was happening outside.A. had thought B. was thinkin
32、g C. thought D. think【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態用法。由句意，知答語中的我剛才正在思考外面發生了什么事，所以此處應用過去進行時。47. Mr. Li likes Hong Kong very much. He _ there three times.A. has gone B. went C. has been【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。have been“去過某地”。句意“他去那里三次了”。故選C。48. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now.A. are sweeping B. will sweep
33、 C. have swept【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態。由下文句意“他現在相當干凈”可知，街道已打掃了。故用現在完成時。選C。49. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut, to Foshan in March, 2012.A. comes B. came C. was coming【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態。由時間狀語“in March, 2012”可知，句子時態為一般過去時。故選B。50. Heyuan develops so fast. Thats true. Great changes _ in Heyuan in the last few year
34、s.A.have been taken place B. took place C. take place D. have taken place 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態。take place無被動語態，排除A；時間狀語為“in the last few years”，用于現在完成時。故選D。51. Where is your father? He _ Australia and he _ Sydney for two weeks. A. Has been to, has been in B. has gone to, will stay in C.Has been in , has
35、 been to D.has gone to, has stayed to 【答案】A【解析】have gone to“到某地去了”；have been in+地点“一直在某地”。句意：他到澳大利亞去了，并且在悉尼呆了兩個周了。52. Everyone except Tom and Mike_Kunming before.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to【答案】C【解析】have been to“去過某地”；have gone to“到某地去了”；句意“除了湯姆和邁克外，每個人以前都去過昆明”，本句主語中
36、心語是everyone，故選C。53. I to Rongjiang last year, but I_ never_ to Chongjiang.A. went; have, been B. will go; have, beenC. went; have, gone D. go; have, gone【答案】A【解析】由last year可知，第一句為一般過去時。由第二句中的“never”可知，用現在完成時。故選A。54. He_his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away from B. left
37、C. has left D. is away from【答案】A【解析】從“for+一段时间”時間狀語可知用現在完成時，因此，只能選擇A或C選項；而leave是瞬間性動詞，不能持續一段時間，所以要將leave變成be away from，故選A答案。55. Look, some people photos on the beach. A. took B. takes C. are taking 【答案】C【解析】look是现在进行时态的标志词，其结构是(is/am/are)+doing。故选C。 56. Mary _ to school 10 minutes ago.A. went B. ha
38、s gone C. goes 【答案】A 【解析】由10 minutes ago可知，句子為一般過去時。句意“10分鐘前，瑪麗去上學了”。57. Both Alice and I _ the film Titanic before. A. have seen B. has seen C. sees【答案】A【解析】before單獨使用，通常和完成時連用。又因為主語是Alice and I，因此用謂語動詞復數形式。58. They _ some trees in the park yesterday. A. will plant B. plant C. planted【答案】C【解析】根據時間狀
39、語yesterday可知是一般過去時態。59. Last summer vacation, we _ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A .take B. takes C. took D. will take【答案】C 【解析】由時間狀語“Last summer”可知，本句為一般過去時。故選C。60. Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do. A. was coming B. will come C.
40、came D. had come【答案】C【解析】由答語句意“但是我比平常來家早”可知，用一般過去時。故選C。61. energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. Saved D. To save【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。動詞不定式表目的。句意“為了節省能源，沐浴后要關上熱水”。故選D。62. Jimmy isnt here. Where is he?He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He _ to the school
41、 doctors.A. has gone B. has been C. goes【答案】A【解析】由上文句意“他剛才在操場上胳膊受傷了”可知，他已去學校醫務室了，故用現在完成時。選A。63. The car _ by the policeman because the driver was drunk.A. stopped B. was stopped C. were stopped【答案】B【解析】car和stop構成被動關系。再由下文為一般過去時。因此是一般過去時的被動語態。主語為單數，故選B。64. Why did you get up so early? the first bus A
42、. Catch B. Catching C. To catch D. Caught【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語動詞。不定式表目的。句意“你為什么起床那么早啊？”可知，是為了趕上第一班車。故選C。65. I housework when my aunt came.A. am doing B. did C. was doing D. have done【答案】C【解析】由句意“當我姑姑來時，我正在做作業”可知，用過去進行時。故選C。66. Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.A. has begun B. has been on C. began D.
43、was on【答案】B【解析】考查動詞用法。句意：快點！音樂會已進行了十分鐘了。根據時間狀語for ten minutes謂語動詞應用現在完成時，排除C和D；begin是短暫性動作的動詞，不可和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，排除A，所以選B。67. I _a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can it _now?One more minute, please.A. ordered, be served C. have ordered, be servedB. have paid for, serve D. paid, serve【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞的時態和語態。由half an hour ago可知本題是過去時。而后句的it指代a fruit salad，故是情態動詞的被動語態。故綜合分析，可知選A。68. Last night, I computer games when my mother went into my bedroom.
