1、Module 5 Cloning三言两语1.With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of hightech products have spilled over into each field in living.2When a new product comes into being, it must be tested out before it is put into use.3In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made
2、it possible for people to live longer than in the past.1.毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。It goes without saying that modern technology brings_us_convenience_and_ comfort in life.2学习对每个人来说都非常重要，因为为了跟上科技的快速发展，我们必须获得新的、先进的知识。Study is very important for every individual because we have to acquire_new_and_ advanc
3、ed_knowledge to keep_pace_with_ the_rapid_development_of science and technology.单词拼写应用核心单词1murder v谋杀2refuse v拒绝3contrast v对照4rush v冲，猛冲5cure v治愈6regulation n法规，条例7suspect n嫌疑人 v怀疑8spit v吐出(唾液)9absorb v吸收10arise v(问题、困难等)发生，出现语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1I refused(refuse) his invitation yesterday because I didn
4、t feel very well.2Misunderstandings arising(arise) from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.3Nobody wants to make friends with the boy suspected(suspect) of having stolen money.4The children rushed(rush) out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang.5Nobody knows how he was_mur
5、dered(murder), but a great many people behind the scenes can guess why.拓展单词1terrify v使惊恐，使受惊吓terrified adj.恐惧的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的2wrinkle v& n(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹wrinkled adj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的3disgust v使觉得恶心；使厌烦disgusted adj.厌恶的；反感的disgusting adj.令人反感的4breath n呼吸breathe v呼吸5.fear v& n害怕，恐惧fearful adj.可怕的，害怕的
6、fearless adj.无畏的6benefit n好处，利益 v有益于beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的7resist v抵抗，忍耐，抵制resistant adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的resistance n抵抗8analyse v分析analysis n分析9company n陪同，陪伴accompany v陪同，陪伴companion n伙伴，同伴10violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的violence n暴力语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terr
7、ified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)2The new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people，we should build more railways. (benefit)3.The dog is a good companion and it keeps the little girl company all the time, and even a
8、ccompanies her to school.(company) 4He took a deep breath to breathe the fresh air.(breathe)5Analyse the maths problem carefully and your careful analysis will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)6We were all surprised at his acts of violence.Maybe he was exposed to too many violent scenes in
9、the films.(violent)阅读单词1clone v克隆2chase v追逐，追赶；追踪3wing n翅膀4emotion n感情；情绪5nightmare n噩梦6transparent adj.透明的 7twisting adj.扭曲的，弯曲的8fundamental adj.基本的，不可或缺的，重要的9component n成分10procedure n程序11insert v植入，插入12controversial adj.有争议的 13valid adj.有确实根据的，有效的14optional adj.可选择的_15reproduce v复制，使再现16contradic
10、tory adj.互相矛盾的，相反的，对立的17vice n缺点，弱点18virtue v道德上的优点，善行19flexible adj.易适应的20compulsory adj.强制的，强迫的21handy adj.方便的，便利的1(2019全国卷)These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I dont teach.使专心2(2018全国卷)Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.高峰期3(2
11、015广东卷)While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words and images (影像)理解，掌握短语多维应用高频短语1.burn_out (火)燃尽，烧完自灭，烧毁 2contrast_with 与形成对照3(be)_identical_to 和一样，与一致4break_down 分解；发生故障；(身体)垮掉5by_mistake 错误地6treat_.as 把当成对待语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Mr. Smith worked in a firm.He was hardworking.Unfortunately, he
12、 lost his documents by_mistake.So he was forced to work overtime.The manager treated him as the key employee.He tried to deal with the everincreasing burden of his work, but finally broke_down and had to take a complete rest.7.knock_out 摧毁；击倒 8get_out_of_control 摆脱控制 9throw_oneself_on_. 扑倒在上 10rely_
13、on 依靠，依赖11as_follows 如下12as_far_as_we_know 据我们所知13bring_.back_to_life 使复活语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Boxing games are truly widely supported by a lot of people over the world.To win the game, you have to knock_out the challenger.You should try to get_out_of_control and to hit your opponent.It is hard to practi
14、ce boxing.After practicing boxing, youd better throw_yourself_on the sofa because of tiredness.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whilev.ing 当时候。While studying at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。He has developed the habit of making notes while_reading.2.强调句型。It was on a cold
15、 November night that I saw my creation for the first time.重要的是工作能力，而不是你来自哪里或你是谁。Its_the_ability_to_do_the_job_that_matters,_not where you come from or who you are.3.wish宾语从句(虚拟语气)。I wish I had not created this creature, I wish I was on the other side of the world，I wish I could disappear！我希望我是一只鸟，能在
16、天空自由自在地分享。I_wish_I_were_a bird and could_fly_freely in the sky.1beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的(1)be beneficial to 对有益(2)benefit v有利于，对有益 n利益，好处benefit from/by 从中受益；得益于be of benefit to 对有益for the benefit of 为了的利益be beneficial to your recovery from illness 有益于你疾病的恢复benefit a great deal from reading 从读书中受益良多b
17、e of great benefit to us all 对我们大家都会大有好处基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 )While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial(benefit) Vitamin D.(2019北京卷)The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.China has been pushing the reform of pub
18、lic hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.能力提升一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。A harmonious family is_beneficial_to a childs personal development. (beneficial)A harmonious family is_of_benefit_to a childs personal development.(benefit)2cure v治愈；治疗；改正；解决 n治愈；治疗；疗法；措施(1)cure sb.of 治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cur
19、e for .的治疗方法；的解决办法(2)treat v治疗(强调过程)treat sb.for .给某人治病a cure for any injury in life 生活中种种伤痛的疗法cure her child of the bad habit 改掉她孩子的这一恶习treat his headache with a new drug 用一种新药治疗他的头疼基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2015陕西卷)The destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain dise
20、ases.(2015湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.She has taken a lot of different medicines, but none has cured of him.去掉第二个of能力提升完成句子在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。With the help of my parents and teachers, I was_c
21、ured_of/cured_some _shortcomings and made progress in my study.联想发散能用于cure sb.of sth.相同结构的动词还有：convince, inform, remind, rib, rob等。3.resist v抵抗，抗拒；忍住(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.禁不住做某事(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n反抗，抵抗fail to resist the temptat
22、ion 无法抵制这种诱惑need some plants that are resistant to disease 需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物build up resistance to disease 增强对疾病的抵抗力名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly连用，后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。基础练习单句语法填空(2017北京卷)The resistance(resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small ris
23、k.I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.Its believed that elderly people are always resistant to change.能力提升一句多译购物时，人们常常忍不住买一些根本不需要的东西。When shopping, people often cant_help_buying/cant_help_but_buy something they dont really need.(help)When shopping, people often c
24、ant_resist_buying something they dont really need.(resist)4absorb v吸收；吸引注意力；理解；掌握；使专心(1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于，专注于(3)absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的study hard and try to absorb new things 努力学习，尽力吸收新的东西be able to absorb the audiences attention 能够吸引观众的
25、注意be absorbing right from the beginning 从一开始就吸引人基础练习单句语法填空(2019全国卷 )These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.(2016北京卷)However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed(absorb)The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting fo
26、od and sleep.能力提升句式升级普通表达：John was very absorbed in painting and he didnt notice evening approaching.高级表达：So_absorbed_was_John_in_painting_that he didnt notice evening approaching.(so .that .的倒装句)高级表达：Absorbed_in_painting,_John didnt notice evening approaching.(过去分词短语作状语)5break down 分解；(机器等)出故障；(身体等
27、)垮掉；(谈判等)破裂，失败；拆除；一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义(2015湖北卷)He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.垮掉Talks with business leaders broke down last night.破裂He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioner system broke down.出故障To understa
28、nd the grammar of the sentence, you must break it down into parts.分解The two countries are going to meet to break down some barriers to trade between them.拆除break in 强行进入；打断(谈话)，插嘴break into 强行闯入break out 爆发；突然发生break up 分手；解散；拆开break through 突破；克服，战胜break down on the way to the company 在去公司的路上(车)出了故
29、障break down under the pressure of work 在工作的压力下垮掉break through in the fight against cancer 在防治癌症方面有所突破基础练习单句语法填空(2017浙江卷)Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.能力提升一句多译如果你继续像那样工作的话
30、，迟早会累垮的。You will break_down_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that.(break)You will burn_yourself_out_sooner_or_later if you go on working like that. (burn)6(教材P59)I_wish_I_had_not_created this creature, I_wish_I_was on the other side of the world，I_wish_I_could_disappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界
31、的另一边，但愿我可以消失无踪！句型公式I wishthat从句.“但愿”。wish后跟宾语从句时，从句一般使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在相反的愿望)(2)had done/been(表示与过去相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might do(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)名师点津wish还可用于以下结构：wish to do sth.希望做某事；wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事；wish for 希望得到。金句推送(全国卷)I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn t
32、raditional Chinese culture further.我希望你能够抓住这个机会进一步学习中国传统文化。基础练习单句语法填空(2015陕西卷)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I danced(dance) as well as her.(2015天津卷)I wish I had_been(be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.I wish that I would_have(have) a better cha
33、nce to learn in the future.How I wish for_such a good opportunity to work with so famous a scientist.能力提升完成句子他的数学不及格。我多么希望他早听从你的建议。He failed in the maths exam.How I wish_he_had_followed_your_advice.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1Absorbed(absorb)in this work，he couldnt do anything else.2Its believed that tak
34、ing a walk after supper is beneficial(benefit) to us.3Public health experts worry that the worms will become resistant(resist) to this drug.4How I wish every family had(have) a large house with a beautiful garden!5Children, when accompanied(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadi
35、um.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1To be honest, if you dont stop smoking you cannot be cured of the disease.2The computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.3Sorry, Tom, I took your notebook instead of mine by mistake.4Dont treat this serious matter as a joke.You shou
36、ld take it seriously.5After a days tiring teaching, I like to throw myself on the couch with a good book.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1She refused to_accept(accept) the fact that there was a financial problem.2Each morning they will walk about the wood, breathing(breathe) the fresh air.3Therefore, we have to
37、 meet the challenges arising(arise) out of the globalization.4We all suspected him stealing the money, but he insisted that he was innocent.在him后加of5If you happened to see the car accident, it would be a terrified experience.terrifiedterrifying维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)对于是否发展克隆技术的讨论很激烈，观点如下。T
38、here has been a heated discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as_follows.有些人认为克隆有益于人类。Some think cloning is_beneficial_to human beings.他们认为人们可以依靠这项技术治愈一些疾病。They think people can rely_on_this_technology_to_cure_some_diseases.克隆能帮助已经灭绝的物种复活。Cloning can help bring_e
39、xtinct_species_back_to_life.其他人不这么认为。他们害怕如果克隆失去控制，会出现许多可怕的问题。Others think otherwise.They fear_that_if_cloning_got_out_of_control,_many_ terrifying_problems_would_arise.科学家错误地创造出怪物，这也许会毁灭我们的世界。Scientists may create monsters by_mistake,_and that may knock_out_our_world.据我所知，克隆并非完美。As_far_as_I_know,_cl
40、oning is not perfect.我希望能采取措施抵制不当地使用克隆。I wish that measures could be taken_to_resist_using_it improperly.2升级平淡句用非限制性定语从句改写句Scientists_may_create_monsters_by_mistake,_which_may_knock_out_our_world.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：for one thing, for another, however, for example, therefore)There has been a heated
41、 discussion about whether cloning technique should be developed.Opinions are as follows.Some think cloning is beneficial to human beings.For one thing, they think people can rely on this technology to cure some diseases.For another, cloning can help bring extinct species back to life.However, others
42、 think otherwise.They fear that if cloning got out of control, many terrifying problems would arise.For example, scientists may create monsters by mistake, which may knock out our world.As far as I know, cloning is not perfect.Therefore, I wish that measures could be taken to resist using it improperly.
