1、开头段图表类型谓语动词三要素:对象+时间+地点Thechartgraphtablediagramshowsindicatesillustratesdescribesgivespresentsdepictsrevealsthe number/amount/quantity/percentage/proportion aboutfiguresstatistics主体段1.描述信息出处According to theAccording to the number shown in theAs is shown in theAs can be seen from thepie chartline ch
2、arttablediagramgraphbar chartfigures+.It can be seen from theIt is clear/apparent/obvious from the+that.As theshowsindicatesillustratesdescribespresentsdepictsreveals2.动态变化描写 1）上升、下降（动词态）主语s变化动词+程度副词时间段导入数据The number ofThe figure ofThe percentage ofThe proportion offrom.to.between.and.for one month,
3、for a period of,over the next month,over the period from.to.over the 25-year periodduring the 25-year period,with,at.()by/to/from.to.,falling/increasing from.to.,making up 20%,accounting for 20%,amounting to 2000,which falls/increases from.to.,which is/makes up/constitutes/accounts for 20%about,near
4、ly,almost,over,approximately,up to,a bit over,around-插入语2）上升、下降（名词态）句式句式程度形容词程度形容词变化名词变化名词在哪方面的变化在哪方面的变化时间段时间段There was ain the number of in the percentage ofin the profit offromtobetweenandfor one monthfor a period ofduringoverthroughout in/until/bybefore/after上升下降五个变通句型 The percentage of increases
5、 sharply betweenandgoing up fromto There is a gradual increase in the number ofover the period of one month The number/percentage shows an upward/downward trend fromto A sharp increase can be found in the number/percentage of,fromto The year of 1999 witnesses a steady fall in the amount of.4)不变主语主语动
6、词保持动词保持形容词形容词导入数据导入数据时间时间The number ofThe percentage ofmaintainedremainedsteadystableat 30%between overduringforfromtodid not changestayed the same/unchangedmaintained the same levelleveled outThere waslittlehardly anynochange in the number of3.静态数据描写1）最高和最低A was the most popular/dominant/main+n.wit
7、h+数据+时间A+动词被动语态served as(is used as)the main+n.（+数据）+时间The largest quantity of n.+动词/被动语态from A 数据+时间The proportion of n.in A,the highest of all,+动词+数据+时间A+动词/被动语态 in the largest quantity,数据+时间1）最高和最低主语主语动词动词导入数据导入数据时间时间The monthly profitThe figuresThe situationThe numberThe percentage peaked 最高点最高点
8、at 20%in Decemberreacheda peaka high pointbottomed out 最低点最低点reached a bottoma low point2)A 比 B 多少A动词被动语态动词被动语态far/much more/less thanslightly/marginallyBThe percentage of Aismore/less thanthat of BTherearemore/less Athan B103）A和B相等比较的一方比较的一方程度副词程度副词比较级比较级+名词名词比较的另一方比较的另一方A hasThe percentage of AA 动
9、词被动语态动词被动语态almostnearlyaboutapproximatelyas many(employees)asas much(space)asas high asBthe sameproportionnumberamountof as B114)A是B的几分之几比较的一方比较的一方程度副词程度副词量词量词比较的一方比较的一方A hasThe percentage of A isA 动词被动语态动词被动语态almostnearlyaboutapproximatelyjust over exactlypreciselya/one quarter of half of a third o
10、f3 quarters of the(total)number of employeesa quarterhalfquarterstwicethree timesas many(employees)as muchas B125)A 比 B 多几倍比较的一方比较的一方程度副词程度副词量词量词比较级比较的一方比较级比较的一方A hasThe percentage of A isA 动词被动语态动词被动语态almostnearlyaboutapproximatelyjust over exactlypreciselytwicethree timesfour timesmore(employees)t
11、han Bhigher/larger than B134.导入数据 介词短语 The consumption of fish also decline but slightly to just below 50 grams.Lamb and chicken were eaten in the quantities of 5 grams.The consumption of fish decline by 50 grams.The units of electricity doubled,rising from 100 to 170 in USA and from 90 to 180 in Fr
12、ance.Hydro continued to be another significant source,supplying/producing approximately 20%,at 25 units.In 1979,beef was by far the most popular of these food,with about 225 grams per person per week.The reminding units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power(20 units and 25 units respectiv
13、ely),with hydro contributing 5 units.14括号 The remainder was produced from natural gas,hydro power(each producing 25 units)and oil(which produce only 10 units).Lamb and chicken were eaten in similar quantities,while much less fish was consumed(just over 50 grams).15分词作状语 The units of electricity doub
14、led,rising from 100 to 170 in USA and from 90 to 180 in France.The greatest amount of water was consumed in the industrial sector,accounting for 70%.The largest quantity of water was used for agricultural purpose,whereas hydro continued to be another significant source,supplying approximately 20%.16非限定性定语从句 The units of electricity doubled,which rose from 100 to 170 in USA and from 90 to 180 in France.The greatest amount of water was consumed in the industrial sector,which account for 70%.
