1、English around the world教案1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldThefirstperiodwarmingup,speakingandintegratingskillsTeachingaims:.learnadialogueaboutAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish2.Dosomeexerciseaboutsentencetransformation3.readthepassageandfillintheformstep1.Listentothetapeandthenanswerthefollowingquestions
2、:.whatdoesNancythinksjoewantstodo?2.whatdoesjoereallywanttodo?3.whatcausesthemisunderstandingbetweenthetwopeople?InAmericanEnglishBathroom:aplacewhereyouaresuretofindatoilet.maybeyouwillfindabath;maybenot.InBritishEnglishBathroom:aplacewhereyouaresuretofindabathorshower,butsometimesyoumaynotfindatoi
3、letStep2.Integratingskills:Readandanswer:whatdifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharementioned?•Differentwordswiththesamemeaning•Spelling•Pronunciation•BorrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesDifferencesbetweenAmE&BrEBritishEnglishAmericanEnglishSpellingcolourlabourf
4、avourneighbourmetrecentretheatrepractisecolorlaborfavorneighbormetercentertheaterpracticePronunciationfasthalfpassglassdancepathclass/a:/either/ai:/fasthalfpassglassdancepathclass/æ/either/i:/Differentwordswiththesamemeaningfilmpatrolshoppostlifttermbaggageautumntaxiatoncemoviegasstoremailelev
5、atorsemesterLuggagefallcabrightnowEnglishcomesfromdifferentcountries:French:court,literatureSpanish:cafeteriaStep3.ReadthedialogueandfillintheblanksStep4.Grammarpoint.forthefirsttime首次做,在句中充当状语thefirsttime充当连词引导时间状语从句ThetwostudentsmetforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftermIthoughtherniceandhonestthefirs
6、ttimeImether.Itis/wasthetime+clauseItisthefirsttimeIhavebeentotheGreatwall.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadlefthome.2.whatisitthatjoecantfindinthebathroom?强调句基本结构：“it+is/was+被强调部分+that/who”ImetLiPingintheparkyesterday.a.强调主语ItwasIthat/whometLiPingintheparkyesterdayb.强调宾语ItwasLiPingthat/whoImetintheparkyesterda
7、y.c.强调地点状语：ItwasintheparkthatImetLiPingyesterday.d.强调时间状语：ItwasyesterdaythatImetLiPinginthepark.whatisitthatjoecantfindinthebathroom?强调句的疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was+that+句子的其它部分+？Itisthetoiletthatjoecantfindinthebathroom.whatisitthatjoecantfindinthebathroom?3.Thereyouare.)youhavearrivedatlast!comeinandsitdown
8、!2)hereiswhatyouwant.你要的东西在这儿。e.g.Thereyouare!Twocoffees.3)Itoldyouso.瞧,对吧（果然如此)e.g.Thereyouare!Iknewweshouldfinditatlast.Thereandhere位于句首时,主谓倒装,当主语是人称代词时,不倒装Herecomesthebus.Hereyouare.Herehecomes4.directadj.1)straight;goingfromonepointtoanotherwithoutturningasidee.g.adirectflightfromchengdutoSingap
9、ore.whichisthemostdirectroutetoyourhome2)honest,easilyunderstoodHegaveadirectanswertomyquestion.directadv.inastraightline,withoutstoppingorturningasidee.g.TheflightdoesntgodirectfromchengdutoSingapore.directlyadv.inadirectmannere.g.Heansweredmeverydirectly.conj.assoonasHecamedirectlyhegotmycall.5.yo
10、umustbeverytired.mustbe表语气肯定的猜测，意为“一定，肯定”；否定形式是cantbe，表示“一定不”。)Hemustbeinhisoffice,forthelightinhisofficeisstillon.2)-Thatmustbejim.-No,itcantbehim.Hesawayonholidays.This_b_beawomanstrousers.It_beamans.A.cannot,mayB.cannot,mustc.mustnot,canD.cannot,can2.It_b_hethattellssuchalie;it_you.A.mustnotbe,mu
11、stbeB.cantbe,mustbec.mustnotbe,canbeD.cantbe,canhe3.Suchabusinessman_a_honest;hegetshismoneybydishonestways.A.cantbeB.canthavebeenc.maybeD.maynotbe责任,义务e.g.1)youmustfinishyourhomeworkontime.2)Sheissolonely.youmustntleaveher.3)-mustIcomeat4oclock?-yes,youmust-No,youneednt.mustnt表示禁止做某事e.g.youmustntch
12、eatintheexamination.carsmustntparkinfrontoftheentrance.6.atall（1）用于否定句，意为：根本不、一点也不。Itwasntdifficultatall.在口语中单独说notatall,可用来回答感谢或道歉。A：Thankyouverymuch.B：Notatall.不客气.（2）用于疑问句，意为：到底、究竟、难道不Doyouplaypokeratall?（3）用于条件句，意为：假若、既然、即使、反正。Ifyoudoitatall,doitwell.7.makeyourselfathome=makeyourselffeelathomee.
13、g.Hismothermadeusfeelquiteathome.8.meantodosthImeantohelpyou.meandoingsthmissingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour.9.forget/remember/regrettodosthforget/remember/regretdoingsth0.ononeswayto,bywayof,loseonesway,alltheway,inthe/oneswayAbit/alittle+adj/advalittle+n,abitof+nnotabit=notatall,notalittle=muc
14、h1.Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout?comeabout:happen/occur/takeplace/breakout.这些动词或动词词组都是不及物动词，因而不用被动语态。)Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcameabout.2)“Deathoccurredaboutmidnight,”thedoctorsaid.3)ItissaidthatSARSeabout可用it作形式主语,后用that引导主语从句Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyear1914sawtheFirstworldwar.Howdiditcomeaboutth
15、athumansspeaksomanydifferentlanguages.2.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestionreply/keytothequestionakeytothelockanotetothetextanentrancetotheschool3.foralongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesamestaylinkv.保持=remain/keep)Theshopstayedopentillsixoclock.2)Thetemperaturehasstayedhottheseweek.Stay:v.stayinbe
16、d/up/athome/outThesameas/thesameas)jennylooksthesameasbefore.2)Doyouthinkhisjacketisthesameasmine?3)ourEnglishteacherisaboutthesameageasmymother.4.whileconj.表时间，“当时候”e.g.Grandmafellasleepwhileshewasreadingthenewspaper.2.表转折，“而，却”（并列连词）e.g.HelikescoffeewhileIprefertea.我们忙着学习，而他们在玩。wearebusystudyingwh
17、iletheyareplaying.有的人富有，而有的人贫穷。Somepeoplearerichwhileothersarepoor.3.表只要aslongaswhilethereislife,thereishope.5.atthesametime:.表两个动作同时发生或存在2.转折,但是,然而Thetwobabiesbeguncryingatthesametime.Hecanbeveryrudebutatthesametimeyoucanthelplikinghim.Borrowsthfromsb,lendsthtosb6.endupvi.结束；结果（做）Shesaidshewouldnot
18、gobutsheendedupbygoing.A.endupwithsth/beginwithsthourteacherendedupherclasswithajoke.B.endupassb/sthHeendedupasheadofthefirm.c.endupadjBecarefulwithyourgun,oryoullendupdeadyourself.D.endup+prepphrasesIfyoudrivelikethat,youllendupinhospital.E.endup+vingEverytimeshetriedtoarguewithherhusband,sheendedu
19、pcrying.7.thatswhy:why和because引导表语从句,why表结果because表原因ThatswhyhespokeFrenchsofunnily.Ithinkitsbecauseyouredoingtoomuch.用Reason作主语时,表语从句一般用that引导,在现代英语中也可because引导.-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-IsthatAyouhadafewdaysoff.A.whyB.whenc.whatD.whereAshecouldntunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowed
20、interestinherclass.A.what,whyB.that,whatc.what,because8.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth/withsthDifficulty:c具体的难事,困难U.困难,费力,前不能加冠词difficulty/trouble可用some,much,no,any,great,little修饰)Doyouhavedifficultypronouncingthesewords?2)Hehassomedifficulty/troublespeakingEnglishwell.Thereis/wassomediffic
21、ultyindoingsth.3)Thereissomedifficultyinteachingsuchlittlechildren.4)whatdifficultydoyouhave_c_theproblem?A.tosolveB.solvec.solvingD.solved9.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis)forreasonForthisreason,hehatedmeverymuch.2)thereasonforsthThereareourreasonsfordoingit.3)thereasonwhythereasonwhyyoucantsucceedis
22、obvious.4)thereasonwhyis/wasthat.做的原因是Thereasonwhyhecomplainedwasthattheserviceoftheshopwastoobad.20.bringin1)带来,引入,提出2)获利,赚钱bringinabillinParliamentThesalebroughtinoverXX00yuan.bringabout带来,造成bringaboutgreatchangesbringdown使下降bringdownthepricebringout使显现,阐明,出版,生产bringoutanewcomputerbringup培养,教育,提出,
23、打断21agreatmany,many,anumberof+nagreat/goodmanyof+the/these/those/my/your/人称代词宾格Therearecsheeponthegrassland.Dhisbooksarekepthere.A.agreatdealofB.alotc.agoodmanyD.agreatmanyof修饰可数many,agood/greatmany,quiteafew,anumberof修饰不可数much,little,agreatdealof.agreatamountof修饰可数和不可数alotof,lotsof,plentyofparepare
24、dwith/tocompareAwith/toB:比较Ifyoucompareherworkwith/toyours,pareAtoB:把A比作BPpareAwithB：匹敌，能和相比（常用在否定句）NoolympicscancomparewithBeijingXX.comparisonn.U比较makeabetweenAandBDtheyouththerisingsunat8or9oclock,maoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A.comparing,withB.compared,pared,withD.comparing,toThes
25、econdperiodTeachingaims:.learnthetext“Englisharoundtheworld”2.getthestudentstomastertheusefulexpressionsinthetext3.trainthestudentstoreadthetextwithcorrectpronunciationandintroductionstep1.preparationforreadingquestion:Howmanylanguagesdoyouspeak?whichisyournativelanguage?Step2.listentothetapeandthen
26、readit,answerthefollowingquestions:.HowmanypeopleuseEnglishastheirmothertongue?2.HowmanypeopleuseEnglishasasecondlanguage?3.InwhichcountriesdowefindmostnativespeakersofEnglish?4.whyisitbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?5.HowmanypeoplelearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage?Step3Findou
27、tthemainideaofeachparagraph:)Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.2)morethan750millionpeoplelearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.3)Englishisthelanguagemostwidelyspokenandusedintheworld.Step4readthetextcarefullyandfillintheformEnglishasnumberofspeakersexamplesofcountriesworkingsituationshenativelangua
28、geover375millionUk,US,canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,Ireland,NewZealandinanysituationasecondlanguageover375millionIndia,Pakistan,Nigeria,thePhilippinesgovernment,schools,newspapers&TVaforeignlanguageover750millioneverywhereintheworld,suchaschinaschool,taxi,businessthemostwidelyusedlanguageatotalof
29、1.5billionspeakers,theworkinglanguage,thelanguageofglobalcultureStep5:grammarpoints.Englishisalanguagespokenallaroundtheworld.)过去分词作定语,修饰language表被动.a.ThebridgebuiltinmingDynastyisfamousalloverchina.b.chineseisalanguagespokenbyatleast1.3billionpeople.c.“Typhoon”isanEnglishwordborrowedfromchinese.如果单
30、个过去分词作定语，须放在修饰词之前。developedcountries,boiledwater2.Therearemorethan42countrieswherethemajorityofthepeoplespeakEnglish.morethan:)morethan+数词overBythenheismorethan50yearsold.Ihavemorethan100books.2)morethan+n不只,不仅仅,远不止wemustconsidermorethanthesuccessinbusinee3)morethan+v十分,极其,岂止是Hemorethansmiled,helaug
31、hedoutright4)morethan+adj/adv更加,十分,非常heismorethanselfish.themajority作主语,谓语单复数都可,themajorityof作主语,谓语根据of后的名词而定themajorityare/isfortheplan.Themajorityofthemembersareagainstwar,afterall,themajorityofhumanraceispeace-loving.定语从句，修饰地点用where)Healwayswantstogotohishometownandvisittheplacewherehegrewup.2)ku
32、mmingisabeautifulcitywhereflowersareseenalltheyearround.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguageismorethan750million.定语从句，修饰人用who)Thefamilywhohavelosteverythinginthenaturaldisastercangethelpfromthelocalgovernment.2)Themanwhoweexaminedlastweekwasexcellent.Ihaveafriend_A_hasagoodcame
33、ra.A.whoB.whomc.whoseD.he2.Theman_B_isournewteacher.A.whoyouspokeB.whoyouspoketoc.withwhoyouspokeD.youspokewithwho3.Iknowtheplace_B_wecanhaveaquiettalk.A.whichB.wherec.whenD.that4.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_c_mymotherusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichc.whereD.that3.totaln./adj./vt.totaln.总数wha
34、tdoesthetotalcometo?totaladj.完全的，全部的whatisthetotalcostofthenewflat?totalvt.总计Themoneylefttotalsonly$15.intotal:altogether)Thatsoundsystemcost30000yuanintotal.4.equaladj.相等的;平等的Allmenareequalintheeyesoflaw.常见结构:beequaltoTomisequaltomeinheight.ourmonitorisequaltohisjob.vt.Eighttimeseightequalssixty-fo
35、ur.Noneofuscanequalher.与相等,比得上（不接to，不用进行时）5.anumberof:许多thenumberof:的数量alarge/great/anequalnumberof)Alargenumberofcarsareparkingalongthestreet.2)AnumberofpeoplecametovisitEmeimountainfromalloverthecountry3)Thenumberofthecarsinthecitieshasincreasedgreatlytheseseveralyears.6.Situationn.c情形；场所；处境；境遇；形势
36、；局面；事态Thehousehasafinesituation.Thesituationwascomplicated.findoneselfinanembarrassingsituation觉得自己处于尴尬的境地getinto/outofadifficultsituation陷入/摆脱困难的状况7.except:除去，除了.指同类事物中被排除的一项besodes:除外还有,包括后者在内exceptfor:除了之外,引述细节，指在一个整体中除去其中的某个某些因素。exceptthat除去，后接从句。除之外还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat,exceptwhere)Theyallwen
37、tasleepexcepttheyoungFrenchman.2)yourpictureisgoodexceptforsomeofthecolors.3)Sherememberednothingexceptthathishairisblack.他孤独地生活着，除了一个外甥偶尔来看看他。Helivesalonelylifeexceptforannephewcomingtovisithimoccasionally.除了一个外甥以外，他没有一个亲人。Hehasnorelatives_exceptannephew.8.tradeu.交易,买卖chinadoeslotsoftradewithAmeric
38、a.Vi:做买卖)tradein:theytradeinfruit.2)tradewith:exchangewithsbThecountrytradeswithalotofEuropeancountries.3)tradefor,exchangeforTradeinformationformoneytradeoilforfoodmunicatecommunicationn.Usommunicatewithsbvt.传达；传送communicatesthtosb/sthTeachersmustcommunicatetheirideasclearlytotheirstudents.0.withso
39、manypeoplecommunicatinginEnglishwith+n.+doing)Shefeltverynervouswithsomanypeoplelookingather.2)withyoustandinghere,Icandonothing.3)withautumncomingon,itistimetoharvest.with+n.+adj.Dontsleepwiththewindowopen,oryouwillcatchcold.with+n.+prep.Phraseourteacherwentintotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.with+n
40、.+doneThethiefwastakeninwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.with+n.+todowiththeoldmantolead,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishouse.with+n.+adv.Ilikedoinghomeworkwiththeradioon.1.have/gainagoodknowledgeof对了解knowledgeispower.2.exchangevt.&n交换，交流，兑换vt.exchangesthwithsbwillyouexchangeseatswithme?exchangesthfo
41、rsthmayIexchangeitforalargerone?n.inexchangefor交换Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweeksaccommodation.Step6grammarstudyDirectandindirectspeech-Requestsandcommandsrequest:askforsomethingverypolitelyListentome,please.Tmand:totellsb.todosth,withtherighttobeobeyedPutawayyourbookanddonttalk.Tinatoldustoputaway
42、ourbookandnottotalk.Sb.asks/tellssb.todosth动词不定式充当宾语补足语的说明：.不定式作补语放在宾语之后，它与宾语有主谓关系。Theteacheraskedhimtospeaklouder.2.不定式作宾补有两种情况:省to和不省to的情况。3.巧记不定式作宾补省to的情况五看三让二听一感半个帮Inoticedherentertheroom.Lettheworldtalk4.这类结构的句子若变为被动语态时,不定式符号仍然要加上。Shewasseentoentertheroom.间接引语的复杂结构：)Hetoldus_c_hewantedwassomeoldbooksaboutancientchina.A.thatB.whatc.thatw
