1、Unit 1 LifestylesLesson 3 A Volunteer Teacher导学案目标1. To listen for specific facts2. To give opinions about voluntary work.3. To talk about future arrangements and intentions， using the Present Simple， the Present Continuous and be going to课前 自主预习I 词汇认知 1支持，支撑vt，n _ 2设计 vt，n_ 3毕业vi_ 4志愿者n，_ ，自愿去做v_ 5
2、 零下，负 adj_ 6挑战n，vt _ 7 拨电话号码vt _ 8 广告n _，做广告_ 9解决，解答 vt _ 10 表演，展示 _ 111上演v_ 12迎接挑战 _13赢得某人支持_ 14 尽快 _ 15从某学校毕业_ 16毕业于某专业_17发表某人见解 _ 18 的解决方法 _知识探究一重点单词1. graduate vi.毕业；获得学位(尤指学士) n毕业生，学位获得者Kate graduated from medical school last year and shes working in a big hospital now.凯特去年毕业于一所医药学校，她现在在一家大医院工作
3、。These graduates all graduated from Oxford University.这些毕业生都毕业于牛津大学。拓展：graduate from从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼运用：She graduated from Harvard this year.她今年毕业于哈佛大学。I _ English and have been an English teacher for 10 years.我毕业于英语专业，当英语老师已经有十年了。My father promised me a car after my graduati
4、on.父亲许诺我毕业后给我买辆车。答案： graduated in2 challenge The company is ready to meet the challenge of the next few years.这家公司为迎接未来几年的挑战做好了准备。(1)n. 挑战，具有挑战性的事物face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战meet a challenge 迎接挑战The new government faces the challenge of improving the peoples living condition.
5、新政府面临着改善人们生活条件的挑战。Schools must _ of new technology.学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。答案： meet the challenge(2)vt. 向挑战challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。Last Sunday he challenged me _ ， and I accepted the challenge.上周日他向我挑战赛跑，我接受了挑战。答案： to run3
6、 support His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.他的组织一场大型晚会的建议已获得了朋友们的支持。(1)vt. 支持；支撑Bill had to support Jill or she would have fallen to the floor.比尔只得扶住吉尔，不然她就会摔倒在地。support oneself自食其力support ones family 养家糊口support sb.in sth. 在某事上支持某人Its difficult to support yourself on
7、this salary.靠这份工资来养活自己都有困难。She needs a high income to support such a large family.她需要一份高收入来养活这么一大家子人。(2)n.支持；支撑She held on to his arm for support.她抓着他的胳膊，好站稳。in support of支持，拥护support for sth. 对某事的支持win support from sb. 赢得某人的支持/帮助Only a few people spoke _ the proposal.只有少数几个人表示支持这一提议。(2012全国卷I)35. I
8、f she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will _ her.A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support答案：in support of；高考链接A4 design (1)vt. 设计，(为某种特定目的)计划Design sth. for sth. 或 design sth. to do sth. 为(做) 而设计be designed for/ be designed as/ be designed to do 为(做) 而设计He designed us a beautiful house.他为我
9、们设计了一所很美的房子。She _ a new logo _ the company.她为公司设计了一个新的标志。The route _ relieve traffic jam.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。(2)n. 设计；图案；意图The magazine will appear in a new design next month.从下个月起，这本杂志将以新的设计问世。a design of sth.某物的设计by design 故意地The old man thought I stepped on his foot _. .那个老人认为我是故意踩他脚的。答案：designed， fo
10、r，was designed to， by design5 What do her parents think of her decision？她父母怎么看她的决定？What do/does sb. think of sth./sb.？常用来提问某人对某物/某人的看法。What do you think of Liu Xiangs performance in the World Athletics Championships in South Korea？你认为刘翔在韩国举行的世界田径锦标赛上的表现怎么样？用于询问某人对某人或某物的评价与看法的说法还有：(1)What be sb./sth.
11、 like？某人或某事是怎么样的？What is Lilys new hairstyle like？莉莉的新发型怎么样？(2)How do/does sb. find .？某人认为怎样？How do you find this book？你认为这本书怎样？(3)How do you like sb.？“你认为某人怎么样？”常用于询问某人的一些情况，如性格、外貌等。而What does/do sb. look like？常用于询问某人长相如何。 How do you like him？你认为他怎样？ He is handsome and he is friendly to everybody.他
12、很帅并且他对每个人都很友好。 What does he look like？他长得怎样？ He is handsome.他长得很帅。表示将来的几种用法 I will be sixteen years old next month. Im going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia. It looks as if it is going to rain.I am getting married in June.My cousin from Australia is coming ne
13、xt week.The train leaves at 9 oclock tomorrow morning.The new school term begins the day after I arrive.He and I are to meet at the Shanghai Railway Station.Dont worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.我的发现(1) 句中用_表示纯粹的将来。(2) 句中be+ going to 分别表示_和 _。(3) 句用_表示将来。(4) 句用_表示将来。(5) 句分别用_ 和_表
14、示将来的动作。一、一般将来时的意义 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常常与表示将来的时间状语连用，常用的时间副词有：tomorrow，tomorrow morning (afternoon，evening)，next时间(next night，next Monday .，next week，next month .，next summer .，next year)，in (the) future (将来)，soon (不久之后)，in时间(in five days再过五天，in two weeks再过两星期)等等。二、一般将来时的结构常用的表
15、达形式共六种，现归纳如下：1用来表示单纯的将来的安排和打算。用“will/shall动词原形”表示。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。I will be sixteen years old next month.下个月我就十六岁了。Will he get angry if I tell him the truth？如果我告诉他实话他会生气吗？2用“be going to动词原形”来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。(1)表示“打算”，说明主语的意图，即将做某事What are you going to be whe
16、n you grow up？你长大了想做什么？2)按计划、安排要发生的事The TV play is going to be shown at 8：00 this evening.这部电视剧将在今晚8点上演。(3)表示“预测”It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。3“be动词不定式”一般表示计划好、打算好要去做的事，有时含有一定的指令性在内，可以和具体的将来时间搭配。The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.会议4be about to do表示将来，表示客观就要发生或马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的
17、时间状语连用。Dont go out. Were about to have dinner.别出去了，我们马上就吃饭了。将于明天一早召开。5用现在进行时表示将来。表示位置转移的趋向动词(如：go，come，leave，start，arrive等)，可用现在进行时表将来。Are you staying here till next week？你在这里一直待到下周吗？6用一般现在时表示将来。(1)根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来。The summer term begins on the 15th of February.夏季学期从2月15日开始。
18、(2)以here，there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正要发生。Here comes the bus.The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。名师点津倒装句中不用进行时。(3)在时间或条件状语从句中。Ill only stay if you offer me more money.你给我更多的钱我才会留下。高考链接：(2012北京卷)22. By the time you have finished this book， your meal _ cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting(2012湖南卷)22. Dont worr
19、y. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be repaid B. was being repaidC. has been repaid D. was repaid(2012湖南卷)25. Close the door of fear behind you， and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing(2012湖南卷)27. “The moment _ soon，” he thought
20、to himself， waiting nervously.A. came B. has comeC. was comingD. is coming(2012重庆卷)27. Food supplies in the floodstricken area _. We must act immediately before theres left.A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run out达标同步检测一、单词拼写1. The_(志愿者)for community service are do
21、ing a good job.2. After_(毕业)from the university， he was sent to work in a factory in his hometown.3. The new model of the car_(设计)by the engineer is popular with the youth.4. His friends_(支持)him when he was depressed.5. To build a road in the mountainous area was a real _(挑战).6. _(广告) helps to sell
22、goods although something is false in it.7. What do you think of the _(展现) of Hamlet last night？8. With the help of his friends， he finally _(解决) the problem.9. He_(拨打) the wrong number and couldnt get through.10. I bought a new_(脸盆) just now.二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空graduate frombe different frombe prepare
23、d forbe proud ofcant waithear aboutpay attention tobe designed for1Martha _high school three years ago， and then she went to Beijing University.2I _not _all the problems.3Your achievements are something to_.4The children _for the Christmas to come.5I was sorry to _your sad story.6American English _B
24、ritish English， but that doesnt cause confusion. 7We should _protecting the environment.8The book _young parents.三、单项填空1. They found it difficult for them to _ hard conditions they might face.A. prepare themselves forB. prepareC. get it ready D. be ready2. My father has to find an extra part-time jo
25、b to _our family.Aearn BsupportCfavor Dlive3This examination is a real _for the little girl.Aability BcompetitionCchallenge Dknowledge4The new government must set about finding _to the countrys economic problems.Aways BsolutionsCmethods Dmeans5All the teachers are _on the stage to give a_.Apresentat
26、ion； presentation Bpresent； presentCpresentation； present Dpresent； presentation6Dad， I want to join your club.Oh dear. But it _adults only.Adesigns for Bis designed forCis designed to Ddesigns7You must pay attention _your eyes.Aprotect Bto protectCto protecting Dprotected8I used to _up late before
27、but now Im used to _up early.Aget； get Bget； gettingCto get； get Dgetting； get9(2012山西省霍州一中月考)The power failure made _ difficult for us to complete the task on time.Athat BitCone Dthis10They have _in love with each other for 5 years.Abeen BfallenCfell Dcome11_do you think of this film？ Interesting.A
28、How BWhatCWhy DWhen12After _a famous college， he took a job in a local factory.Agraduating from Bgraduating inCgraduated from Dgraduated in13Hes ready to _the challenge to climb the high mountain.Ameet BdoCfit Dfix14The plane _ off at 9：00.Atakes Bis takingChas taken Dtook15Here are many goods_.Ato
29、choose Bto choose fromCchoosing Dchosen from课前 自主预习答案1 support 2 design 3 graduate 4 volunteer，volunteer 5 minus 6 challenge 7dial 8 advertisement，advertise 9 solve 10 presentation，11 present12meet the challenge of 13win support from sb. 14 as soon as possible15 graduate from 16 graduate in 17 voice
30、 ones opinion 18 the solution to .表示将来的几种用法答案(1) will + do， (2)事先的打算或安排， 某种迹象 (3)现在进行时， (4)一般现在时， (5) be to do， be about to do高考链接： CACDB达标同步检测一、单词拼写1.volunteers2.graduating3.designed4.supported5.challenge6.Advertisement7.presentation8.solved9.dialed10.basin二、选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空1. graduated from2. was/am； prepared for3. be proud of4. cant wait5. hear about6. is different from7. pay attention to8. is designed for三、单项填空ABCBD BCBBA BAAAB
