1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note阅读词汇1.boyhood n.少年时代2.bet n.赌;打赌vi.& vt.打赌;赌钱3.penniless adj.贫困的;身无分文的4.pavement n.人行道5.bay n.海湾6.nightfall n.黄昏7.passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段8.embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员 9.charity n.慈善(团体);施舍10.steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排11.pineapple n.菠萝12.dessert n.餐后甜点13.issue vt.& vi.发行(钞票等
2、);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)14.fake n.假货;欺骗adj.假的15.barber n.理发师识记词汇1.birthplace n. 出生地;故乡2.novel n.小说;长篇故事adj.新奇的;异常的3.phrase n.短语;词组;惯用语4.author n.著者;作家5.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色6.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊7.businessman n.商人8.permit vt.& vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照9.ahead adv.在前;向前;提前10.stare vi.凝视;盯着看11.fault n.过错;缺点;故障1
3、2.spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点13.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;理由;计算;账目14.seek vt.& vi.寻找;探索;寻求15.patience n.耐性;忍耐16.contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的17.envelope n.信封识记词汇18.unbelievable adj.难以置信的19.amount n.数量20.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的21.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式22.scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声;喊叫声23.genuine adj.真的;真诚的24.rag n.破布;碎布25
4、.indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在26.bow vi.& n.鞠躬;弯腰27.adventure n.奇遇;冒险拓展词汇1.adventure n.奇遇;冒险adventurous adj.冒险的2.permit vt.& vi. 许可;允许;准许 n.通行证;许可证;执照permission n.许可3.patience n.耐性;忍耐patient adj. 忍耐的;耐心的 n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地4.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v. 相信;信任belief n.信念;信仰5.rude ad
5、j.粗鲁的;无礼的rudeness n.粗鲁短语记忆1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出2.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说3.stare at盯着看;凝视4.take a chance冒险5.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心6.account for是的原因;解释7.on the contrary与此相反;正相反8.in rags衣衫褴褛9.as for关于;至于句型整理1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感
6、到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。2.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。重点语法Noun clauses as the object and predicative(宾语从句和表语从句)1.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;镜头;景色归纳拓展on the scene在现场;当场behind the scenes在幕后;暗中the scene of the accidentcrime事故犯罪的现场完成句子祥和、安宁,棕色岩石,深绿色松树,还有午后阳光,一切都创造出了一个魔力四射的景象。I
7、t was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.(2018年6月浙江,读后续写)事故现场来了许多警察。There were many policemen on the scene of the accident.这样的决定都是背着公众秘密做出的。Such decisions are made behind the scenes,without publ
8、ic knowledge.2.permit v.允许,许可,准许;使有可能n.通行证,许可证;执照 归纳拓展permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.sth.允许某人某事a driversdriving permit驾驶执照withwithout ones permission获取某人同意没有获得某人同意ask for permission请求允许单句语法填空Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigran
9、t (移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits(permit),or in some cases,citizenship.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)With her dads permission(permit),she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.(2019北京,阅读理解
10、B) permit用作不及物动词,表示“时间、条件、天气等允许的话”,常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+动词-ing形式”。Time permitting(=If time permits),we will go boating tomorrow.假如时间允许,我们明天就去划船。3.spot vt.发现,认出(同recognize)n.斑点;污点;地点归纳拓展spot sb. (doing sth.)发现某人(在干某事)be spotted with散布,点缀on the spot当场;在现场完成句子晚些时候,他们发现他们也认为的“狗”正在与骑车男子一起奔跑。A bit later,they sp
11、otted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.(2017年6月浙江,读后续写)黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots(在其他地方),leading to changes in the oceans appeara
12、nce.(2019北京,阅读理解D)The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot(现场采访人们).(2017年6月浙江,七选五)4.account vi.& vt.认为;说明;总计有n.说明;解释;叙述;理由;计算;账目归纳拓展account for 解释;说明;占比例take account of sth.take sth. into account考虑到某事;顾及某事on
13、 account of 由于;因为on no account 决不on thisthat account 由于这个那个缘故单句填空At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting(account) for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.(2017年6
14、月浙江,阅读理解C)完成句子我真诚地希望你能考虑我的提议。I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account.离开住宅时千万要锁门。On no account should the house be left unlocked. on no account 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。1.bring up培养;抚养;提出;呕吐归纳拓展bring about引起,产生,带来,导致bring in引进;赚得bring out使显出;阐明;出版;生产bring down使倒下;降低;减少bring.to life使苏醒过来
15、bring back 带回;恢复用bring相关词组填空聪明的家长应该知道如何培养优秀的孩子。Smart parents should know how to bring up good children.然而,新技术带来的社会变革往往被误认为是态度的改变。However,social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.The plan he brought up has brought down the costs of productio
16、n and brought in a lot of profit,which brought the company back to life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本,带来了大量利润,使公司恢复了生机。2.go ahead前进;先走;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说;请说;请做;干吧;开始吧归纳拓展go ahead with 开始做;着手干;继续做go against 反对;不利于;与相背go without 没有也行;将就go out 外出;(灯、火)熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 仔细察看;遭受;经历go after 追求,设法获得用go相关短语填空开始讲你的故事吧,
17、我们洗耳恭听。Go ahead with your story;we are all ears.你能拥有你想要的,只要你去追求它。You can have what you want,only if you go after it.3.stare at盯着看;凝视归纳拓展glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼,看一眼look at看一看,瞧一瞧完成句子我尖叫一声,众人都盯着我看。I screamed and everyone stared at me.他们没有打架,只是站在那里怒目相视。They didnt fight,but stood there glaring at one a
18、nother.她透过眼镜向下瞥了我一眼说:“年轻人,你和你的同学们没有什么不同。”She glanced down at me through her glasses,“You are no different from your classmates,young man.”4.take a chance(=take ones chances=take chances)冒险;碰运气归纳拓展(The) chances are (that).可能There is a chance that.可能by chanceaccident偶然;碰巧have athe chance有机会做某事用chance相
19、关短语填空她并不认识我,但就我的诚实冒了一回险。She didnt know me but took a chance on my honesty.这些天我有可能见到他。There is a chance that I will see him these days.她有一种精神上的韧性,这并不是偶然发生的。She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.一句多译:上面其他表达方式It is likely that I will see him these days.It is possible that I will
20、see him these days.It is probable that I will see him these days.I am likely to see him these days.1.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。归纳拓展when相当于and then或and just at that time,往往表示一件事正在发生、即将发生或刚刚完成,而就在那时又发生了另一件事。常带有“突然”之意,可译
21、为“正要突然”,“正在这时”或“刚刚这时”。常用句型有:had (just) done.when.刚做完某事,这时be doing.when.正在做这时be (just) about to do.when.正要做这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时had hardlyscarcely done sth.when.刚做了某事这时完成句子他刚下决心,这时乔治就来告诉他一些新情况。He had made up his mind when George came and told him something new.他们正要溜进屋去,此时一辆警车开来,一些警察跳了
22、下来。They were just about to steal into the house when a police car came and some policemen jumped off.我正要打电话给他,这时他的信到了。I was on the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.2.Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我希望您想来的时候就来。归纳拓展whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no mat
23、ter whenwherehow,意为“无论何时何地如何”。whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter whatwhowhichwhom。完成句子每当我看到它,都禁不住想到我的朋友。Whenever I look at it,I cant help thinking of my friend.不管我们的情况怎样,我们通常仍会有梦想、希望和愿望。Whatever our circumstances,we generally still have dreams,hopes and desires.
