(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及解析答案.doc

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1、一、选择题1All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake off Btake on Ctake out Dtake up2The fire was finally_ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.

2、Aput downBput awayCput outDput up3He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff4David promised that he would come to the party, but he didnt _.Astay upBgrow upCwake upDshow up5-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked u

3、s to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away6We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up7What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cup Dthro

4、ugh8High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.Amake upBmake sureCcome outDcome over9 Have you heard that theres a big fire near your home last night? Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and _ the fire.Acame out Bbroke out Cput out Dcut out10You look so sad. Wh

5、at happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out11Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about12People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abring

6、ing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out13- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks forBputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for14Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_ the answers by discussing.Afind outB

7、clear outClook for15You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn allBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all16- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; p

8、ut them awayDI wont; put off them17-Hong Kongs richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July.-It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dogs life during his childhood.Ahad a happy life Blived a hard life Clived with a dog18-The government w

9、ill focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in19Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeAlook for Bmake fun of Ccare for20

10、I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didnt recognize me at first.Its not surprising. Youve _ too much weight recently. Its time for you to do something.Aturn onBput onCwork onDtake on21一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do somethi

11、ng to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin danger22I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to23As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.Sure, we have_to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight_the d

12、isease.Aa good luck;againstBgood luck;againstCa good luck;for24There is only a little money that is available_the trip._, youd better prepare some more money.Afor, In that caseBto, In case thatCduring, Anyway25Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making a pl

13、an.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】句意:好吧,我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次接受这种工作。来吧,Buddy!别那么严肃。A. take off起飞,脱下;B. take on承担,接受;C. take out取出;D. take up占用。take on含有“一直或已经担当”的意思。take up含有“开始从事”之意,根据“it is the last time”判断,以前做过这样的工作,故答案为B。2C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人

14、丧生。我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A. 贬低;B. 收好;C. 扑灭;D. 建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知put out符合句意,故选C。3D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为继续,go along意为沿着,go from意为从走,go off有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面,故选D。4D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:大卫答应他会来参加晚会,但他没有来。A. stay up熬夜;B. grow up成长;C. wake up醒来;D. show up出现。根据本题语境David pr

15、omised that he would come to the party,but前后表示转折关系,答应要来,但是他没有出现,故选D。5A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你认为这个故事怎么样?-很有趣,但林老师让我们自己编一个故事,而不是在网上找。A. make up编造;B. look up查找;C. listen to听;D. take away拿走。根据题意,故选A。6A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造;B. sets up设立;C. takes up占据;D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境,为做错事“编造”借

16、口,故选A。7D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么?-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”;look at意为“看”; look up意为“查找;抬头看”;look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页,为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语:look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅look out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upo

17、n轻视8B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;B. make sure确保;C. come out出来;D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析。9C解析:C【解析】句意:你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A. came out出来;B. broke out爆发;C. put out扑灭;D. cut out裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。10D解析:D【解析】句意:你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的?这次考

18、试结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发;B. carried out实施;C. put out生产;D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,故选D。11B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-Mike,你最喜欢的歌手是谁?-TF Boys,他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪;popular with受欢迎;strict with对某人要求严格;worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】:考查短语辨析。12D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详

19、解】句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版,生产;laying out展示,安排;finding out发现,查明;blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。13B解析:B【解析】句意:-爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。14A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得

20、出答案。考查动词词组辨析。find out搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clear out清理;look for寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一系列方式从而得出答案,故选A。15D解析:D【解析】句意“自从他得了重大疾病后,你就应该去看望他,毕竟他是你弟弟”。A.共计;B.首先;C.首先;尤其;D.毕竟。根据he is your brother可知,故选D。16A解析:A【解析】句意:你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧,我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟,不合句意,可排除。put away放好,动

21、词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答,意思是“我不会再乱放了”,故选A。17B解析:B【解析】句意:香港首富,李嘉诚,在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。据报道,他的财产高达370美元。然而,他的童年生活很艰苦。A. had a happy life过着幸福的生活;B. lived a hard life过着艰苦的生活;C. lived with a dog和一只狗生活。根据句意However, he led a dogs life during his chi

22、ldhood. 然而,他的童年生活很艰苦,可知led a dogs life是指过着牛马不如的生活,过着贫困的生活;结合选项,可知lived a hard life“过着艰苦的生活”与其意思相近,故答案选B。18B解析:B【解析】句意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语,句子中focus on的意思是“致力于,对予以注意”;选项A. give a hand to帮忙;选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意;选项C. take part in参加。结合语意:政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个

23、好消息,放学后我们有太多的工作要做,可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思,故答案选B。19C解析:C【解析】句意:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟。本题考查动词短语。A. look for寻找;B. make fun of取笑;C. care for照顾、照料。结合语境:我恐怕不能和你一起去游泳,因为我必须在家照顾我的小弟弟,这里是指照顾我的小弟弟,可知care for符合题意,故答案选C。20B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么

24、的时候了。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开;put on穿上,增重;work on从事,致力于;take on承担,呈现。根据句意可知,put on weight表示增肥,是因为最近胖了太多,导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。21D解析:D【解析】句意:大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要,和of连用;B. on duty在值班;C. at work工作中;D. in danger在危险中。save拯救;根据句意语境,可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选D。22D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

25、:我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up(在词典中、通过网络)查询;look like看起来像;look after照顾,照看;look forward to期待,盼望。根据语境可知,句子说的是:期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。23B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲。当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争。考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against,against表示反对,for表示支持。故选B。2

26、4A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:只有一点钱能够用来旅行。要是那样的话,你最好多准备一些钱。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词,be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case,没有in case that的说法。故选A。25C解析:C【解析】句意:-让我们出去吃晚饭吧。-太好了!但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞,脱掉;B. see off送别;C. put off推迟,拖延;D. cut off切断,切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事;根据“制定计划”可知是填“put off”选C。

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