1、沪教版牛津上海小学五年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C Fire can bum down a lot of trees. It can hurt people too. We must be careful with fire. There are some fire safety rules. To stop fires:We mustnt smoke in the forest.We mustnt play near fires at home.We mustnt play with matches at hom
2、e.We mustnt play with burning candles at home.We mustnt put clothes on lamps or heaters.We mustnt cook when no adults are at home. （1）Fire can hurt people. We must be careful fire. A.withB.ofC.and（2）We mustnt near fires at home. A.playsB.playingC.play（3）We cook when no adults (成年人）are at home. A.mus
3、tB.mustntC.dont（4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A.Dont play with matches or burning candles at home.B.Dont put clothes on lamps or heaters.C.We can smoke in the forest.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了火的危险性以及一些根火有关的要禁止做的事情。（1）按原文选择，根据We must be careful with fire. 知我们不想小心用火，故答案为A.（2）根据We mustnt p
4、lay near fires at home.知禁止在家禁止在火附近玩耍，mustnt是情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为C。（3）根据We mustnt cook when no adults are at home.知未成年时禁止做饭，故答案为B。（4）根据We mustnt smoke in the forest.知在森林禁止吸烟，故答案为C。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，注意句首和句末关键词。2阅读理解阅读短文，选择合适的答案。 Im a student in Class Four, Grade Three. My name is Mary. Im nine. My
5、 twin brothers name is Li Mao. And we are in the same school, and in the same grade, but he is in Class Three. We are good students. I have a good friend. I call her Miss Ying Ying. Do you think Ying Ying is a good girl? No, youre wrong. She isnt a girl, but a cat. She is two years old, but she look
6、s the same as her mother.（1）My twin （ ） name is（ ）.A.brothers; Li WeiB.sisters; Li MaoC.brothers; Li Mao（2）We are in the same（ ）and in the same （ ）.A.school; gradeB.school; classC.grade; class（3）My good friend Miss Ying Ying is a （ ）.A.girlB.catC.dog（4）I am （ ）years old.A.tenB.nineC.nineteen（5）Miss
7、Ying Ying is （ ）her mother.A.not the same asB.not likeC.the same as【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：我是三年四班的一名学生。我的名字是玛丽。我九岁了。我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。我们在同一所学校，同一个年级，但是他在三班。我们都是好学生。我有一个好朋友。我叫她莹莹小姐。你认为莹莹小姐是一个女孩吗？不，你错了。她不是一个女孩，是一只猫。她两岁了，她和她的妈妈长得很像。（1）我的双胞胎弟弟叫李茂。（2）我们在同一所学校，同一个年级。（3）我的好朋友莹莹小姐是一只猫。（4）我九岁了。（5）她和她
8、的妈妈长得很像。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。3阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。 Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: Dont swim too far. The sea is ve
9、ry deep. Peters sister Jenny doesnt like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. Hey, boy. Dont throw the rubbish on the sand. Its dirty. Jenny says.
10、The boys face turns red. （1）Whats the date today? A.On the 17th of August.B.Its fine.C.The 17th of August.（2）How is the weather? A.Sunny and windy.B.Sunny and hot.C.Hot and windy.（3）Can Peter swim too far? A.Yes, he can.B.No, he mustnt.C.No, he cant.（4）What does Jenny like to do? A.Say to the boy.B.
11、Swim.C.Collect shells.（5）What cant the boy do on the sand? A.Eat a banana.B.Peel the banana.C.Leave rubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天
12、气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（3）根据短文叙述Dont swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.（5）根据短文叙述Dont throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择
13、合适的答案即可。4阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题 The Wangs are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is dear but fast to go by
14、 plane. It is their first time to take a plane. They are so excited. They are sure to have a good time.（1）Where are the Wangs going? （2）Can they see the sea in Hainan? （3）How do they go there? （4）How do they feel? （5）Did they take a plane before? 【答案】（1）They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）Yes,
15、they can.（3）By plane.（4）They feel so excited.（5）No, they didnt. 【解析】【分析】大意：王氏一家人谈论将要去海南岛旅游。去哪里参观，他们第一次乘飞机，他们太兴奋了。（1）句意：王氏一家人去哪儿了？根据They want to visit Hainan Island. 可知他们将去参观海南岛，用一般将来时，故答案为They are going to visit Hainan Island.（2）句意：他们能看到海南的海吗？根据They can see the blue sea.他们可以看到蓝色的大海。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes,
16、they can.（3）句意：他们怎么去那里？根据They are going there by plane.可知乘飞机去那里，故答案为By plane.（4）句意：他们感觉如何？根据They are so excited. 可知他们太兴奋了，故答案为They feel so excited.（5）句意：他们以前坐过飞机吗？根据 It is their first time to take a plane. 这是他们第一次乘飞机。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, they didnt.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，根据题干的信息，作出正确的答语。5阅读理解阅读短文，判
17、断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, Can I help you? Yes, please. says Nancy, I want a hat. The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台). She thinks some of them are expensive. And she doesnt like the ot
18、hers colours. She chooses and chooses. At last she sees a red hat and says, Well, Ill take this one. But, its yours! says the salesman.（1）Nancy comes into a hotel. （2）Nancy puts her hat on the counter. （3）She thinks some hats are expensive. （4）The red hat is Nancys. （5）Nancy buys a hat. 【答案】（1）0（2）1
19、（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了南希午饭后外出去商店买东西发生的一些事情。（1）根据She comes in a shop.知南希来到一个商店，故答案为错误。（2）根据She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter (柜台).知南希把她的帽子放在了柜台上，故答案为正确。（3）根据She thinks some of them are expensive.知南希认为一些帽子太贵了，故答案为正确。（4）根据 But, its yours! says the salesman.知红色帽子是南希自己
20、的，故答案为正确。（5）根据文章综合大意知南希没有喜欢的帽子，最后要买的帽子是自己的，故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句判断，注意查找关键词。6阅读理解根据表格内容，回答下列问题NameClothesSizeColourPriceHow manyPetertrousersbigblue100 yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55 yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90 yuan2JackT-shirtbigpurple30 yuan2（1）Does Linda have two skirts? （2）Are the
21、 T-shirts purple or brown? （3）How much are the trousers? （4）Whats Lucy buying? （5）How much is one dress? 【答案】 （1）No, she doesnt.（2）They are purple.（3）100 yuan.（4）She s buying a skirt.（5）90 yuan. 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳达有两条短裙子吗？根据表格知琳达没有短裙子，故答案为No, she doesnt.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的还是棕色的？根据表格知是紫色的，故答案为They are purple.（
22、3）句意：裤子多少钱？根据表格知裤子100元，故答案为100 yuan.（4）句意：露西正在买什么？根据表格知露西正在买短裙，故答案为She s buying a skirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少钱？根据表格知一件裙子90元，故答案为90 yuan.【点评】考查阅读理解，表格类阅读理解要注意表格的读取方式，理解问题意思，选择对应答案。7阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 Lydia wants to know the way to her new school when she comes out of the station. It is not very difficult. Lydia s
23、hould turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. Turn left again. She will be on Nanjing Road. Keep walking until she comes to a supermarket. Just behind the supermarket, there is a street. The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.（1）Lydia wants to know the way to he
24、r old school. （2）Lydia should turn right and walk until she reaches the traffic lights. （3）Behind the supermarket, there is a street. （4）The school is about 13 meters down the street. （5）The school is on the left of the street. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍Lydia去新学校的路线。（1）句意：Lydia想知道去
25、老学校的路线。根据Lydia wants to know the way to her new school可知Lydia去新学校的路线，故答案为：错误。（2）句意：Lydia应该右转直到她到达交通灯。根据Lydia should turn left and walk until she reaches the traffic lights.可知她应该左转，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：超市后面有一条大街。根据Just behind the supermarket, there is a street.可知超市后面有一条大街，故答案为：正确。（4）句意：学校大约在沿街道13米。根据The sch
26、ool is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可大约30米，故答案为：错误。（5）句意：学校在街道的左边。根据The school is about 30 meters down this street on the right.可知学校在街道右边，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。8阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home. He ope
27、ns the door of the plane and lets the children in. Soon the plane begins to up. Joan looks out of the window, Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says. She looks at the houses, but they are like toy houses. Mike looks out of the window, too. He sees some buses. They look like toy buses. The people o
28、n the ground look very, very small, too. Then the plane comes down and down, and stops on the ground. Mike and Joan are very happy. （1）Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane because theyre going to school. （2）The children see some birds in the sky. （3）The children can see some people on the ground
29、. （4）Mike doesnt look out of the window. （5）They are very happy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机的短文。 （1）句意：因为Mike和Joan要去上学，Baker先生带他们坐飞机。根据短文叙述 On Sunday morning, Mr. Baker takes Mike and Joan to a plane to fly home.（周日上午，Baker先生带Mike和Joan坐飞机回家。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：孩
30、子们在空中看到一些鸟。根据短文叙述 Oh, were like birds in the sky! She says.（她说：“哦，我们像鸟一样飞在空中。”）可知不是看到鸟。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：孩子们可以看到地上一些人。根据短文叙述 The people on the ground look very, very small, too.（地上的人看起来也非常非常的小。）可知看到了地上的人。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Mike 没有向窗外看。根据短文叙述 Mike looks out of the window, too. （Mike也向窗外看。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：他们很高兴。根据短文叙述 Mike and Joan are very happy. （Mike和Joan很高兴。）题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
