1、2021年衡阳市初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷（一）一、阅读技能（共六个部分。35小题,计60分)A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies1us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are 2 people who like to takerisks. 3 are more interested in doing d
2、angerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水) and rock climbing.Many people enjoy 4 . You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on realmountains.There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people 5 their worries.The most important tool to have is good shoes.Th
3、ey need to be half a size smaller thanyour usual 6 . The next thing you need is a harness（保护带). This allows you to movefreely, 7 it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your tools. Ifyou are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot
4、8 you are learning to climb.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.Climbers, however,must becarefulnot 9 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbishon the mountainswhich they climb. They should take it10 them and throw it away.This will let futureclimbers enjoy a clea
5、n environment.1.A. takeB. bringC. provide2. A. otherB. the otherC. another3.A. WeB. They C. All4.A. snowboardingB. diving C. rock climbing5. A. rememberB. forgetC. solve6. A. sizeB. shapeC. color7. A. andB. butC. so8.A. beforeB. whenC. after9.A. to protectB. to produceC. to pollute10. A. alongB. wit
6、hC. forB根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。(共5小题,计10分)How much physical activity do you do in a week?Are you getting enough exercise?11 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improv
7、es your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do.12 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume(消耗) our e
8、nergy. Experts think adults need to do 2. 5 hours of moderate exercise per week.13 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesnt have to be.Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field.14 It can also be very social.If you dont want to spend any money, try
9、one of the following activities. Go for a run.The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park.15 You can play different kinds of games there.This is a great way to involve family members and fr
10、iends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.A.Try getting a group of friends or family together.B. This could be fast walking or cycling one a flat road.C. Regular activity benefits your health in many way
11、s.D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.11. 12. 13. 14. 15.C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）Do you like playing basketball? If so, you must be very
12、 shocked and sad about the death of Kobe Bryant, a famous NBA basketball player. Kobe died in a helicopter (直升机) accident in California on January 26, 2020. Just three days before the accident, he sent out Chinese New Year wishes, and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实践)their dreams and dare to win.B
13、ryant is a popular basketball player in China. On March 17,2019，Kobe Bryant visited a middle school in Shenzhen to meet students. At the school，he also shared his new sports novel.Kobe was known for trying the hardest to be the best. And he called itMamba Spirit”.He once said, “Life is too short to
14、get bogged down. You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.”He retired from basketball in 2016, but he still woke up before the sun rose to go training at 4:00 a. m. From middle school to college, Bryants stories went along with so many Chinese people and fired up their love for basketball.“I
15、grew up watching him play.Because of him, I began playing basketball , one of his fans said. His excellent performance, strong will and continuing training made him a superhero among Chinese fans.16. Who was Kobe Bryant?17. What happened to Kobe Bryant on January 26, 2020?18. What time did Kobe usua
16、lly go training in the morning?19. What is“Mamba Spirit”?20. Why did Kobe say“You have to keep moving. You have to keep going.?D阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)AI(人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. W
17、ait，where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver.The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi,everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-oldgirl. If you feel
18、lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first Al anchor（主播)Hey, look !The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. Butit“hereally Qiu Hao? The answer is“no”. This is the worlds first Al anchor.It looks an
19、d speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The Al anchor joins Xinhuas reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular Al artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2018. It sold for about3,000,000 yuan! But it is n
20、ot a work by a famous painter，such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an Al artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way，it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.21. The fact about Apolong is that.A. there is a
21、driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. it stops every time it sees a stop light22. Xiaoice CANT.A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend23.The painting is.A. a work painted by Vincent van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied
22、by three French artists over 15,000 times24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl.B.The Al anchor can only speak English.C. The Al anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.25. We can probably see the passage in.A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a newsp
23、aperE阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题,计10分)People depend on plants. We use plants for food，cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe(呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen(氧气)Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.Plants are also part of the water cycl
24、e(水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits，vegetables, and grains(谷物)come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges,or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their
25、own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well.When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing your food.
26、 You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket !Trees are an important plant resource（资源）. Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Witho
27、ut trees, the earth would be a very different place.26. is part of the air we breathe.A. Sunlight B.Water C. Oxygen27. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant. C. It goes into the ground.28. What does the phrase“cut down on”mean
28、in Paragraph 5?A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce.29. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants C. Food on the Earth30. You would find the passage inA. an interesting novel B. a book about animals C. a book about natureF阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题
29、,计10分)China is called the Kingdom of Fans. Fans are everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them?It is said that fans were first used to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were sq
30、uare.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans.Some were mountains and rivers, others were flowers and animals. Many people，including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, even pai
31、nted and wrote poems on fans.This made the fans into art works.Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were h
32、aving their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.31.The fans were made of different materials except_ during the Shang Dynasty.A. Paper B. bamboo C. silk32. When did folding fans first become popular?A. The Shang Dynasty. B. The Song Dynasty. C. Today.33. What couldnt pe
33、ople see on fans in the Song Dynasty?A. Mountains. B. Animals. C.Audience.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.B. Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C. Some fans were round, while others were square during t
34、he Shang Dynasty.35. Whats the best title of this passage?A. The Development of Fans B. The Shapes of Fans C. When Fans Became Popular二、写作技能（共四个部分，计40分)A)单词拼写。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5个小题，计5分)The summer vacation is over. Its true that(36)t always flies fast.During the summer vacation, I lived happ
35、ily. As the afternoon was hot, I did my study in the (37)m . I got up at 5:30 and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. After having breakfast, I began (38)r English and Chinese books and did some math exercises.Those took me three hours or more.I spent the afternoon outside. I went to practic
36、e (39)(游泳) and it was funny. I would not go home (40)(直到为止) it was about five or six oclock.In the way I spent my summer vacation happily. And now I am both in good health and high spirits.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(共10小题,计10分)From deserts and (41)(beach) to playg
37、rounds, sand is a common thing. But you might not know that sand is also a (42)_ (use) resource.Sand is the (43)(two) most-used resource in the world after water, BBC reported. However, the UN said that we might be running (44)of it.Sand is formed by very small pieces of rock,soil and minerals(矿物质).
38、 It can take tens of thousands of years to turn into sand. But now we are using sand more ( 45)(quick) than it is being (46)(form). According to the news from BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year to build houses, roads and other things. Thats enough for people to make a 20-meter-high
39、 and 20-meter-wide wall around the equator(赤道) every year.If people keep using too much sand, it will be used up in many places. For example,Vietnam may run out of sand by 2020, Live Science noted.Since people need so (47)sand, they are trying to develop more of it. (48)this is bad for the environme
40、nt. It may cause beaches to disappear and more. (49)(problem) to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may influence places (50)there are many plants and animals.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. C)补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题,计10分)A:Whats your favorite season, Tim?B:
41、51. Because in spring the weather gets warmerand warmer, and I can plant trees.A:52.?B:Yes. We plant trees every year.A:53.?B:Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A:Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. Could I join you to plant trees?B:54.Welcome to join us!A
42、:55.?B:Lets meet at the school gate at 8: 00 a. m.D)书面表达。(共15分）某英语网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容要点参考词汇SubjectsEnglish, science, Teachers/ClassmatesKind, helpful, ActivitiesSports, hobbies, 注意:1. 文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；2文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;3词数:80 -100;4短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。My S
43、chool LifeIm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. Id like to share my school life with you.参考答案1-5 BABCB 6-10 AABCB 11 - 15 CFBEA16. A famous NBA basketball player.17. He died in a helicopter accident ( in California ) .18. At 4:00 a.m.19. Trying the hardest to be the best.20. Because life
44、 is too short to get bogged down.21 -25 C A B C C 26-30 C A C B C 31 -35 A B C C A36. time 37. morning 38. reading 39. swimming 40. until41. beaches 42. useful 43. second 44. out 45. quickly46. formed 47. much 48. But 49. problems 50. where51. My favorite season is spring/l like spring best/Spring52
45、. Do you plant trees every year53. Why do you plant trees every year54. Sure/Certainly55. When and where shall we meet书面表达My School LifeIm Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China. Id like to share my school life with you.We have many subjects at school such as Chinese, English and science. I a
46、m greatly interested in Chinese, and I think its getting more and more widely used throughout the world. Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever l have problems, they are always ready to give me a hand.School activities are rich and colorful. l often play basketball with my classmates, which brings me lots of fun. I like reading so much. I often spend my free time reading in the school library.My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.
