1、第五讲 基本情景交际用语一、词汇积累Good morning!早上好!hello/hlu/interj.你好;喂afternoon/:ftnu:n/n.下午Good afternoon! 下午好!evening/i:vni/n.晚上;傍晚How are you?你好吗?I/ai/pron.我am/m, m/v.是fine/fain/adj.健康的;美好的thanksinterj.n.感谢;谢谢=thank you OK/ukei/interj.adv.好;可以what/wt/pron.adj.什么is/iz/v.是this/is/pron.这;这个in/in/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)
2、用;以English/igli/n.英语 adj.英格兰的;英语的in English用英语map/mp/n.地图cup/kp/n.杯子ruler/ru:l/n.尺;直尺pen/pen/n.笔;钢笔orange/rind/n.橙子jacket/dkit/n.夹克衫;短上衣key/ki:/n.钥匙quilt/kwilt/n.被子;床罩it/it/pron.它a/ei, /art.一(人、事、物)that/t/pron.那;那个spell/spel/v.用字母拼;拼写please/pli:z/interj.请color/kl/n.颜色red/red/adj.n.红色(的)yellow/jelu/a
3、dj.n.黄色(的)green/gri:n/adj.n.绿色(的)blue/blu:/adj.n.蓝色(的)black/blk/adj.n.黑色(的)white/wait/adj.n.白色(的)purple/p:pl/adj.n.紫色(的)brown/braun/adj.n.褐色(的);棕色(的)the/, i/art.指已被提到或易领会到的人或事物now/nau/adv.现在;目前see/si:/v.理解;明白can/kn/modal v.能;会say/sei/v.说;讲my/mai/pron.我的orange 橘色的fall v.落下start v.开始二、基本知识1. 打招呼用语 Goo
4、d morning./ Morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. Good night! 2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。 Hi. Hey.3. 你好吗? -How are you? -How are you doing? -How is it going? -How do you do? - How is everything? -How is everything with you/going? 答语:1) 很好 Im fine/great/OK/very well/not bad. 2) 一般Just so-so. 3) 不好 Terr
5、ible/bad/awful. -How do you do? -How do you do?4.表示感谢的话语 Thanks. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thank you so much. Its very kind of you. Thanks for sth/doing sth.因.而感谢。 be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而对某人感激 Practice 感谢你的帮助。 感谢你的来信。 感谢你帮我打扫房间。 感谢你的来访。 谢谢你救了我。 不用谢 Youre welc
6、ome. Not at all. My pleasure. Its a pleasure. Dont mention it. Thats all right.5.表示道歉的用语及答语。 Sorry. Im sorry.Be sorry for .因.而感到抱歉。 Excuse me. (1) 用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求(其实质用法是引人注意),意为:请问;劳驾;对不起。 (2) 用来客气地打断别人的话,意为:对不起。 (3) 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,意为:劳驾;对不起。 6.询问物品 Whats this/that? 这/那是什么? Its a/an + 单数物品 (不说Thi
7、s/That is)1) Whats this/that? 这/那是什么? Whats this/that? 这/那是什么?2) Its a ruler. (这/那是)直尺。 Its an apple. (这/那是)苹果。 a 和an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“一”。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 注:这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音,而不是指字母。 元音音素: /i:/e/:/:/u:/:/ / /e/a/e/a/ a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 (/p/为辅音音素) an orange / rind / 一个桔子 (/ /为元音音素) Pra
8、ctice 判断下列名词前用a还是an. _ HB _English _map _cup _ruler _pen _jacket _key _UFO_eraser _university _hour_honestboy There is _ “U” in the word “university”. There is _ “b”, _ “o” and _ “x” in the word “box”. Thereis_ “n”onhispaper. _“c”isin“cat.” _“s”isin“sat.” -WhatsthisinEnglish?-Its_bus. -WhatsthatinEn
9、glish?-Its_pen. Isthis_apple?-No,its_egg. -Isthat_pencil?-No,its_eraser. Thats_Englishcar. -WhatsthatinEnglish?-Its_car. Iam_teacher. Thisis_olddesk. 这/那用英语怎么说? Whats this/that in English? Its a/an + 单数物品 (不说This/That is)Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说?Its a jacket. 夹克衫Whats that in English? 那用英语怎么说?
10、Its an orange. 橘子。 in + 语言:用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语 英语中还可用Whats the English for.?表达同样的含义。Whats the English for直尺?直尺用英语怎么说?Its a ruler.是ruler7. Spell it, please. = Please spell it. 请拼读它. How do you spell it? K E - Y. Spell “pen”, please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读“pen”。P E - N.注:please置于
11、句末时,前面要加逗号。 How can/do you spell it? P-E-N.8.color -adj. colorful 1) n.颜色 2) v. 给着色,把染成某种颜色 color sth + 颜色:把某物涂成颜色 Color the pencil red. 把铅笔涂成红色。 问颜色:What color 1) What color is + 单数名词? 2) What color are + 复数名词? Its /It is + 颜色. Theyre/They are + 颜色. 如1) What color is the key?(这把)钥匙是什么颜色的? Its (It i
12、s)yellow. (它是)黄色的。Its black and white. 它是黑白色的。 2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的? Theyre (They are) red. (它们)是红色的。 表示某物是某颜色的。 The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 有关颜色的寓意 Black White Red Blue 趣味英语 有关颜色的谚语: black tea红茶 brown sugar 红糖 black sheep害群之马 green-eyed红眼的 blue talk下流的言论 white man忠实可靠的人 Snow White白
13、雪公主 A white lie 善意的谎言 in the pink 健康的 red wine红葡萄酒 green meat青菜 white money银币 yellow dog卑鄙的人 Practice We dont want it. Its “a white elephant.” What is it? A.一件无用而累的东西 B.一头白象 C. 白给的东西 D. 白色陷阱 I know that from A to Z. A.从A到I B.从头到尾 C.字母表 D.距离很远 You look blue. Whats wrong with you? Blue在这儿的意思是_.9. The是
14、定冠词,表示“这(个),那(个),这些,那些” ,在元音音素前读/ i: /,在辅音音素前读/ /。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。(特指)2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪? (双方都知道)3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)自测题一、单项选择(下面各题的四个选项中,只有一个是正确的,请将正确答案填在题前的括号内,17分)( ) 1.当你在早晨上学路上遇到同学的时候,你
15、可以说_. AGood morning! B. Thanks! C. Good evening! D. Good afternoon!( ) 2.下列大写字母是两笔完成的是_. AGHP B. XQP C.SIM D. RKO ( ) 3.当对方帮了你的忙后,你应该说_. A. OK B. I am OK.C. How are you? D. Thanks!( ) 4.How are you ? A. Fine, thanks. B. How are you? C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you. ( ) 5. 当你不认识某物时,你应用英语向别人问 .
16、A. Whats this?B. What this is? C. What color is it? D. This is what ?( ) 6. What color is it? . A. Its a red B. Its an red C. It red D. Its red( ) 7. What is this? . A. Its ruler B. Its a orange C. Its a ruler D. Its pen( ) 8. Whats this English? A. on B. OKC. in D.to( ) 9 ? Its yellow. A. Whats thi
17、s?B. Whats color is it? C. How are you? D. What color is it? C. Spell it, please. D. Whats this?( )14. Spell it, please. A. M-a-p B. M-A-P C. m-a-p D.M-A-p( )15.What color is _jacket? It s blue . A. the B. a C. an D./( )16. Hello,Li Ming!_, Mike! A. Good B.Fine C.Hello D.Bye D.OK( )17.This is orange
18、. Its red book. A. /; a B. /; an C. an; a D. the ; a( )18_. Whats this in English? _, I dont know.AExcuse me; Sorry BExcuse me; Excuse meCSorry; Sorry DSorry; Excuse me( )19. _color is your backpack ? Its yellow. A. WhatB. WhatsC. Wheres ( )20. This is_ ID card. A.an B.a C.the( )17. How do you do ?
19、_ . A.Fine ,thank you B. How are you ? C. How do you do ?( )18.Your schoolbag is very nice. . A. Thank you B. Yes, it is C. Thats right 三、完形填空四、阅读理解五、句型转换(5分) _.六、翻译下列句子,每空一词。(注意首字母的写法及标点符号)(10分)1.这是一支钢笔。 pen.2.橙子是橙色的。 is . 3.你的猫是什么颜色?- is your cat?-是黑白相间的。-Its . 七、补全对话,每空一词。(10分)1、 A: _ morning, Er
20、ic. B: Good _, Cindy. A: _ are you? B: Im fine, _. How are you? A: _ OK. Thank you. B: Oh, look (看)! _ this in English? A: Its a pen. B: _ it, please. A: P- E- N. B: _ _ is it?A: _ black. 2、八、任务型阅读 九、编写对话(10分)1、假如你是Frank, 早上你遇见了Bob, 你们互相问好,然后你问Bob手上拿的东西(地图)用英文怎么说,以及拼写。他告诉了你,你感谢他。请用英语根据以上提示写一段对话: Frank: _Bob: _Frank: _Bob: _Frank: _Bob: _Frank: _2、向你的同学介绍下你房间的物品。 _ _ _ _ _ _