1、Unit 3 Back to the past三言两语1.Im writing to invite you to the Chinese Traditional Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon，from 2：00 pm.to 5：00 pm.2I often turn to the website EnjoyReading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and Western
2、culture.3It is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.1.我知道你喜欢中国画这里有一条好消息要告诉你。I know you love Chinese paintings. Here_is_a_piece_of_good_news for you.2我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多样化的。其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。Ive_been_longing_to_g
3、o to America，mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture，which_is_believed_to_be the most diverse in the world.The other is that_I_can_broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.单词拼写应用核心单词1pour vi.涌流，倾泻vt.倒出(液体)2complain vi.抱怨3decorate vt. 装饰，装潢4found vt. 兴建，创建5erupt vi.
4、(火山等)爆发6fortunate adj.幸运的7flee vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开 8ruin n. 废墟；毁坏 vt. 破坏，毁灭9ahead adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先10poison n. 毒药，毒物 vt. 毒害，下毒语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2019北京卷)Although she founded (found) her company early on in life，she wasnt driven primarily by profit.2(2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputatio
5、n as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining (ruin) the atmosphere of peace?3(2016全国卷)By the time the group got up to leave，it was_pouring(pour) outside.4We should strictly and voluntarily obey traffic rules，stopping at the red light rather than complaining (complain) about traffic jams.5T
6、he enemy soldiers fled/were_fleeing (flee) in all directions when they were attacked.6The explosion of the chemical plant has_poisoned(poison) more than 20 local residents so far.拓展单词1.explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸，爆发2.declare vt.宣布，宣称declaration n宣告；宣言；申报3.judge v判断；审判 n法官，审判员；裁判员judgement n判断；判决4.awa
7、re adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的awareness n认识，意识5.educate vt.教育education n教育，培养educator n教育者，教育家6.destroy vt.毁坏，摧毁destruction n破坏，毁灭destructive adj.破坏性的，毁灭性的7.remain vt.& vi.遗留，剩余；继续存在remaining adj.剩余的remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Under the pressure of the public，the judges had to change their judgement at
8、last; the murderer was sentenced to death.(judge)2.As far as Im aware，more and more people have an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy diet.(aware)3.He got little education because of poverty，so he always educates his children to value the chance of study.(educate)4.Due to the destructiv
9、e hurricane，lots of villages were destroyed and many people were left homeless.(destroy)5.A bomb exploded in the market and the explosion was heard a mile away.(explode)6.Its declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They are required to obey the declaration forever.(declare)7.She devoted her
10、remaining years to studying the remains of the Yuanmingyuan.(remain)阅读单词1.extreme adj.极度的；极端的2.ceremony n仪式，典礼3.sandstorm n沙尘暴，风沙4.disaster n灾难5.material n材料；物质 adj.物质的6.statue n雕像，雕塑mercial adj.商业的，贸易的8.volcano n火山9.carrier n. 航空母舰，运输设备；运输公司1(2017天津卷)There were also signs that I was headed down the
11、 right path.vt.带领2(2017全国卷)When I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.n. 临时庇护处或简易的窝短语多维应用高频短语1.take_over 夺取；接管2no_doubt 无疑，确实3pour_out 涌出4carry_out 实施；执行5take_part_in 参加语境运用(填入一个适当的词)There was no doubt that David took over the company when his father r
12、etired.All the board members attended the meeting yesterday，and David delivered the keynote address.He made them aware of the determination that he would carry out his duty faithfully.6.focus_on 集中(精力)于7turn_out 结果是，证明是8break_down 毁掉；身体垮掉9together_with 与一起10have_enough_of 对感到厌烦语境运用(填入一个适当的词)There wi
13、ll be times when you meet with disappointment and have enough of your present life.Life wont always turn out the way you want.This is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with.But instead of letting you break down，push on.Accept disappointment and focus on pursuing your dreams.11.rise_up_a
14、gainst 起义，反抗12in_memory_of 纪念13stand_in_ones_path 阻碍(某人)14come_down_with 患(病)语境运用(填入一个适当的词)In my hometown，there was a statue set up in memory of a brave officer calling on the villagers to rise up against the enemies during World War .Even though he came down with a serious illness，he never let it s
15、tand inhis path.He was a hero in the hearts of the villagers.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装Near the city was a volcano.(2017北京卷满分作文)一个美丽的现代都市泰安坐落于泰山脚下。At_the_foot_of_Mount_Tai_sits/lies a beautiful modern city Taian.2.It turns/turned out that.原来；结果It turns out that after the ash covered the peo
16、ple who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.(2019全国卷)结果只是看绿色的、正在生长中的东西就可以减少压力，降低血压，并使人们心情好。It_turns_out_that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪)
17、3.动名词的复合结构The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sandwhat a pity！(2019江苏卷)他站在钢琴旁，闭上眼睛，第一次听别人演奏自己的作品。He stood by the piano，eyes closed，listening for the first time to his_own_work_being_played by someone else.1pour vi.涌流，倾
18、泻；(雨)倾盆而下 vt.倒出(液体)；涌出pour in 涌进pour into 涌进；使灌入pour out (of.) (从)倒出/涌出；倾诉pour down (雨)倾盆而下pour oil on the fire 火上浇油pour out his trouble to her 向她倾诉他的苦恼pour out in crowds 成群地涌出来pour a large sum of money into the project 把大笔资金投入了这项工程基础练习单句语法填空Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.People pou
19、r into big department stores when they have a sales drive. 能力提升完成句子他把牛奶从瓶子里倒入玻璃杯，然后喝光了。He poured_milk_out_of_the_bottle_into_the_glass and drank it up.2ruin nC (pl.) 废墟，遗迹；U毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 vt.破坏，毁灭；使破产(1)in ruins 成为废墟fall/come into ruin 被破坏了，被毁了bring.to ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产(2)ruin oneself毁掉自己ruin ones health/f
20、ame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途ruin your bright future/bring your bright future to ruin毁掉你的美好前途leave the town in ruins 使这个城镇化为废墟the ruin of his hopes他的希望的破灭基础练习单句语法填空When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin)In some places，roads built to help farmers fall into
21、ruin.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)It rained for two weeks and it completely ruined our holiday.(高级表达)It rained for two weeks，which_completely_ruined_our_holiday. (用非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)It rained for two weeks，completely_ruining_our_holiday.(用现在分词作状语)3remains n遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物(1)the remains of.的遗迹/残留(2)remain v留下；仍然是remainIt
22、 remains to be seen.尚不确定，还说不准 the remains of several dinosaurs 几具恐龙遗骸remain in ones mind 留在记忆中remain to accompany you 留下来陪你remain firm in (the) face of the enemy在敌人面前始终很坚定基础练习单句语法填空The poor man ate the remains (remain) of the dishes hurriedly.The remaining (remain) twenty patients were transferred t
23、o another hospital.The guests came in，but she remained seated(seat) at the desk reading.It remains to_be_seen(see) whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals.能力提升完成句子我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。 It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_news that a new library will be built in our school is true.名师点津rem
24、aining常作前置定语，表示“剩余的，剩下的”，而left常作后置定语。如：the money leftthe remaining money剩下的钱。4complain vi.抱怨(1)complain (to sb.) about/of sth./that.(向某人)抱怨complain of sth.诉说谋事complain against/about 投诉；申诉(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉make a complaint against/about.对进行投诉make a formal complaint against your delivery service 对您
25、的送货服务正式投诉complain of severe stomach pains 说肚子很疼complain about working overtime 因加班而抱怨基础练习单句语法填空The terrible food was complained about to the nurse.能力提升一句多译我写此信意在投诉你这一个宾馆的服务。I am now writing to_complain_against/about the service of your hotel. (complain)I am now writing to_make_a_complaint_against/ab
26、out the service of your hotel.(complaint)5flee vt.& vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开flee some place 逃离某地flee to some place 逃到某地flee from (escape from) 从逃离fled across the border to escape the fighting 为了躲避战争逃过了国境线be forced to flee the country 被迫逃往国外flee from hate，mischief and jealousy远离仇恨、伤害与嫉妒基础练习单句语法填空Everyone fled f
27、rom the burning building when the fire alarm sounded.能力提升完成句子轰炸开始时，人们逃到了安全地带。When the bombing started，people fled_to_the_safe_place.6declare vt.宣布，宣称；宣告；声明declare sb./sth.to be.宣布某人或某事是declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare that.宣布declare him to be the winner 宣布他为获胜者declare
28、 his true feelings to her 向她表明他的真实感情declare for improving the public bus system宣布同意改进公共汽车系统基础练习单句语法填空What is known to us is that the Chinese government has declared against terrorism openly.The court declared the accused to_be(be) innocent.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The contract has been declared to be illegal.(
29、高级表达)It_has_been_declared_that the contract is illegal.7aware adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的(1)be aware that.知道；意识到be/become aware of 知道/意识到as far as I am aware 就我所知make sb.aware of 使某人意识到(2)raise awareness of 提高对的认识(3)unaware adj.不知道的，没察觉到的make people more aware of these problems 让人更加意识到这些问题be well aware of the
30、 dangers 十分清楚这些危险raise awareness of the dangers of passive smoking 提高对被动吸烟的危害的认识基础练习单句语法填空I took part in a group activity called “Sensitivity Sunday”，which was to make us more aware of the problems faced by disabled people.We should try to raise peoples awareness(aware) of environmental protection.能
31、力提升句式升级(普通表达)To his relief，his parents are aware of his innocence.(高级表达) To his relief，his parents are aware that_he_is_innocent.(普通表达)As far as I know，the invitations to the party have all been sent.(高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_aware，the invitations to the party have all been sent.(aware)名师点津aware表示“意识到(觉察
32、到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语；加强语气时可用well，fully，very much，much等修饰，但不能用very。8judge n法官，审判员；裁判员 v判断；审判；裁判(1)judge.from/by.根据来判断judge sb./sth.to be.判断某人/事是 so/as far as I can judge 依我判断(2)judging by/from.根据来判断(3)in ones judgement依某人看来judge whether what she is doing is right or wrong 评判她
33、做的是对还是错judge his own performance against others performance对照他人的表现来判断他自己的表现judge between right and wrong判断是非基础练习语段语法填空Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.On the contrary，he often robs and steals，so the judge pointed out that a man should not be_judged only by his looks.In my judgement
34、，what he said is reasonable.(judge)能力提升一句多译依我判断，这本书内容相当准确。So/As_far_as_I_can_judge，the book is remarkably accurate.(judge)In_my_judgement，the book is remarkably accurate.(judgement)My_judgement_is_that the book is remarkably accurate.(judgement)名师点津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响。9take over
35、夺取，占据；接替；接管take up 拿起；占用；开始(从事)take off 起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功take in 吸收；欺骗；理解take down 记录下来；拆除take on 承担；呈现；雇用took over his work after his departure他离开后接替他的工作take two years over this book 花两年写这本书take up much of your time 占用你很多时间基础练习写出下列句中take over的含义In 89 BC，the Romans took over Pompeii.It then became a
36、 rich city.夺取，占据Our manager told me that I would take over the job as branch manager next month.接替；接管能力提升完成句子技术是用来帮助我们的，但我们不应该让它接管我们的生活。Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to_take_over_our_ lives.10.no doubt 无疑，确定(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is some doubt whether.怀疑是否with
37、out doubt 毫无疑问(2)dont doubt that.不用怀疑doubt whether/if.怀疑/不相信是否doubt the truth of this statement怀疑这种说法是否符合事实doubt what he said 不相信他说的话be the best nurse in the hospital without doubt 无疑是那家医院最优秀的护士基础练习单句语法填空Theres some doubt whether he has the ability to do the job.You can complain，but I doubt if/wheth
38、er it will make any difference.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Certainly I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.(高级表达)There_is_no_doubt_that/No_doubt I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.(高级表达)I can fulfill the task ahead of schedule without_doubt.名师点津doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。当do
39、ubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中后跟that引导的同位语从句。11(教材P43) The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down and that resulted in the_city_being_buried_by_sandwhat a pity！这片沙漠曾经是绿树成荫的绿洲，但这些树被砍伐殆尽，导致这座城市被沙尘掩埋多么遗憾啊！句型公式句中resulted in后面的宾语the city being buried by sand是动名词的复合结构。ci
40、ty与bury之间存在被动关系，故用being buried。在动名词复合结构中，用普通格或所有格，一般遵循下列原则：(1)若动名词复合结构作主语，则其逻辑主语用名词的所有格或物主代词。(2)若动名词复合结构作宾语或表语，当其逻辑主语指人时，则该逻辑主语用普通格或所有格均可。当其逻辑主语是无生命的事物，则名词要用普通格。 金句推送(2018天津卷满分作文) I believe your joining our team will benefit us a lot.我相信你加入我们的团队会使我们受益匪浅。基础练习单句语法填空The new evidence led to the thief be
41、ing_caught(catch)I cant imagine Tom making(make) such a mistake.能力提升一句多译约翰上学又迟到了让他的老师很生气。Johns_being_late_for_school_again made his teacher very angry.(动名词复合结构)It made his teacher very angry that_John_was_late_for_school_again.(主语从句)12(教材P43) It_turns_out_that after the ash covered the people who fa
42、iled to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。句型公式句中It turns out that.表示“原来是；结果是”。It turns/turned out that.原来是；结果是It turns/turned out to be.原来是；结果是sb./sth.turns/turned out to be.某人或某物原来是；某
43、人或某物结果是金句推送 The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.原来这本书350多年来一直吸引着全世界的人。基础练习单句语法填空It turned out that his brother died of a sudden heart attack.He said he was a doctor，but later he turned out to_be(be) a cheat.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The job turned out to be harder
44、 than we thought.(高级表达)It_turned_out_that the job was harder than we thought.名师点津本句型后接that从句时，句首的it不可用别的词代替；但是如果后面接不定式时，主语可根据实际需要确定。如：The day turned out (to be) a fine day.那天倒是好天气。多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The judge declared (declare) that the young man was guilty of an attempted murder，while he himsel
45、f insisted that he was innocent.2In recent years，a great deal of rubbish has_been_poured (pour) into the river，which smells terrible.3The whole city lay in ruins(ruin) after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.4The Chinese Communist Party was_founded (found) on July 1,1921.5His (he) n
46、ot getting to the station on time made all of us worried.6If your awareness (aware) is as sharp as it could be，youll have no trouble answering these questions.7He wasnt allowed to go to the cinema，for a lot of work remained to_be_done (do)8Judging (judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.9What worried the child most was his not being_allowed(allow) to v
