1、外研版一般将来时讲义和习题(含答案)一般将来时I. 一般将来时定义：1.一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。II.一般将来时结构:1. will基本结构： 肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词原形+其他成份. 否定句：主语+shall /will+not+动词原形+其他成份. 疑问句：Shall /Will+主语+动词原形+其他成份?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? 2. Be going to基本结构：肯定句：主语+is /are going to+动词原形+其他成份否定句：主语+isnt /arent going to+动词原形+
2、其他成份 疑问句：Is/Are +主语going to+动词原形+其他成份?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句? eg. Theyre going to meet at the school gate. They will have an English lesson tomorrow.3. there be基本结构： There will be. There is/are going to be.4. 现在进行时表将来： am / is / are + 动词ing (这时的动词常用表位移的词，如：go, come, leave, arrive, move，fly等)Im going shop
3、ping this Saturday.III. 时间词一般将来时可与tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year），soon，inafewminutes，in an hour, in the future ,thedayaftertomorrow，this afternoon , this evening , when I grow up, soon etc等时间的状语连用，也可不与表时间的词连用。IV. 现在进行时用法2. be going to 和will的用法区别a可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时,各有侧重：若表示没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时
4、临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时,则要用will.若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时,要用be going to.例如： Ill answer the telephone.我去接电话.（事先没经过考虑） Im going to meet him at the railway station. 我去火车站接他.（已经过考虑）bbe going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些.例如：Hes going to do it right away. 他马上就去做.Will she arrive on time next time? 下次她会按时到吗?c. be goin
5、g to 用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情.will则多用于客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情.例如： Im not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她. It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨.dbe going to表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断即将发生的事。 eg. Look at these black clouds. I think its going to rain.e. 在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用will结构.例如：Jian will be cloudy with the temperatur
6、e from eighteen to twenty-eight.吉安阴,气温十八到二十八摄氏度. f. 在有条件从句的主句中一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,因为此时多少带有些意愿.例如：I wont go if he doesnt come.他不来,我就不去.注意：be going to 结构中的be随着句子中主语的人称而变化。练习：A:单项选择( ) 1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to
7、be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to
8、 have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will. C Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7 _ a concert next
9、Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 8. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is going to giving( ) 10. My pen friend Phillip _ to see me fro
10、m Australia. He will be here soon. A. comes B. came C. has come D. is coming( ) 11. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 12. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving( ) 13. Will his parents go to
11、see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 14. He _ _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B.is C.will be D. be( ) 15. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 16. The day after tomorrow they _
12、 a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 17. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 18. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will be D. is going t
13、o have( ) 19. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 20. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 21. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D
14、. wont work( ) 22. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 23. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 24. He _ ther
15、e at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. Is C. will be D. be( ) 25. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 26. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you参考答案：1-5:CDDDC
16、 6-10 BBBCD 11-15 CDBCB 16-20 DBBBC21-25 DDACB 26 A一般将来时一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ ve
17、ry busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to
18、; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No,
19、 please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _
20、 her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If i
21、t _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go
22、 B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19
23、. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to
24、have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will
25、; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you pleas
26、e B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arriv
27、e B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）h
28、ere? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper
29、? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）i
30、n our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5.
31、 It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Mo
32、st of us dont think their team _（win）.四、单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free n
33、ext week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. A
34、re; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _
35、 if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C.
36、 will giving D. is going to giving12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt
37、rain D. doesnt fine15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B
38、. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next
