1、 小学英语语法及习题一般过去时PartA1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home
2、 yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
3、 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-
4、swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般时去时练习写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ Be动词的过去时练习(1) 一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1.I _at school just now. 2.He _ at the camp last week. 3.We _students two years ago. 4.They _ on the far
5、m a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 6.There _an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There _some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_
6、 3. They were in his pocket. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_Be动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2.She _ happy yesterday. 3.They _ glad to see each other last month. 4.Helen and Nancy _good friends. 5.The little dog _ two years old this year. 6.Look, there _lots of grapes here. 7. There
7、 _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8.Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_三、中译英 1我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _ 2他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _ 3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _行为动词的过去时练习(1)
8、 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _(
9、cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs. 否定句:_一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_行为动词的过去时练习(2) 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1.
10、I _(watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _he _(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep
11、) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. What _she _(find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_三、中译英 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _词尾的读音:(1)在浊辅音和元音后面,读 / d / 例词:played moved cleaned studied ( 2 ) 在清辅音后面,读 / t / 例词:washed passed helped cooked( 3 ) 在/ t / 和/ d /音后面,读/ id / 例词:visited counted wanted needed