1、 主讲人：王家学主讲人：王家学 完型填空完型填空一、中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以一、中考对完型填空的考查主要集中在以下几个方面下几个方面：1 1、首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。、首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。2 2、其次测试考生使用词汇和语法结、其次测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。构的能力。三、如何做好完型填空题？三、如何做好完型填空题？1 1、完型填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考、完型填空是以挖空的形式对语篇进行考察，因此要提高完型填空题的做题正确率，最根察，因此要提高完型填空题的做题正确率，最根本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词本的方法是平时进行大量的阅读，增强语感和词汇量
2、。汇量。2 2、在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给、在做题的过程中，大家会发现虽然所给出的文章被抽去了出的文章被抽去了1212个词，但是整篇文章的内容个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，仍是可以理解的。如果同学们不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。题与以单句形式考查词汇和语法的题的根本区别。由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不由此可见，在答题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否可行。应该只看到所填入的词在短语或句子内是否
3、可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再做。文的意思以后再做。3 3、在完型填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，、在完型填空的题中，首句一般不会设空，但是同学们对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为但是同学们对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。得的。4 4、然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句、然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下一句地填
4、空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里，等回过头文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里，等回过头来再处理。来再处理。5 5、最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看、最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。6 6、在做题的同时，同学们还要借助自己各、在做题的同时，同学们还要借助自己各方面的知识和生活常识等，对文章内容进行更好方面的知识和生活常识等，对文章内容进行更好的把握和猜测。的把握和猜测。中考完型填空解答示例中考完型填空解答示例 例一：例一：There are many words in the English
5、language.You will never There are many words in the English language.You will never 1 1 the the meaning of every word in English.When you read,you will often find meaning of every word in English.When you read,you will often find many many 2 2 you do not know.You will not have enough time you do not
6、 know.You will not have enough time to to 3 3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.Sometimes you can Sometimes you can 4 4 a new word because you know some of the parts a new word because you know some of the parts of the new w
7、ord.For example,if a word ends of the new word.For example,if a word ends 5 5 the letters the letters“erer”,that,that word word 6 6 be the name of a be the name of a 7 7 or a thing that does a certain actionor a thing that does a certain action（某个动（某个动作）作）.A writer is a person who writes.A writer is
8、 a person who writes.8 8 it is not it is not 9 9 to know the parts of a to know the parts of a new word to understand it,new word to understand it,10 10 it will help you many times.it will help you many times.1 1、A Aknow Bknow Blearn Clearn Cfind Dfind Dlook uplook up2 2、A Abooks Bbooks Bletters Cle
9、tters Cstories Dstories Dwordswords3 3、A Astop Bstop Benjoy enjoy C Ckeep Dkeep Dstartstart4 4、A Afind Bfind Bget Cget Cstudy Dstudy Dguessguess5 5、A Ain Bin Boff Coff Cup Dup Dwithwith6 6、A Acan Bcan Bmight might C Cshould Dshould Dmustmust7 7、A Afriend Bfriend Bboy Cboy Cperson Dperson Dgirlgirl8
10、8、A AThen BThen BNow CNow CYet DYet DSometimesSometimes9 9、A Ahelpful Bhelpful Buseful Cuseful Cenough Denough Dgoodgood1010、A Abut Bbut Band Cand Cso Dso Dforfor(A D A D D B C D C A)(A D A D D B C D C A)在做题前先通读一遍全文，会发现本文是关于英语词在做题前先通读一遍全文，会发现本文是关于英语词汇的。再仔细的阅读，会发现是关于如何去猜测你所不汇的。再仔细的阅读，会发现是关于如何去猜测你所不认识
11、的英文单词。空认识的英文单词。空1 1比较容易做出来，应该是比较容易做出来，应该是“你不可你不可能知道每个单词的意思能知道每个单词的意思”，应该选，应该选A A。顺着这个思路，空。顺着这个思路，空2 2应该选应该选D D。空。空3 3考查的是考查的是stop doing sthstop doing sth.（停止做某事）（停止做某事）结构，答案选结构，答案选A A。通读文章，会发现第二段开始讲如何猜。通读文章，会发现第二段开始讲如何猜测你不认识的单词词义，故空测你不认识的单词词义，故空4 4选选D D。空。空5 5应该填入介词应该填入介词with,with,意思是意思是“以以结尾结尾”。空。空
12、6 6表示一种猜测的语气，表示一种猜测的语气，因此选择因此选择B B。根据我们平时所积累的英语知识，以。根据我们平时所积累的英语知识，以“erer”结尾的名词很多都是表示做这个动作的人或物，因此空结尾的名词很多都是表示做这个动作的人或物，因此空7 7选选C C。把文章最后一句话反复读几遍，能寻找出最后三个。把文章最后一句话反复读几遍，能寻找出最后三个空的内在关系，即作者想说的是：尽管有时候光靠一个空的内在关系，即作者想说的是：尽管有时候光靠一个词的部分意思还不足以完全理解这个词，但是这种方法词的部分意思还不足以完全理解这个词，但是这种方法在很多时候还是很有用的。因此空在很多时候还是很有用的。因
13、此空8 8、9 9、1010的答案分别的答案分别是是D D，C C，A A。例二：例二：The United States covers a large part of the North The United States covers a large part of the North 1 1 continent(continent(洲洲),when),when this land first became a nation.After this land first became a nation.After 2 2 its freedom(its freedom(自由自由)from E
14、ngland,it)from England,it has 13 states.Each of the states had a star on the American flag(has 13 states.Each of the states had a star on the American flag(旗子旗子).As the).As the nation nation 3 3 ,new states were formed and there,new states were formed and there 4 4 new stars on the flag.new stars on
15、 the flag.5 5 a long time,there were forty-eight states.In 1959 two a long time,there were forty-eight states.In 1959 two 6 6 stars were added stars were added(加加)to the flag,standing for()to the flag,standing for(代表代表)the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.)the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.7 7 were
16、 the first people of the land and great number of people came from were the first people of the land and great number of people came from England.It is England.It is 8 8 that reason that the language of the U.S.is English and that reason that the language of the U.S.is English and 9 9 its culture an
17、d its culture and customs(customs(文化习惯文化习惯)are more)are more 10 10 those of England than any those of England than any other country in the world.other country in the world.1 1、A AAmerica BAmerica BAmericas CAmericas CAmerican DAmerican DAmericans Americans 2 2、A Awin Bwin Bwon Cwon Cwinning Dwinnin
18、g Dhave won have won 3 3、A Agrew Bgrew Bgrows Cgrows Cgrowing Dgrowing Dhave grown have grown 4 4、A Aare Bare Bwere Cwere Chave been Dhave been Dhad been had been 5 5、A AIn BIn BFrom CFrom CFor DFor DThrough Through 6 6、A Aanother Banother Bmany Cmany Cother Dother Dmore more 7 7、A AIndia BIndia BIn
19、dian CIndian CIndiasIndias D DIndians Indians 8 8、A Aon Bon Bfor Cfor Cbecause Dbecause Dbecause of because of 9 9、A Athat Bthat Bwhy Cwhy Cmany Dmany Dall all 1010、A Aas Bas Blike Clike Csame Dsame Das ifas if(C C A B C D D B A B)(C C A B C D D B A B)同样通读这篇文章，会发现是在讲述美国同样通读这篇文章，会发现是在讲述美国5050个州的简短来个州
20、的简短来历。空历。空1 1处须添入一个形容词，故选择处须添入一个形容词，故选择AmericaAmerica的形容词形式的形容词形式AmericanAmerican。空。空2 2跟在跟在afterafter之后，需要填入一个动名词，因此是之后，需要填入一个动名词，因此是C C。从所提供的被选答案来看，空。从所提供的被选答案来看，空3 3和空和空4 4都是考察时态的，因都是考察时态的，因此我们很有必要根据上下文的时态来做决定。上下文在讲述美此我们很有必要根据上下文的时态来做决定。上下文在讲述美国国5050个州的来历，用的是过去时，因此空个州的来历，用的是过去时，因此空3 3和空和空4 4也选用也选
21、用 过去过去时，答案分别是时，答案分别是A A和和B B。在时间段的前面常常用。在时间段的前面常常用for,for,因此空因此空5 5选选C C。“到了到了19591959年，又增加了年，又增加了2 2个州个州”表示在原有的基础上再表示在原有的基础上再增加，因此用增加，因此用moremore最好，空最好，空6 6答案选答案选D D。空。空7 7比较简单，应该比较简单，应该用印第安人的复数形式，故选用印第安人的复数形式，故选D D。“就是就是的原因的原因”我们通常我们通常用用“It is for that reason thatIt is for that reason that”结构，注意此空
22、不能用结构，注意此空不能用becausebecause，答案应该是答案应该是B B。反复阅读文章的最后一句话，意思是说。反复阅读文章的最后一句话，意思是说“那就那就是为什么美国的通用语言是英语，并且她的文化和习俗更接近是为什么美国的通用语言是英语，并且她的文化和习俗更接近英国，而不是世界上的其它任何国家英国，而不是世界上的其它任何国家”。空空9 9是在承接前面表是在承接前面表达，与前面的达，与前面的“It is for that reason thatIt is for that reason that是一个平行的结构，是一个平行的结构，因此还是用因此还是用thatthat，答案选，答案选A
23、A。空。空1010比较简单，用介词比较简单，用介词likelike表示表示“象象”的意思，答案选的意思，答案选B B。06年大纲卷年大纲卷 Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car.The driver was moving much too fast.When Jessie neared her exit(出口),she _38_ something and stopped her car to the right of the highway(高速公路）.An accident had happened o
24、n the left side.The truck had _39_ a car,but the driver was gone.Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly _40_ and she should help them as much as she could.Not thinking of the _41_,Jessie hurried to the other side of the road,though few people dared(敢）cross such a busy road.Looking into
25、the car,she saw five people-two women and three children.Jessie was _42_ to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors.It wouldnt open.She went to the next door._43_,she couldnt move it.She almost thought that all was _44_ before she got one of the door to open a little.“Please get th
26、e children out,”one of the women called.Jessie _45_ a little boy from the car and moved him to a _46_ place.Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car,Jessie thought of the box in _47_ car.She had something in it that could help get that door open.So
27、she got the box quickly.As Jessie was _48_ on the door,the driver said,“Not many people would do what youre doing.”“You just take it easy,and Ill have you _49_ soon,”said Jessie.She was as good as her word.As soon as she helped the women out of the car,it caught fire.38.A.did B.saw C.made D.forgot 3
28、9.A.hit B.met C.passed D.followed 40.A.beaten B.treated C.needed D.hurt 41.A.matter B.trouble C.danger D.accident 42.A.proud B.happy C.nervous D.worried 43.A.Again B.Clearly C.Perhaps D.Exactly 44.A.expected B.missed C.lost D.found 45.a.picked B.dropped C.collected D.pulled 46.A.quiet B.cool C.safe D.clean 47.A.their B.her C.another D.this 48.A.working B.turning C.knocking D.setting 49.A.back B.past C.over D.outAnswers:BADCB ACDCB AD
