1、Unit 1Art阅读词汇1.caf n.咖啡馆;小餐馆2.coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合3.technique n.技术;方法;技能4.civilization n.文明;文化;文明社区5.district n.区;区域;行政区6.signature n.署名;签字7.avenue n.林荫道;道路;大街8.abstract adj.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要9.allergic adj.过敏性的;过敏的10.aggressive adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的11.conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的12.contemporar
2、y adj.当代的;同时代的13.controversial adj.争论的;争议的14.delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的15.fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的16.permanent adj.永久的;持久的17.visual adj.视觉的;看得见的识记词汇1.aim n. 目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养3.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图4.preference n.喜爱;偏爱5.figure n.画像;身材;数字6.exhibition n.展览;陈列;展览会7.reputa
3、tion n.名声;名誉8.scholar n.学者9.superb adj.卓越的,杰出的,极好的10.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的11.ridiculous adj.荒谬的;可笑的12.evident adj.明显的;明白的13.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配14.predict n.预言;预告;预测拓展词汇1.predict vt.预言,预告;预测prediction n.预言;预测2.possess vt.拥有;具有;支配possession n.(尤作复数)所有;财产3.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁,求助 vt.将上诉 n.呼吁;恳求appealing a
4、dj.有吸引力的4.evident adj.明显的;明白的evidence n.证据5.faith n.信任;信念;信心faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地短语记忆1.on the other hand (可是)另一方面2.by coincidence巧合地3.appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣4.in the flesh活着的;本人5.have a preference for偏爱6.a great deal大量7.be allergic to对过敏8.have faith in相信;对有信心句型整理1.If the rules of pe
5、rspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2.without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were t
6、he impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们生活和工作在巴黎。重点语法Subjunctive Mood (1) 虚拟语气(1)1.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力归纳拓展aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at向瞄准,对准be aimed at =be intended for目的是,旨在with the aim of.有目的take aim at把目标对准achieverealize ones aim达到某人的目的完成句子他打算在7月中旬完成他的旅行。He a
7、ims to finish his journey by mid-July.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)格林先生不是个好猎手,他瞄准了一只兔子,却打中了一只鸟。Mr.Green was not a good hunter.He aimed at a rabbit,but hit a bird.The industry has also taken aim at (把目标对准) the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
8、归纳拓展adopt ones suggestionadvice采纳某人的建议adopt sb.as.收养某人为;挑选为an adopted sondaughter 养子养女adoption n.收养;采用单句填空It is said that the headmaster has adopted (adopt) our suggestions.The family have adopted a homeless child as their own.Many animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption (adopt) servi
9、ces for homeless animals.词语辨析:adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等adapt表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”用adopt,adapt的适当形式填空The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女,他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后,这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。The Australian s
10、tate of Victoria will adopt a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.澳大利亚维多利亚州将对酒驾司机采取“零容忍”政策。3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配归纳拓展sth.be in ones possession (或sth.be in the possession of sb.)某物为所有,归所有sb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有/占有某物have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)takegetgain possession of sth.拥有(
11、占有)某物;拿到某物possessions n.私人物品;个人财产完成句子他们具有不同类型的超能力。They possess different kinds of superpowers.一句多译最终他们在北京拥有了自己的房子。At last they took possession of a house of their own in Beijing.At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijin
12、g. in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责,in the charge of由负责;in control of控制,in the control of被控制。4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图归纳拓展试图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试make every attempt to do sth.千方百计干某事attempt to do sth.=try to do sth.seek to do
13、 sth.努力做某事;企图干某事完成句子每年大约有4万人想要爬非洲最高的山乞力马扎罗山。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(2019全国,完形填空)因此,可能尝试用谈话填补每个沉默间隙。Therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物v.估计;计算;认为归纳拓展keep ones figure 保持体形figure
14、 out理解;想出;计算出have a good figure身材好a public figure一个公众人物完成句子这个年轻姑娘每天晚上都做瑜伽保持身材。The young girl does yoga every evening to keep her figure.研究人员用一台电脑模型来计算水压The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解C)6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助vt.将上诉n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力归纳拓展appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感
15、兴趣appeal to sb.for sth.to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳求appeal for 恳求,呼吁makelaunch an appeal 发出呼吁appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的一句多译作者呼吁我们要对动物更加友好。The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.完成句子另外,大部分报纸很少有吸引广大读者的内容。In addition,most newspapers had little
16、in them that would appeal to a mass audience.(2019全国,阅读理解C)7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的归纳拓展be typical of sb.sth.是的特点It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向typically adv.典型地;通常;一般完成句子现在的天气并不是七月份常见的。The weather at the moment is not typical for July.她这个人总是想着帮助处于困境的人。It is typical of her to think about helping ot
17、hers in trouble.8.predict vt.预言,预告,预测归纳拓展predict+sth.that. 预测It is predicted that. 据预测prediction n. 预言;预告;预测make a prediction 做预测完成句子一个儿童的阅读能力可以由其父亲或母亲的阅读量来进行最好的预测。A childs reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads.现在要预测何时何地会爆发地震仍然是不可能的。It is now still impossible to make a predict
18、ion when and where an earthquake will break out.据预测,随着全球经济下降1.3%,今年的失业人数会持续增加。Its predicted that with a decline of 1.3% in the world economy,unemployment will continue to rise this year.1.a great deal许多,大量归纳拓展a greatgood deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。+不可数名词+单数谓语+复数名词+复数谓语完成句子在总经理做出最后决定之前,对
19、这些问题他考虑了很多。The general manager thought a great deal of these problems before he made the final decision.别发牢骚了!很多人有工作就感到满足了。Stop complaining!A good many people would be happy to have work.2.on the other hand另一方面归纳拓展on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面for one thing.,(and) for another.一来;二来(常被用来
20、列举一些理由)(表示递进)first(ly).second(ly).第一第二完成句子过度表扬对孩子增加信心有害,另一方面,表扬不足也同样有害。Overpraise turns to be harmful to kids confidence building; on the other hand,inadequate praise is no less harmful.你为什么不买辆汽车呢?啊!一是因为我不会开车!二是因为我没有足够的钱。Why dont you get a car?Well,for one thing,I cant drive!For another,I dont have
21、enough money.我不喜欢他有三个原因:第一,他粗暴无礼;第二,他撒谎;第三,他欠我钱不还。There are three reasons why I dont like him:first(ly) hes rude,second(ly) hes a liar,and third(ly) he owes me money.1.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此
22、逼真的画。这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。归纳拓展if引导的虚拟语气的用法从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were)wouldshouldcouldmight+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词wouldshouldcouldmight+have+过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形wouldshouldcouldmight+动词原形完成句子如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。If I were you,I would take them away.如果他们多开几千米的话,他们也许就会找到一个更
23、好的旅馆。They might have found a better hotel if they had driven a few more kilometers.(2018北京,单项填空)如果明天天气好,我就去购物。If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.2.without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exist.如果没有印象派,许多这样的绘画风格可能就不存在了。归纳拓展“withoutbut for + n.”表示隐含虚拟,相当于If there w
24、erenthadnt been sth.,对现在虚拟,用sb.wouldmight could (not) do sth;对过去虚拟,用sb.wouldmightcould have done sth.完成句子如果没有空气,人们就不能生活在地球上。Without air,people couldnt live on the earth.没有你的帮助,我考试可能会不及格。Without your help,I would have failed in the examination.3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional
25、style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有印象派画家,他们在巴黎生活和工作。归纳拓展倒装句式:介词短语+系动词+主语表示方位、时间、地点的副词+实义动词+主语完成句子我们教室的前面是一个大花园。In front of our classroom is a big garden.在全班同学静静地等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teachers sweet voice,“Good morning,children.”
