1、单元综合测评.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALarry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been
2、famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then, he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too
3、big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a gui
4、de.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous
5、 areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving
6、 spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him，a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array
7、of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already，she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This
8、 was the key to a successful underwater expedition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。1In what way was this expedition different for Larry?AHis daughter had grown up.BHe had become a famous diver.CHis father would dive with him.DHis daughter would dive with him
9、.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“.it was different.”以及第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。根据第一段第三句“She was only ten years old.”可知A项错误。B、C两项均不符合题意。【答案】D2What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ALarry had some privileges.BLarry liked the rented diving suits.CDivers had
10、to buy diving equipment.DTenyearold children were permitted to dive.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句“Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.”可知，每次潜水前都
11、有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选A项，同时可推知D项错误。根据该段第四、五句“.by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.”可知B项错误。C项在本段中找不到相关信息。【答案】A3Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?ATo protect himself from danger.BTo dive into the deep w
12、ater.CTo admire the underwater view.DTo take photos more conveniently.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes，he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。考生根据最后一句易误选C、D两项，其实这句话只是对“but that did not both
13、er him”的补充，而不是Larry不得不待在笼子里的原因，故不能选。【答案】A4What did Larry expect his daughter to do?ABecome a successful diver.BMake a good diving guide.CTake a lot of photos underwater.DHave longer hours of training.【解析】细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一位成功的潜水员。
14、【答案】AB(2016枣庄高二阶段检测)Theres an old phrase saying，“Those who cant do，teach.”But if you have a real teacher，you just might be attracted to following in that instructors footsteps.No time in my life was rougher than going from a small grade school to Texas middle school.All the other boys lived within w
15、alking distance of the school.I was the only one who lived across the mountain，in a completely different environment.But in seventh grade，we had David Lombrana，who taught about every subject that wasnt maths or science.His brother Vicente，another good teacher，got those two.Mr.Lombrana let us have a
16、love of literature，but it was tough for me，as a fan of history，to read fictional stories.But he introduced us to Jack London，Mark Twain，John Steinbeck and Edgar Allan Poe.He would spend the last few minutes of the day reading a short story of his favorite author：Erskine Caldwell.The stories were eit
17、her funny or interesting，making you not put the story down until you had finished it.But what we didnt realize was that there was a moral to each one.He also instructed us when we needed to hear the truth.Mr.Lombrana followed me and several students to a local high school，where he helped to build a
18、top speech and debate team before leaving for Houston，Texas.Nowadays，we keep in touch by Facebook.Amazingly，we both remember those days like they were yesterday.I was fortunate to have more than one good teacher in life，ranging from teachers in grade school to researchers in college and graduate sch
19、ool.These teachers worked hard to make me use all of my potential.But it was Mr.Lombrana who was the first to get me thinking that being a teacher could be something special.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中追忆了自己的一位老师如何让自己对文学产生了热爱。由此作者感悟到：一位好的老师应该能够去激发学生的潜力和激情。5What does the old phrase mean?AAnyone can be a teac
20、her.BTeaching is a rewarding job.CIt is not easy to be a teacher.DTeachers should be respected.【解析】句意猜测题。根据这句话的字面意思“那些不会做事情的人，就去教书吧”可以推知，其主要说明教书没有什么技术含量，基本上人人都可以当老师，故应该选A选项“人人都可以当老师”。【答案】A6In seventh grade，Mr.Lombrana Ataught all the subjects including mathsBinspired the authors love for literatureC
21、tried to help the author write creativelyDbuilt a good speech and debate team【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句“Mr.Lombrana let us have a love of literature”可知，Lombrana老师使作者以及作者班上的学生都爱上了文学。【答案】B7According to the author，a good teacher should Ateach in a quite unique wayBget on well with his studentsChave a wide r
22、ange of interestsDbring out the best in his students【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“These teachers worked hard to make me use all of my potential.”可知，在回忆自己过去的好老师的时候，作者认为他们都有一个共同点：就是能最大限度地让学生发挥他们的潜能，即能够激发出学生身上最好的那些东西。【答案】DC(2016全国甲卷)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to li
23、fe.Frank Hurleys pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly firstrate photojournalismif they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored
24、 in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegianbuilt threemaster that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea.From
25、 that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caro
26、line Alexander makes clear in her forceful and wellresearched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scotts last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,
27、a onetime British merchantnavy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images,
28、 most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。1914年到1916年间，一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路。结果他们在回来的路上发生海难，其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片，并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里。通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历。8What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?AThey were made last week.BThey showed undersea sceneries.CThey were found by
29、 a cameraman.DThey recorded a disastrous adventure.【解析】细节理解题。由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头。该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作，故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的，故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观，故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师，但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片，故C项错误。【答案】D9Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?AFrank Hurley.BErnest Shackleton
30、.CRobert Falcon Scott.DCaroline Alexander.【解析】推理判断题。由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段。被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获，该船长在1912年就到达了南极。由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人，故选C项。【答案】C10What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?AArtistic creation.BScientific research.CMoney ma
31、king.DTreasure hunting.【解析】细节理解题。题干的Alexander在最后一段出现，the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险，该段开头说，这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说，在那时，探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了，因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making)，故选C项。A项“艺术创作”，B项“科学调研”，D项“寻宝”，均未体现。【答案】C.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
32、余选项。Every single decision we make shapes our current reality. 11 So if youre unsatisfied with your life right now, making the effort to change your decisions will be the key to creating the life you want to have in the future.Realize the power of decision making. 12 When you decide to pick up a ciga
33、rette, that decision might result in you picking up another later on.But if you decide not to smoke that first cigarette and make a decision to focus your attention somewhere else, your desire will eventually weaken and you will become smokefree. 13 When you make a decision, act on it.Commit to maki
34、ng a real decision.Whats a real decision? Its when you decide on something, and that decision is carried out through action.Its pointless to make a decision in your head, but not doing anything about it.Thats the same as not making a decision at all.Tell others about your decisions.Sometimes telling
35、 other people what were going to do will make us follow through.Ive been trying to become an early riser but waking up early without falling back asleep felt impossible.So I made the decision to tell people that I would wake up at 6 am.and stay up. 14 Have fun making decisions. 15 I know decisionmak
36、ing might not be a fun thing, but when you do it often, youll learn a lot about yourself on the way，and youll become more confident, and making decisions will just become so easier that you wont even think about it.AEnjoy the process.BCarry your decision out.CExamine the decisions you now have.DAny
37、decision you make causes a chain of events.EWithin two days, I was able to accomplish doing this.FBut we often go through life unaware what actions we are taking.GBefore making a decision, you have to understand what a decision does.11F文章第一句话的意思是“我们所做的每一个决定都影响着我们的现在。”16题后的一句话的意思是“所以如果你对目前的生活不满意，”，据此
38、16题空上应填一句连接前后两句的句子，F项意为“但是我们经常度过自己的人生，却不知道自己做了什么”。12D第二段的标题意为“意识到决定的巨大力量。”空后以吸烟为例，介绍了如果你决定吸烟和决定不吸烟产生的不同的一系列影响，所以此空应填D，意为“你所做的任何决定都会产生一系列影响。”13B本段主要内容是如果你做了一个决定，就要将其付诸行动，否则和没做决定一样，所以标题应为B，意为“实施你的决定。”14E本段主要观点是“将你的决定告诉别人。”作者举自己决定早起的例子来对观点进行说明，最后一句应为作者通过实践“将决定告诉别人”所达到的效果，所以应为E，意为“两天我就能够做到了”。15A本段标题意为“享
39、受做决定的快乐。”正文主要告诉读者如何做到享受做决定这一乐事，所以此空应为A，意为“享受做决定的过程。”.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone has a weakness and thats OK.If we 16 doing what we are strong at and let others do things we are weak at, we will get much more 17 This is where team work comes in.Not everyone
40、 can do 18 I have two daughters.One is very 19 ， with People Intelligence, the other is shy but, is very 20 in the written word.Over the years they have both 21 to be like the other.I have told them both “your sister is able to do some things you cant 22 you also can do things that she cant”You have
41、 your own 23 gifts and talents.That is your 24 That is what makes you unique.Dont worry if you cant be like her.You are special and you will succeed in different 25 They finally stopped 26 themselves to each other.I also believe that they wont compare themselves to other people 27 they know that the
42、y are special and have something to 28 to this world.I believe that 29 this to your children is one of the greatest gifts you can give them.For them to 30 their strengths and weaknesses, allows them to realize that they are 31 just the way they are.When your child knows their strengths and weaknesse
43、s they will be able to 32 because they can focus on what they love.When anyone focuses on what they 33 doing they can easily accomplish more because it doesnt seem like 34 to them.They are energized by doing it 35 having the feeling Im doing this because I have to.【语篇解读】每个人都有自己的弱点，那没什么。如果我们专注于我们的强项，
44、让别人做我们不擅长做的，我们就会获得一定的成就。16A.look forBfocus onCgo onDtake over【解析】从下文可知，作者强调，我们要“专注”于我们的强项，故用focus on。【答案】B17A.accomplishedBinfluencedCencouragedDcompleted【解析】从下文可知，就作者的观点，只要我们专注于我们的强项或者优势，就能够获得一定的“成就”。【答案】A18A.nothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything【解析】根据语境可知，作者的意思是，我们每个人不可能“什么事情”都能做，所以使用not.everythin
45、g 表示部分否定。【答案】D19A.goodmanneredBwarmheartedCoutgoingDeasygoing【解析】根据上下文，作者两个女儿性格不同，第一个性格“外向”。【答案】C20A.intelligentBdiligentCfluentDactive【解析】作者的第二个女儿，虽然性格内向，但是在文字方面比较有“天赋”，intelligent表示“聪明的”。【答案】A21A.decideBexpectCtendDwished【解析】此处说明，两个女儿都羡慕对方，“希望”成为对方。【答案】D22A.soBandCorDthus【解析】此处是并列关系，说明两个女儿各自有强项和弱项
46、。【答案】B23A.commonBobviousCspecialDprecious【解析】作者强调两个女儿都有自己“独特的”天赋。【答案】C24A.valueBexperienceCpurposeDstrength【解析】作者想表明这种独特的天赋就是她们的“强项”。【答案】D25A.areasBtimesCstagesDoccasions【解析】作者劝导女儿们，由于各自的天赋，也使她们终究会在不同的“领域、方面”取的成功。【答案】A26A.ratingBcomparingCexpressingDcomforting【解析】根据上文，经过作者的耐心劝导，两个女儿不再相互“比较”了。【答案】B27
47、A.unlessBonceCbecause Dalthough【解析】此处说明，作者的两个女儿也不会跟其他人比较的原因，故用because 引导原因状语从句。【答案】C28A.giveBshareCpassDconvey【解析】根据后面的对象(the world)，选择“给予(give)”，作者相信女儿们能为这个世界奉献一些东西，给予这个世界一些东西。【答案】A29A.leaving BimpressingCdescribingDcommunicating【解析】作者认为，我们应该把上述观念“传递”给自己的孩子，communicate, “交流”，最接近语境。【答案】D30A.coverBacknowledgeCdistinguishDprove【解析】我们还要做的是，让孩子“承认”自己的优点和缺点。【答案】B31A.wonderfulBhealthyCcleverDright【解析】让孩子明白，他们现在的样子，就刚刚好。【答案】A32A.understandBlea
