1、新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 1 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 Unit1-12 重点知识梳理 Unit 1 句子: 1.初次见面用语 课 P2. 2C Whats your name? My name is / Im Nice to meet you ! 2.问电话号码: Whats your phone number? Whats his/her phone number? Its 3272310. 词汇: 1. family name, first name, last name 语法: 1. 形容词性物主代词 de 用法 2. 人称代词 主格 de 用法 3. 基数词:1
2、至 10de 读法和写法 Unit 2 句子 1.Is this / that your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2. Whats this in English? Its a pen/ ruler/ book. How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N. 核心知识 1. 认识 26 个字母,辅音字母,元音字母 2. 认识一般疑问句 de 句式 写作:课 P11.3a Found and Lost Unit 3 句子: 1.介绍别人或某物 This is That is These are Those are 词汇
3、:课 P13 1a 写作: 1.学习英语信 de 格式 2.课 P17 以信 de 形 式介绍相片中人物 Unit 4 句子 询问地方 Where is / are ?Its / They are 核心知识 1. 词汇 课 P24 1 2. take 与 bring de 区别 3. there be de 用法 4. on the wall 5. 介词:on , in , under , behind , next to , betweenand 6. 认识特殊疑问句 de 句式 熟读:P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus Unit 5 句子 1. Do you h
4、ave ? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does he / she have ? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 3. Lets 4. That sounds good / interesting. Thats a good idea. 5. Welcome to 核心知识 一、there be 与 have de 区别 二、一般现在时 用 法 1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作 2.目前 de 状态 3.客观真理 常 用 时 间 状语 sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等
5、 构 成 1.动词用原形 I like it. 2.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 -s(-es) She likes it. He likes it. Ann goes to work. 3.be 动词用 am,is, are I am a teacher. He is a boy. They are girls. 否定 形式 1.dont+动词原形 I dont like it. They dont like it. 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 2 2.当 主语是第三人称单数时 ,则为 : doesnt+动词原形 He doesnt like it. Ann doesnt go
6、to work. 一 般 疑 问 句 把 do 或 does 放在主语 de 前面,后面动 词用原形 Do you like it? Does Ann like it? Does he like it ? 附:动词第三人称单数 de 构成规则 情 况 方法 例词 一般情况 加s reads, says 以ch, sh, x,s或o 结尾 de 词 加es teaches, guesses finishes 以“辅音字母y”结 尾 de 词 把 y 改为 i 再加es fly-flies try-tries carry-carries 熟读 课本:P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27
7、3b, P28 1a , P30 1 与 3 Unit 6 句子 询问所喜欢 de 东西 1. Do you like.? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does he like ? Yes, he does. No, he does. 核心知识 1.一般现在时 2. 可数名词与不可数名词 3. lots of 4. go on picnic 5. health, healthy, healthily 6. P36 1 熟读 课本: P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1 Unit 7 句子 问价格 1. How much is this T
8、-shirt? Its 10 dollars. 2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars. 问颜色 1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语:P39 3a 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you? 2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it . 4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome. 6. Have a look. 核心知识 两位数 de 基数词读法与写法 P40 熟读 课本 P37 1c, P38 G. F
9、., P 39 3a , P40 1b, P41 3a , P42 1 与 3 Unit 8 句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is January fifteenth. 3. What year were you born? 4. I was born in 1999. 5. When were you born? 6. I was born in January first,1999. 核心知识 基数词和序数词 基变序口决 基变序有规律, 词尾加上-th ; 一二三特殊记, 单词结尾 t d d ; 八减 t , 九减 e , f 要把
10、 ve 替 ; ty 把 y 改为 i , 记住前还有 e ; 若遇到几十几, 只把个位变序。 名词所有格 年、月、日表达法 年 de 读法:用基数词,两位一读 月份名称 de 首字母要大写 日期:用序数词表示,前面可加 the ,也可省略,但读 要读出 the 年、月、日在英语中 de 顺序是 月、日、年 时间介词 in, on , at 5. how old 6. be born 7. basketball game 熟读 课本 P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 3 写作 自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等) Unit 9 句
11、子 1. Do you want to ? Yes, I do . No, I dont. 2. Does he want to ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movie. 核心知识 1. 并列连词 and , but 2. on weekends 3. want to do sth. 4. look at 5. a lot 6. in a word 7. act, actor 8. in fact 9. 一般现在时 10. 名词复数形式 写作 谈论自己爱好 de
12、 电影类型 课本 P5657 熟读 课本 P54 G.F. , P55 3a Unit 10 句子 1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant 2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant. 3. What can you do ? 4. What club do you want to join? 核心知识 1. 情态动词 can 表能力 2. play the guitar / drums / piano 3. play chess 4. help sb. with
13、sth. 5. be good with 6. music-musician 7. talk to 熟读 课本 P60 G.F. , P63 3a 对话 P64 3 Unit 11 句子 问时间 1. What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7a.m. 2. What time does he / she go to school? He / She goes to school at 8a.m. 感叹句 what 引导 核心知识 1.一般现在时 2. 时刻读法 3. on TV 4. go to bed 5. go to school
14、 6. go to work 7. get up 8. get home 9. thanks for 10. take a shower 11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner 12. do homework 13. listen to 14. and then 15. like to do 16. a little 17. put on 18. take 搭车 19. all night 20. in the morning / afternoon / evening 写作 记一天所做 de 事情 课本 P67 3a , P69 3a 熟读 课本 P38 1a
15、2a 2b Unit 12 句子 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. 2. Why do you like ? Because it is interesting. 核心知识 1. 名词所有格 2. 星期 3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next 写作 课本 P75 3a, P76 3 介绍自己一天所上 de 科目以及自己最喜爱 de 科目, 为什么? 熟读 课本 P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3 Unit 11 What time do you
16、go to school? 1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间) 2.对时间提问用:a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) 3.go to(去.) get to(到达) 4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) 5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡) 6.an hour (一个小时) 7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作) 8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事) 9.时间表达法:(一)顺读法:先读整点,再读几分,遇 见 0 读作“
17、O” ;遇到整点可直接读数字,也可在数字 后面加“oclock”. (二)逆读法:先读分钟数,再读整点; a.分钟数小于 30 分钟 de 用:分钟数+past(过)+整点; b.分钟数等于 30 分钟de 用: half +past+整点 (几点半); c.分钟数大于 30 分钟 de 用: (60分钟)+to(差)+下 一个整点; d.15 分钟常常用 a quarter(一刻钟)来表示; 10.在几点几分用介词 “at”; 11.What time is it now?=Whats the time now? (现在几 点了?) - Its +时刻 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 4
18、 12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉) 14.get on (上车) 15.get off (下车) 16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭) 17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上) 18.do homework = do ones homework (做家庭作业) 19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大约)= about (大约;有关) 23.listen to(听) h
19、ear (听见) 24.look at. (看) see (看见) 25.put on (穿上;戴上) 26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)him (宾格) 28.they (主)them (宾) 29. she (主)her (宾) 30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)us (宾) 32.I (主)me (宾) 33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about.(告诉某人有关) 35.write to.= write a letter to.(写信给.) Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 1.Why? (为
20、什么?) -Because(因为)2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。 3.Whats ones favorite ? Ones favorite.is. 4.Who (谁) +动词 (三单式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?) 5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙 de) 劳驾一下) 17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用 谢) 18.clean (干净 de) dirty (脏 de) 19.new(新 de) old(旧 de) 20
21、.big (大 de) small (小 de) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙 de) 22.Welcome to.( 欢 迎 到 .) 23.the way to.(去de 路) 24.the beginning of (de 开始) 25.go through (穿 过) 26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步) 27.take a taxi/bus (坐 de 士/汽车) 28.with (和一起; 有着) 29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事) Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 新目标七年级英
22、语(上)期末复习手册 6 1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of.(一种.) 3.all kinds of(各种各样 de) 4.be afraid of.(害怕.) 5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上) 7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间) 9.beautiful ugly (丑陋 de) Unit 4 I want to be an actor 1.want to be a/an.(想要当) 2.shop assist
23、ant (店员) 3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.? c.Whats + ones +job ? (某人是干什么工作 de?) 4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人) 5.talk to/with(与.交谈) 6.TV station (电视台) 8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里) 10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回 去) e out (出来) e back (回来) 1
24、5.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复) 17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单) 18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧) 20.young (年轻 de) old (老 de) 21.put on (穿上) wear (穿着) 22.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 23.look at.(看) see (看见) Unit 5 Im watching TV 1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行 de 动作. b.构成: 主语 + be 动词 + 动词 de 现在分词
25、 c.动词现在分词 de 构成: 一般直接在词尾加 “ing”; 以不发音“e”结尾 de,去 “e”加 “ing”; 双 写 最 后 一 个 字 母 , 再 加 “ ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run, drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop; d.现在进行时 de 标志词:look, listen, now, Its + 时 刻, 2.do ones homework = do homework (做家庭作业) 3.a.看电视/比赛用 “watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用 “read”; 4.wait f
26、or.(等候.) 5.TV show (电视节目) 6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作) 7.Make telephone calls (打电话) a.Hello,here is/its + 电话号码 (你好!这儿是) b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to,please? (你好,我可以与通话吗?) c.Whos that (speaking) ? (你是谁?) d.This is.(speaking) . (我是) e.Is that.(speaking)?/Is there ? (你是.吗?) Unit 6 Its raining 1
27、.cloud (云) cloudy (多云 de) wind (风) windy (有风 de) sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗 de)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨 de) snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪 de) 2.询问天气: Whats the weather like? = Hows the weather ? Its + 气候. 3.Hows it going ? (情况怎样了?) 4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful 5.hot ( 热 ) cold ( 冷 ) 6.cool
28、( 凉 爽 ) warm (暖和) 7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying 9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因.而感谢) 10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上) 12.take photos/pictures (照相) 13.a group of(一群) 14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊 de) 16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴) 17.everyone (每人)
29、someone (某人) everything (一切) something (某物) nobody (没有人) 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做 某事) 19.in order to(为了.) Unit 7 What does he look like ? 1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发) 2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发) 3.medium height (中等个子) 4.medium build (中等身 材) 5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样?
30、) a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词 6.look like = be like (看起来像.) 7.always (总是) never (决不) 8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来 做) 9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事) 10.remember (记得) forget (忘记) Uuit 8 Id like some noodles 1. Id like = I would like shed like = she would like 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习
31、手册 7 2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事) 3.clean (干净 de) dirty (脏 de)/ (打 扫) 4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面) 5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面) 6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面) 7.What kind of.would you like ? (你想要哪种?) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么?) 8.What size bowl
32、of noodles would you like? (你想要多大碗面?) Id like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles. 9.as well as(也;而且) 10.green tea (绿茶) 11.orange juice (桔汁) 12.a. or (或者) b.or (和) Unit 9 How was your weekend ? 1.一般过去时:过去发生 de 动作或存在 de 状态。 a.构成:由 be 动词/情态动词/实义动词 de 过去式构 成。 b.规则动词过去式 de 构成:一般在动词词尾加 ed; 以“e”结尾 de 动词,
33、加 “d”构成; 辅音字母加 “y”结尾 de 动词,要先变 “y”为 “i”, 再加 “ed”; 重读闭音节结尾 de 动词,先双写最后一个字母, 再加 “ed”; eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop c.过去式 de 标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个) 时间段 + ago (以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才) 2.help sb. with sth. (在.方面帮助某人) 3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) 4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点.
34、) eg; do some reading 5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会) 7.visit (a person) (拜访) 8.talk show (访谈节目) 9.study for the test (准备.测验) 10.How/What about.(怎么样?) 11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习./做某事) 12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样?) 13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么?) 14.middle school (中学)
35、15.cookfor sb.(为某人做 饭) 16.Its time to do sth. /Its time for sth. (是该.de 时候 了) 17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人 做) 19.look for.(寻找.) find (找到;发现) Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ? 1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做快 乐) 3.expensive=dear (贵 de) cheap (便宜 de) 4.两者中 de 另一个用 “the
36、 other”. 5.Sichuan food (川 菜) 6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳 下) 7.in the corner (在角落里) at the corner 8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事) 9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事) 10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事) 11.walk to (走到) 12.be lost = get lost (迷路;走散) 13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫) 15.
37、Tianan Men Square (天安门广场) Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ? 1.What do you think of/about.?(你认为怎么样?) How do you like? (你觉得怎么样?) 2.think of/about (考虑.) 3.soap opera (肥皂剧) 4.cant mind (不介意,无所谓) 5.mind doing sth. (反对做) 6.game show (游戏节目) 7.in fact (实际上) 8.ask sb. about(问某人有关.) 9.key ring (钥匙圈) 1
38、0.agree with sb. (同意某人) 11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给.) 12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新 闻) 14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文 化) 16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物 世界) Unit 12 Dont eat in class ! 1.祈使句; a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时, 在动词前 加 “dont”; 2.in class (在课上
39、) in the class (在班上) 3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里) 5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for (迟到) 7.get to = arrive in/at.= reach (到达.) 8.have to (不得不) 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 8 must (必须) 9.else (别 de,其它 de) 10.too many (太多 de.) too much (太多 de) 11.No + 名词/No + 动词 de “ing” (禁止) 12.Childrens Palace
40、(少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和 园) 新目标英语七(下)unit16 单元重点短语及词组 unit1 1、be/come from:来自 2、live in Paris:住在巴黎 3、write to me soon:快点给我写信 4、play sports:运动、锻炼 5、speak a little French:讲一点法语 6、like going to the movies with my friends: 喜欢和我 de 朋友去看电影 7、tell sb about.告诉某人关于、 、 、 、 、 、 8、an interesting country: 一个有趣
41、 de 国家 9、in November: 在十一月 10、speak a little French: 说一点法语 11、like playing sports:喜欢做运动 12、her favorite language:她最喜欢 de 语言 13、write to Tom:写信给汤姆 14、Jolies pen pal:朱利 de 笔友 15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎 unit2 1、打扰了 Excuse me 2、散步 take a walk 3、玩 de 开心 have fun 4、向左/右转 turn left/right 5、一个干净又宁静 de 超市 :
42、 clean and quiet supermarket 6、一直走 go straight 7、穿过公园 go through the park 8、在右边 on the right 9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China 10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street 11、世界之旅 de 开始 the beginning of the world tour 12、买一些食品 buy some food 13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant 14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi 15、沿着长街走 go down /
43、along/up Long Street 16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street 17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park 18、在大桥街 on Bridge Street 19、旅途愉快 have a good trip 20、去学校 de 路 the way to school 21、邮局:post office 22、公用电话:pay phone 23、第五大街 Five Avenue 24、中心街道 on Center Street 25、靠近 next to 26、在对面 be across from 27、在和之间 between
44、. and 28、在一个安静/繁忙 de 街道上 on a quiet/busy street 29、在附近 near here=in the neighborhood 30、在你家附近 near your home 31、在你 de 右边 on your right 32、欢迎到来 welcome to. 33、花园区 the Garden District 34、花园游览 the garden tour 35、步行穿过take a walk through 36、经过pass. 37、有花园 de 房子 a house with a garden 38、.de 开头 the beginni
45、ng of. 39、一个玩 de 高兴 de 好地方 a good palce to have fun 40、在超市买些食 buy some food in the supermarket 41、去我家 de 路 the way to my home 42、一个干净 de 公园 a clean park 43、一条安静 de 街道 a quiet street 44、一家旧旅馆 an old hotel 45、一个繁华 de 超市 a busy supermarket 46、三个很脏 de 房间 three very dirty rooms unit3 1、let sb do sth.让某人做
46、某事:Let him go .让他走吧。 2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点 3、有点有趣:kind of interesting 4、有点懒:kind of lazy 5、来自南非:be from South Africa 6、对某人友好:be friendly to sb 7、和某人友好相处:be friendly with sb 8、喜欢做某事(习惯性 de) :like doing sth 9、 喜欢做某事 (偶尔一次 de、 未发生 de) : like to do sth 10、保持安静:be/keep quiet 11、在白天:during/in th
47、e day 新目标七年级英语(上)期末复习手册 9 12、在晚上:at night=in the night 13、每天:every day 14、每天 de、日常 de:everyday 15、和朋友一起玩:play with ones friends 16、在白天睡觉:sleep during the day 17、他 12 岁:He is twelve years old. 18、起床:get up 19、吃叶子:eat leavies unit4 1、他是干什么 de?:What does he do?=whats he?=Whats his job? 2、和某人一起工作:work with sb 3、在、 、 、 、 、 、工做:work at/in. 4、为、 、 、 、 、 、工作:work for. 5、给某人某物:give sth to sb=give sb sth 6、从、 、 、 、得到、 、 、 、 :get sth from 7、穿着白色 de 制服:wear a white uniform(状态) 8、穿上你 de 衣服:put on your coat(动作) 9、有点危险:kind of dangerous 10、两个小偷:two thieves 11、和某人交谈:talk to