1、 哈师大附中哈师大附中 2023 年高三第三次模拟考试年高三第三次模拟考试 英语试卷英语试卷 注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的
2、时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where are the speakers?A.At a hotel.B.On a street.C.In a car park.2.What will the woman do next?A.Go back to her flat.B.Wait to meet the man.C.Have dinner.3.When will Mr.Johnson be at this office this week?A.On Monday.B.
3、On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.4.How will the speakers find out about the restaurant?A.By going on the Internet.B.By asking their classmates.C.By reading the notice.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Performances.B.Clothes.C.A celebration.第二节（共 15小题；每题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
4、,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.What does the woman want to do?A.Go home.B.Do an experiment again.C.Go to the lab with the man.7.What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A.Leave the lab.B.Fix the equipment.C.Remember
5、to turn off the light.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。8.Why is the man going to California?A.To work there.B.To join his family.C.To continue his education.9.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Customer and agent.C.Interviewer and interviewee.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10.What will the wom
6、an do in Singapore?A.Go shopping.B.Stay on a beach.C.Visit her friend.11.How will the woman go to Siem Reap?A.By bus.B.By plane.C.By boat.12.Where will the woman stay during her trip?A.In small guesthouses.B.In her friends house.C.In big hotels.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13.What were the speakers doing?A.W
7、orking.B.Shopping.C.Having a meeting.14.What will the woman do at 5:00 p.m.?A.Attend a meeting.B.Visit her brother.C.Go to Newtown.15.When will the woman probably get back home?A.At 7:00 p.m.B.At 8:00 p.m.C.At 10:00 p.m.16.What is the mans opinion about the new working place?A.It is far.B.His office
8、 is small.C.The traffic is heavy.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17.Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs?A.On the ground floor.B.On the first floor.C.On the second floor.18.What can be seen on the first floor?A.Videos of the UFOs.B.Photographs of the UFOs.C.Objects from areas near sightings.19.What do
9、es the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?A.Visit the gift shop.B.Talk with Dr.Charles.C.Buy a guidebook.20.When is the Center Theater closed?A.At 3:50 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 4:30 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。A Whatever your int
10、erests,Hong Kong has a museum to suit your tastes.Hong Kong Museum of Art The Hong Kong Museum of Art collection includes hundreds of art works of old Hong Kong.There are seven exhibition galleries,among which two special exhibition galleries show collections of works of art drawn from around the wo
11、rld to keep the visitors up to date with international artistic trends.Open:10am-6pm Friday to Wednesday.Closed Thursday.Location:10 Salisbury Road.Hong Kong Museum of History A popular visitor highlight is“The Hong Kong Story”Permanent Exhibition,which outlines the natural environment,folk culture
12、and historical development of Hong Kong from 400 million years ago until the return to China in 1997.Guided tours are available on weekends and public holidays.Open:10am-6pm Monday&Wednesday to Saturday;10am-7pm Sunday and most public holi-days.Closed Tuesday.Location:100 Chatham Road South.Hong Kon
13、g Science Museum Learning has never been more fun!Five hundred interesting exhibits,80 percent of which are hands-on,offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects.Science and technology topics included in the exhibition cover robotics,transportation and much more.Open:1pm-9pm Monday
14、 to Wednesday&Friday;10am-9pm Saturday,Sunday and most public holidays.Closed Thursday.Location:2 Science Museum Road.Hong Kong Space Museum Learn all about astronomy and space technology here.There are two exhibition halls-Hall of Space Science and Hall of Astronomy.It is renowned for its Space The
15、atre which features Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.Open:1pm-9pm Monday,Wednesday to Friday;10am-9pm Saturday,Sunday and most public holidays.Closed Tuesday.Location:11 Salisbury Road.21.Which museum will you visit if you are available at 11 am on Thursday?A.Hong Kong Museum of Art B.Hong
16、Kong Museum of History C.Hong Kong Science Museum D.Hong Kong Space Museum 22.What is special about Hong Kong Space Museum?A.It provides guided visits.B.It presents amusing items.C.It offers inviting themed shows.D.It updates visitors on the latest development.23.Where should visitors go if they pre
17、fer doing something themselves practically?A.10 Salisbury Road.B.100 Chatham Road South.C.2 Science Museum Road.D.11 Salisbury Road.B As I write this,you have been dead for over six years.It sounds like a long time,but it doesnt feel like it.Perhaps thats because I still think about you every day.Yo
18、uve taught me so much,and you continue to do so.Granny,you are a model of a perfect woman in my heart:beautiful,brave and passionate.In 1964,you,Grandpa and your young children were exiled（被流放）.Your courage and your commitment to justice at such a young age never ceases to amaze me.Decades later,you
19、 fought cancer with the same strength of personality.Supremely positive,you made it far further than expected.You still died too young,but the fighting spirit that made your life so extraordinary never weakened.Grandpa1,you are the man I love most in the world.Like Granny,you dedicated your life to
20、the struggle for the liberation of African colonies.Your work as a journalist took you across the continent:you interviewed Nelson Mandela in hiding and then refused to reveal where he was.In 1973,you told the world the story of the Ethiopian famine（饥荒）.Your life may have been full of conflict and s
21、truggle,but you remain the gentlest,loveliest person I have ever known.You loved us all and loved Granny with a depth and sincerity.You took care of her until the end.You were both only 70 when you died.But your lives were rich and full,and you did more and loved more than most people do in their li
22、fetime.You have taught me what it means to fight for justice,to speak up for uncomfortable truths when staying silent would be easier.Because of you,I understand the power that every individual has to change the world.You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me.Until the very end
23、,you were as in love with each other as a pair of silly teenagers.Your commitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another,and you faced the worlds problems together,side-by-side and shoul-der-to-shoulder.You are the architects of our family,and all of us would be lesser peop
24、le had we not known you.Because of you I have chosen to live my life with bravery and emotion.You may be dead,but you are not gone.Love always,Lucy 24.What did the authors grandparents have in common?A.They both died of cancer.B.They both were exiled.C.They both worked as reporters.D.They both met M
25、r.Mandela.25.What does the author mean by mentioning the“uncomfortable truths”?A.Keeping silent keeps you safe in the face of difficulties and hardships.B.Good ability of expression and social skills are crucial to changing the world.C.One should stand up for ones beliefs and struggle against the si
26、lent majority.D.Quiet individuals may have the great power to fight for their ideals and beliefs.26.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The grandparents problem solving.B.The grandparents mutual affection.C.The grandparents love for children.D.The grandparents commitment to justice.27.Whats t
27、he authors purpose of writing this letter?A.To convey deep gratitude and apologies.B.To evaluate her grandparents objectively.C.To express her feeling of missing thankfully.D.To eagerly get in touch with her grandparents.C For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have
28、done little to educate for uncertainty.Perhaps the best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty is the presence of a good mind.To develop a good mind the student must learn how to learn and develop a taste for learning.The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals,intelligently mobile individ
29、uals,individ-uals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated,and individuals who can cope with the unexpected.To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education.To train is to em-phasize immediate goals to neglect the long-term growth.To edu
30、cate,however,is to foster（培养）limitless growth to develop the good mind.An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable to change.This is hard to develop.It requires faith in oneself and in the future.Then,what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favora
31、ble to change?Certainly they can and must develop the self-confidence of students,and build them up with repeated success instead of constant failure.Schools and colleges can help students admire what is admirable and provide continuing guidance in how to become a real person having faith in the fut
32、ure and having a good mind of his own.To meet the striking social changes of the future,continuing education is a necessity.As Native Americans noted,you should keep on learning as long as youre ignorant.The flexibly educated person knows that todays fact may be tomorrows misconception.So we should
33、raise awareness of lifelong learning.The test of a modern society capable of meeting change with accelerated evolution instead of revolution does not lie in asking,“Is everybody learning?”To be learning is not only a condition for survival;it is also the basis for being richly alive.28.What does the
34、 underlined words“land on their feet”mean in Paragraph 1?A.Rise to their feet.B.Keep the feet on the ground.C.Stick to convention.D.Get out of a difficult situation.29.What can schools and colleges do to develop flexibility?A.They can offer short-term training to students.B.They can help students de
35、velop a good attitude to life.C.They can build up students confidence with constant success.D.They can stimulate the sense of pride of students and teachers.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Real education is aimed at long-term growth.B.A flexible mind could turn misconception into truth.C.Evo
36、lution speeds up the changes of the modern society.D.Lifelong learning is the only guarantee of a bright future.31.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A book review.C.An essay.D.A diary.D Monitoring groups of animals in the wild is a tricky business.Fixing radio transmitters to them is invasive,and c
37、an alter their behaviour in unexpected ways.Hidden cameras is an alternative,but individual beasts are hard to tell apart.And nocturnal（夜行的）creatures are difficult to see in the first place.Fortunately,there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently：by eavesdrop-ping（窃 听）on them.A netw
38、ork of underwater microphones has already been used to count and track migrating whales by identifying their individual calls.At a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Columbus,Ohio,earlier this month,researchers from Ohio State University explained how they have now applied a similar tec
39、hnique to bats.Working in the universitys Bat Lab,Stephen Burnett and Mitchell Masters recorded a total of 1,449 echo-location calls-the high-pitched sounds that bats use to probe their surroundings-from 24 big brown bats.They then used signal-analysis software to analyse each call according to ten
40、numerical parameters describing length,time,frequency and so on.Cluster analysis,a statistical technique that groups things together on the basis of similarity,found 29 distinct clusters of calls,which was reason-ably close to the actual number of bats.Indeed,even when presented with just two calls
41、from each bat,rather than several dozen,the software provided a fairly accurate estimate of numbers.This suggests that,by recording bat sounds in one place over the course of a few nights,it should be possible to estimate the size of the local bat population.Similar bio-acoustic（生物声学的）techniques are
42、 being tried on other animals.Christopher Clark of Cornell University,who pioneered the acoustic monitoring of whales,is now involved in a project to monitor elephant populations in the Central Africa.Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa,these animals are mostly resident in f
43、orests.That makes them difficult to count by such conventional means as flying over them with a pair of field-glasses.Using microphones,Dr.Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making each call and the place the call was made from.It should then be possible to determine the population,track the
44、migration of different groups of animals,and monitor their health-merely by listening.32.How many ways of monitoring animals are mentioned in Para 1?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.Whats the authors attitude to the new monitoring technique?A.Supportive.B.Skeptical.C.Indifferent.D.Neutral.34.Why is it
45、hard to count the populations of elephants in the Central Africa?A.They live separately.B.They live mainly in forests.C.The microphones are not available.D.The technique fails to analyse signals.35.What can be the best title of the passage?A.How to Monitor Wild Animals B.Wild Animals Being Protected
46、 C.How to Count the Number of Bats D.A New Animal Monitoring Technique 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you.Whats happened?Yes,a plane crash.But the chances of being killed are very slim.Youre more likely to drow
47、n in a bubble bath,choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport.36 So,what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling?Here are four things.37 Your flip-flops（人字拖）may be comfortable,but theyre not going to perform well in case of an emergency.
48、And neither will your high-heeled shoes.Its reported that 68%of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires.So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts-theyll protect you from flames and sharp objects.Be wise about where your seat is.Where is the safest place to sit?Accordin
49、g to Popular Mechanics,your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first.There is no such thing.It all really depends on the situation.Regardless of wvhat section youre sitting in,know where the emergency exits are.38 So,you can find it even if the
50、 cabin is filled with smoke.Save yourself not your possessions.If you get to evacuate（撤离）from the plane,do it as quickly as possible.Dont try to get your carry-on to take with you.39 Stay awake during take-off and landing.The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing ar
