1、 Canada and the U.S.Lesson 46 Countries around the WorldUnit 8 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！How much do you know about Canada and The U.S.？1.What do you know about Canada？This country is Canada.My friends Jenny and Danny live in Canada.People
2、speak English and French in Canada.It is east of China.The capital is Ottawa.Canadas flag is red and white.It has a red leaf on it！This is a beaver.It is Canadas national animal.This is Niagara Falls.It is a waterfall and its famous all over the world.2.How much do you know about the US.？Here is a m
3、ap of the United States.It is south of Canada.In the US.，people speak English.The capital city of the US.is Washington，D.C.The flag of the US.has stars and stripes on it.It is red，white and blue.This is an eagle.The eagle is the national animal of the US.This is the Statue of Liberty.Its in New York
4、.Its a famous statue.French/frent/讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点1 1eg：These French visitors all like Chinese food.这些法国游客都喜欢中国食物。不可数名词，翻译为“法语”。French还可作为形容词，翻译为“法国的，法国人的”。考向考向讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨国名居民语言China中国Chinese中国人Chinese汉语France法国Frenchman法国人French法语America美国American美国人English英语the UK英国Englishman英国人English英语Japan日本
5、Japanese日本人Japanese日语Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人English and French英语和法语典例典例Her mother is Chinese and her father is _(Canada)(湖北荆州)Canadian讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】句意为：她妈妈是中国人，她父亲是加拿大人。句意为：她妈妈是中国人，她父亲是加拿大人。此处需用此处需用Canada的形容词形式的形容词形式Canadian。eg：We Chinese speak Chinese.我们中国人说汉语。leaf/lif/n讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点2 2eg：Th
6、e leaves on the tree are green.树上的叶子是绿 色的。英语中有些以英语中有些以“f/fe”结尾的可数名词变复数时结尾的可数名词变复数时要变要变“f/fe”为为“v”再加再加“es”。eg：knifeknives刀子考向考向树叶，叶子 可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨魔法魔法记忆记忆变f/fe为v再加es的名词：妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌。躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。典例典例The ground is covered
7、with fallen _(leaf)in autumn.(湖北恩施)leaves讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨【点拨点拨】句意为：在秋天，地面上覆盖着落叶。由句意可知句意为：在秋天，地面上覆盖着落叶。由句意可知 此处要用此处要用leaf的复数。的复数。leaf以以f结尾，变复数时要把结尾，变复数时要把f变成变成v加加 es，故答案为，故答案为leaves。How much do you know about the US.?关于美国你知道多少？关于美国你知道多少？讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点3 3考向考向知道的内容是不可数名词，因此用知道的内容是不可数名词，因此用how much提问。提问
8、。知道很多知道很多用用know a lot about或或know much about。Here is a map of the United States.这是一张美国地图。这是一张美国地图。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨知识点知识点4 4考向一考向一 the United States意为意为“美国美国”，前面必须加定冠词，前面必须加定冠词the，常缩写为，常缩写为the US.；另外；另外America，the US.A.，USA，US也表示美国。也表示美国。Washington DC.is the capital of the U_ S_典例典例nitedtates考向二考向二讲解来自讲解
9、来自点拨点拨Here be这是这是和和There be那是那是这两个句这两个句型中的型中的be都由后面名词的单复数决定，若其后加两都由后面名词的单复数决定，若其后加两个名词，由离个名词，由离be近的名词的单复数决定近的名词的单复数决定be的单复数，的单复数，即即“就近原则就近原则”。eg：Here is a bottle of juice.这是一瓶橘汁。There are four apples on the plate.盘子上有四个苹果。There is a cat and four flowers in the room.房间里有一只猫和四朵花。There are four flowers
10、 and a cat in the room.房间里有四朵花和一只猫。1.Read the lesson and complete the chart.Lets Do It!Lets Do It!Canadacapital flagEnglish and FrenchWashington,D.C.stars and stripes red,white and blueLets Do It!Lets Do It!2.Circle the word that DOES NOT belong in each group of words.1.CanadaChinaNew YorkUS.2.south
11、eastwestrightnorth 3.beaverhorsepandaeagle 4.FrenchChineseWesternEnglishLets Do It!Lets Do It!3.Read the statements.Which are about Canada？Which are about the U.S.？Write“C”for Canada and“U”for the U.S.1.The capital is Ottawa.(C)2.The eagle is the national animal.()3.The Statue of Liberty is in this
12、country.()4.The national animal is the beaver.()5.Washington，D.C.is the capital.()UU C ULets Do It!Lets Do It!4.Work in pairs.What else do you know about the US.and Canada？Talk about these countries.You can use the pictures below.the White House Rocky MountainsCN TowerHollywood范文：Look at the first a
13、nd the fourth pictures.Theyre about the U.S.This is the White House.Of course it is all white.Its a famous building in the U.S.Its in Washington,D.C.The president of the U.S.lives in it.This is Hollywood.It is famous for its movies around the world.名师点评：名师点评：本文清楚地介绍了美国的白宫和好莱本文清楚地介绍了美国的白宫和好莱 坞。用词确切，语
14、句坞。用词确切，语句通畅。通畅。the president of the U.S.美国总统美国总统be famous for因因而闻名而闻名来自来自点拨点拨一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.People speak English and F in Canada.2.The e is the national animal of the U.S.3.Huangguoshu Falls is a famous w in China.4.The flag of the U.Shas stars and s on it.5.In spring，we can see
15、green l and grass everywhere.rench【点拨点拨】句意：在春天，我们处处能看见绿树叶和绿草。根据句意：在春天，我们处处能看见绿树叶和绿草。根据 句意可知此处不是一片树叶，故用复数。句意可知此处不是一片树叶，故用复数。agleaterfalltripeseaves来自来自点拨点拨二、用所给词的适当形式填空二、用所给词的适当形式填空6._(Canada)flag is red and white.7.Here _(be)some students.8._(beaver)can live in water.9.Jenny _(speak)English.10.Niaga
16、ra Falls _(be)famous all over the world.CanadasareBeaversspeaksis来自来自点拨点拨三、单项选择三、单项选择11.In autumn,_ are yellow.A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leafes12.Where does the boy come from?He comes from _.He can speak English，French and _.A.Canada；Chinese B.Canadian；ChinaC.Canadian；Chinese D.Canada；ChinaC【点拨点拨】系动
17、词为系动词为are时，主语用名词复数形式；时，主语用名词复数形式；leaf的复数为的复数为leaves。A来自来自点拨点拨13.Tom lives in Beijing.So he knows _ about Beijing.A.a lot ofB.many C.many of D.a lot14.David，there _ a book and some pencils on your desk.Please put them away.OK，Mum.A.is B.are C.am D.beD【点拨点拨】“关于关于了解很多了解很多”用用know a lot about.，故选，故选D。A【点
18、拨点拨】there be句型遵循句型遵循“就近原则就近原则”。由离。由离be近的名词单复数决近的名词单复数决定定be的单复数。此题中离的单复数。此题中离be近的近的a book是单数，因此用是单数，因此用is。故选。故选A。来自来自点拨点拨15.The United States _ the Statue of Liberty.A.is famous for B.are famous forC.is famous as D.are famous asA【点拨点拨】本题采用本题采用主谓一致法主谓一致法。The United States虽然以虽然以s结结尾，但此处尾，但此处s不表示复数含义。其谓
19、语动词用第三人称单数不表示复数含义。其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。形式。be famous for意为意为“因因而闻名而闻名”。本节课主要学习了以下重点内容本节课主要学习了以下重点内容:（1）重点单词：）重点单词：French,leaf等等。(2)重点句式：重点句式：This is the Niagara Falls.How much do you know about the U.S.?Here is the map of the United States.The flag of the U.S.has stars and stripes on it.等等。1.熟记本课时的词汇熟记本课时的词汇 2.完成本课时的课后作业完成本课时的课后作业课后作业课后作业A A(选自典中点选自典中点)课后作业课后作业B B(选自选自点拨训练点拨训练)
