1、一、选择题1一What kind of musician does Carmen like?一She likes musicians _play different kinds of music.AwhichBwhoCwhom2Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there? Sorry, I dont know.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho3Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _ he was born in.AwhatBwhoCwhichDit
2、4- Class, you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you.- We will. Miss Chen.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhose5 Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? Sure. Its one of the greatest companies _ make us Chinese proud.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho6The four tools _ people use for Chinese handwritin
3、g are called“Four Treasures of Study”.AthatBwhoCwhatDwhom7“Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”.AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom8Paul likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.AwhoBwhoseCwhyDwhere9Do you know the boy _ is holding a ball over there?Y
4、es. Hes my classmate.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho10Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play_is based upon an online novel.AwhatBwhoCwhichDthat11Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinas space program, is a man _all Chinese should remember.AwhatBwhoCwhich12Do you know the old man is talkin
5、g to our head teacher?Yes, hes my grandfather.AwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhich13Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Lily?Oh, he is my elder brother.AwhoseBwhichCwhoDwhom14This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather _ died five years ago.AwhichBwhoCwhomDhe15Do you like the music that you relaxed?Ama
6、keBmakingCmakes16I dont like music _ sounds too loud.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose17Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?Oh, she is my sister.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwho18You cant imagine the difficulty I have _ the problem.AsolvingBsolvedCto solveDsolve19(2017年河南)I hate the dogslive in the next house.
7、 They make loud noises all nightAwhoBthatCwhatDwhom20The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere21She is one of the few girls who _ passed the examination.AwasBwereChasDhave22This is the reason _he gave for his absence from school.I
8、t is the least believable excuse _I have ever heard.Athat; thatBwhy; /Cwhy; whichDfor which; that23Have you finished the book _you borrowed from the library?AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhose24Look at that girl _ name is Lucy.AwhoBwhoseCwhichDwhom25Friends are those_always help you out and encourage you to suc
9、ceed.AwhomBwhichCwho【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:卡门喜欢什么样的音乐家?她喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whom谁。句中musicians是名词,表示“人”,所以此处使用who或者whom引导定语从句,但是在从句中play是谓语,different kinds of music是宾语,从句中缺主语,而whom是who的宾格形式,所以此处使用who引导定语从句。故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是定语从句,如果先行词是人,引导词使用that,who或者whom,但是要特别注意who和who
10、m的区别,whom是who的宾格形式。例如:The girl who plays the piano very well is his daughter.(the girl是人,而且是句中的主语,所以用who引导定语从句)Where is the student whom Professor Su praised at the meeting?(句中从句部分主语是Professor Su,谓语是praised,从句部分缺宾语,所以此处使用whom)本题中考查的就是who与whom的区别,要注意区分。2D解析:D【解析】句意:你知道正在那边读书的那个男人是谁吗?对不起,我不知道。在定语从句中,先
11、行词是the man,是人,关系词用who来引导,who在这定语从句里做主语。根据题意,故选D。3C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:White先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。what什么;who谁;which哪一个;it它。根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,修饰名词the old house,先排除A和D;先行词指物,故B不对,选C。4C解析:C【解析】句意:同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。陈小姐,我们会的。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从
12、句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。故选C。5B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过著名的华为公司吗?当然,这是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司之一。考查定语从句关系词。which定语从句关系词,先行词是物;that定语从句关系词,先行词是人或物;what不能引导定语从句;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人。先行词companies是物,且被形容词最高级the greatest修饰,故只能用that引导。根据题意,故选B。6A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既
13、可指人也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。B. who指人,在从句中作主语。 C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人,在从句中作宾语,常可省略。题干为定语从句,故可排除C。先行词the four tools,指物,所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。7B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰,故用关系代词that来引导。 故选B。8A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:Paul保罗喜欢演奏不同音乐家的音乐。考查定语从句先行词。who是
14、定语从句的关系词,先行词指人;whose是定语从句的关系词,在定语从句中做定语;why是定语从句的关系副词,表示原因;where是定语从句的关系副词,表示地点。musicians是先行词指人,关系词用who引导,在定语从句中做主语,根据题意,故选A。9D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你认识在那里拿着球的那个男孩吗?是的。他是我同学。考查定语从句引导词。which是关系代词,引导定语从句,指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;whose是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰指人或者指物的先行词,在定语从句中作定语;what引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句;who是关系代词,引导定语从句,指人,在定语从句中作主语
15、。题干中定语从句的先行词为the boy,是人,在从句中作主语,故用who做引导词。故选D。10D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:很多人喜欢延禧攻略,这部最受欢迎的电视剧是根据一部网络小说改编的。考查定语从句的关系代词。What什么,引导宾语从句;who先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,由所给空前面的the most popular TV play和后面的句子is based upon an online novel可知,是定语从句,排除A,由先行词是物,排除B,当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时,
16、只能用that不能用which,排除C,故选D。11B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:钱学森,中国太空计划之父,是一个所有中国人都应该记住的人。考查定语从句。what引导名词性从句;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;which引导定语从句,先行词是物,根据句意,分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词为a man,所以关系代词用who,故选B。12C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你认识那个在和我们校长谈话的老人吗?是的,他是我的祖父。whom谁,who的宾格形式;whose谁的;who谁;which哪个。 is talking to our head teacher作man的定语,先行词是man,
17、关系词作主语,所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项,故选C。【点睛】定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2 关系副词:where,when,why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。该题中被修饰的先行词是人,所以关系词用who或者that,结合选项,故选who。13C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你认识坐在莉莉后面的那个人吗?哦,他是我哥哥。考查定语从句。whose指人/物,作定语;which指物,作
18、主语/宾语;who指人,作主语/宾语;whom指人,作宾语。分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词the man指人,在其后的从句中作主语。故选C。14B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这张照片经常使他想起他五年前去世的祖父。考查定语从句。he是人称代词,不是关系词,可排除。which用于先行词是物时;who用于先行词是人时,可做主语或宾语;whom用于先行词是人时,只能做宾语。先行词grandfather(祖父/外祖父)是人,在从句中做主语;根据句意结构,故选B。15C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢让你放松的音乐吗?考查谓语动词。本句是定语从句,先行词是music,第三人称单数,关
19、系代词that在定语从句中做主语,可知定语从句的谓语动词使用三单形式,填makes;故选C。16A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢听起来太大声的音乐。本题考查定语从句的关联词。that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。本句的先行词是music是物 ,定语从句中缺主语,故选A。【点睛】定语从句起了形容词的作用,在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,它的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起连接作用,二是在从句中担当一个成分,并与先行词保
20、持数的一致。that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;which的先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;who的先行词是人,在定语从句中做主语;whom的先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;whose的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中做定语。17D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:你认识那个和我们老师谈话的女吗?噢,她是我的妹妹。考查定语从句。which哪个;what什么;whose谁的;who谁。此句是定语从句,先行词the girl,是人,并且此空作主语,因此关系词用who。which和what通常指物,whose通常指人,但是作定语。故选D。18A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:你想象不到我
21、解决这个问题所遇到的困难。考查定语从句和动词固定搭配。have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。difficulty后接定语从句I have,关系代词为that,在从句中作动词have的宾语,故省略。solve动词,解决,此处根据固定搭配用动名词,故用solving。故选A。19B解析:B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who 谁指人,在定语从句中作主语;that 那个指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what 什么不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom 谁指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词
22、that。故选B。20C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这部电影把我带回到在那个遥远的小村庄得到很好照顾的时光。考查定语从句。空格后面的从句是修饰和限制the hours的定语从句。将先行词the hours,此空应该作从句的时间状语,定语从句中关系副词when指代时间,在从句中充当时间状语,选项A符合题意。选项A.which和选项B是关系代词,不能作状语,故排除,而D选项where是关系副词,在从句中应该充当地点状语,所以排除。故选C。21D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她是少数几个通过考试的女孩之一。考查主谓一致。根据句意可知,这是一个含有定语从句的句子并且时态是现在完成时。
23、关系代词who指代的是前面的few girls,是复数,故助动词用have。故选D。22A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这就是他为自己旷课给出的原因。这是我听过的最不可信的借口。考查定语从句。根据句意可知,第一个空格所在句是定语从句,先行词为reason,根据定语从句中的动词give后缺少宾语,故使用关系代词that指代先行词,作give的宾语。故第一个空格用that;第二个空所在句也是个定语从句,先行词excuse前被形容词最高级修饰,故用that作先行词。第二个空格填that。故选A。23A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你看完了你从图书馆借的书了么?考查定语从句的用法。定语
24、从句中先行词是book书,修饰物并在从句中做宾语,关系代词要用which;where是关系副词,指地方;what是关系代词,指什么;whose是关系代词,指谁的。故选A。24B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:看那个叫露西的女孩。Whose name is Lucy为一定语从句,修饰前面的先行词that girl;定语从句中的主语缺少一个定语即女孩的名字;故选B。考点:考查定语从句的引导词。25C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:朋友是那些总是帮助你,鼓励你成功的人。本题考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语。此处引导定语从句,先行词those指的是人,定语从句中缺少主语,用who引导。故选C。