1、第 1 页（共 15 页） 第 2 页（共 15 页） 第 3 页（共 15 页） 鄂州市鄂州市 2017 年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力测试听力测试 . 听力测试（共三节，听力测试（共三节，20 小题，小题，满分满分 25 分）分） 第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面 2 段描述和 3 段对话。听完以后，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中 选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）（2017湖北鄂州中考） 1 2 3 4 5 第一节：听对话，选答案。听下面 4 段对话。根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项
2、中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分）（2017湖北鄂州中考） 听第六段材料，完成第 6、7 小题。 6What are the speakers talking about？ AA matchBA movieCA TV show 7Why didnt Mary watch the match？ AIt started too late at night BShe had to do her homework CShe doesnt like basketball matches 听第七段材料，完成第 8 至 10 小题 8When did Ann g
3、o to her hometown？ AYesterdayBLast weekCLast month 9How was Anns trip？ 第 4 页（共 15 页） AExcitingBWonderfulCUnpleasant 10What has happened to Anns hometown？ APeople have polluted the river thereBThe water there has become clean CPeople have planted many flowers and trees there 听第八段材料，完成第 11、12 小题 11Wha
4、t is Mike going to do first？ AClean the roomBDo his homeworkCTake out the rubbish 12、What is Mom going to do？ AGo to a meetingBSee a movieCGo to a party 听第九段材料，完成第 13 至 15 小题 13What is Jerrys favorite music？ AAmerican country musicBClassic musicCRock music 14What does the woman know about rock music
5、？ AThe woman knows the BeatlesBThe woman knows Elvis CThe woman knows Michael Jackson 15What does the woman decide to do finally？ AShe decides to buy a CD of Elvis BShe decides to buy a CD of the Beatles CShe decides to find a good gift in CD shops 第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，每 题
6、2 分，计 10 分）（2017湖北鄂州中考） 16Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage？ AGlovesBShortsCSports suits 17How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need？ AOneBTwoCThree 18How long is the lunchtime？ AOne hourBOne and a half hoursCTwo hours 19Where do they buy snacks？ AIn a sports centerBIn a
7、 supermarketCIn a shopping center 20Whats the passage mainly about？ AOutdoor sportsBIndoor activitiesCSports camp plan 第二部分第二部分 语言知识语言知识 . 单项选择（单项选择（共共 15 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 15 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21（2017湖北鄂州中考）The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive Dont worryYou can enjoy
8、 yourselfIts my _. Atime Btreat Ctask Dtaste 21. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意 ：这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。别担心。你可以尽情享用。这 是我请客。time，名词，时间；treat，名词，款待；task，任务，名词；taste，名词，味道根据 You can enjoy yourself，可知你可以尽情享用所以后面说的是款待treat，名词，款待。首先根据语境，细读选 项中四个名词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索即可选出正确答案。故选 B。 22（2017湖北鄂州中考）How old is your son？ _We had a
9、 special party for his _ birthday yesterday 第 5 页（共 15 页） ANine，nine BNinth，nine CNine，the ninth DNine，ninth 22 .D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意 ：你儿子多大？九岁，我们昨天给他举办了一个特别的九岁 生日派对。结合上文 How old is your son？下文用基数词来回答，第二个空是表达第九个生日，故用序数词 ninth， 前有限定词 his， 省略 the。 序数词是数词的一种， 主要在英语语法中讲到， 在汉语中表示为“第几“ 此 外，在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也用到了序
10、数词。故选 D。 23（2017湖北鄂州中考）The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years Thats trueIts becoming more and more beautiful Achanged Bhas changed Chad changed Dis changing 23 .B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意 ：华容镇在过去的五年里改变了很多。那是真的，它变得越 来越美丽了。结合 in the past five years可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语 The tow
11、n of Huarong 单数，故 has。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成 的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。故选 B。 24（2017湖北鄂州中考）He didnt go to school late yesterday，did he？ _，though it rained hard yesterday ANo，he didnt BYes，he didnt CYes，he did DNo，he did 24 .A【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意 ：他昨天上学没迟到，是吗？是的，他没迟到，尽管昨天雨 下很大。根据“though
12、it rained hard yesterday“可知，他昨天上学没迟到。“He didnt go to school late yesterday，did he？“为前否后肯的反意疑问句，所以此处回答应为“No，he didnt“，意为“是的，他没迟到。 “，故选 A。 25（2017湖北鄂州中考）I had a pleasant trip last week_ AOh，thats very kind of you BIts a pleasure CCongratulations DIm glad to hear that 25 .D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：上周我旅行很愉快。听到这个消息
13、我很高兴。A 哦，你真 的太好了；B 不客气；C 祝贺你；D 听到这个消息我很高兴。根据句意“I had a pleasant trip last week上 周我旅行很愉快。“可知，D 符合语境，故选 D。 26（2017湖北鄂州中考）If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your face But I wont regret it A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 26 .B【解析】考查短语动词的用法辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。但是我不 会后悔。take up 从事；end u
14、p 以告终；keep up 保持；catch up 追上根据 If you do that，you will _ with an egg on your face，可知你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终，end up 以告终。故选 B。 27（2017湖北鄂州中考）Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study Ato drop Bto throw Cdropping Dthrowing 27. C【
15、解析】考查非谓语。句意 ：杰克已经好久没有上钢琴课了。他正考虑放弃钢琴课，花更多 的时间在学习上。consider doing sth 考虑做某事，结合 his piano course and spending more time on his study 可知是放弃钢琴课，故用 throw 扔掉，故选 C。 第 6 页（共 15 页） 28（2017湖北鄂州中考）What would you like to drink，tea or coffee？ _ is OK，but I prefer coffee _ milk AEither；to BEither；with CNeither；to
16、DNeither；with 28. B【解析】考查连词的用法。句意 ：你想要喝点什么，茶还是咖啡？都行，但是我更喜欢咖啡 加牛奶。 结合 but 可知上文是表达两者都可以， 故用 either， 后文是说加奶的咖啡， 故用 with 表示带有。 Neither 的意思是“两个都不“（not either）；either 的意思是“两个中的任何一个“（one of two）或“两个中的各一个“ （each of two）Neither 常和 nor 用在一起；either 常与 or 用在一起。故选 B。 29（2017湖北鄂州中考）The tall man with glasses over
17、there looks like our math teacher It _ be himHe has gone abroad Amay not Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt 29. C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：那边戴眼镜的高个子看起来像我们的数学老师。不 可能是他。他已经出国了。may not 可能不；mustnt 不可以；cant 不可能；neednt 不必根据 He has gone abroad可知他出国了，所以不可能是他，所以这里用 cant。故选 C。 30（2017湖北鄂州中考）What an interesting story she told us! Y
18、es，and her voice sounded _ Asweet Bsmall Cclearly Dsadly 30. A【解析】考查形容词用法辨析。句意 ：她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事！是的，她的声音 听起来很甜美。sweet 甜的；small 小的；clearly 清晰地；sadly 悲哀地根据 sound，可知这里是一个系动 词，后面应该跟形容词，排除 CD。这里形容声音应该用 sweet。故选 A。 31（2017湖北鄂州中考）Ill be away for a long time Dont worryShe can look after your pet _ Acareful e
19、nough Benough careful Ccarefully enough Denough carefully 31. C【解析】考查副词的用法。句意：我要离开很长时间。别担心她会细心照顾你的宠物的。 首先明确这里修饰动词短语 look after 应该用副词形式，排除 AB，另外注意 enough 修饰形容词或副词时 要后置，故选 C。 32（2017湖北鄂州中考）What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves？ We often do some running or listen to music Ain Bthrough Cbet
20、ween Damong 32. C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？我们经常跑步 或者听音乐。in 介词，在之内through 介词，通过between 介词，在之间among 介词，在 之中。 根据题干回答我们经常跑步或者听音乐。 可知问的应该是你们在两节课之间通常做什么来放松自己？ between 介词，在之间是指在两者之间。among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间“。故 选 C。 33（2017湖北鄂州中考）Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not I believe you can succ
21、eed Asee Bsay Cknow Dtell 33 .D【解析】考查动词的用法辨析。句意：时间会证明我做的选择是否正确。我相信你会成功 的。see 看到；say 说；know 知道；tell 告诉，讲述根据 Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not，可知时间会证明我做的选择是否正确，所以这里用 tell。故选 D。 第 7 页（共 15 页） 34（2017湖北鄂州中考）Do you know _？ Yes，she is very kind and outgoing Awhats his mother like Bwhat hi
22、s mother likes Cwhat his mother is like Dhow his mother is like 34 .C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他妈妈是怎样的人吗？知道，她很善良外向。know 后接宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除 A结合下文可知上文是在说某人是怎样的人？用 what be sb like？故选 C。 35（2017湖北鄂州中考）Please tell me something about Yang Liwei He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud Athat Bwhose C
23、who Dwhom 35 .D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我有关杨利伟的有关事情？他是一个伟大的全中国 人都引以为豪的宇航员。that 意思是“那个“引导定语从句的时候，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 意思是“ 谁的“引导定语从句的时候， 在从句中作定语 ； who 意思是“谁“引导定语从句的时候， 在从句中作主语 ； whom 意思是“谁“在定语从句中作宾语根据空格前面是介词 of，因此可知在定语从句中含有一个固定结构 be proud of，这时候需要一个可以作 of 宾语的词，这时把 of 提前，先行词是 astronaut，是表示人的名词，所 以还是要用 whom 来引导定语从
24、句。故选 D。 . 完形填空（完形填空（共共 10 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 分，分，满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 （2017湖北鄂州中考）One evening，I went out for a walk on the path （小路） near my house with my husbandOn my finger was a very special ring with a diamond （钻石） that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthdayAt the
25、 end of the path，when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was 36 I started back along the path hurriedly 37 the tiny stoneIn my heart，I knew it seemed impossible for me to find itThe path was very long and 38 with leavesAs I searched the ground，crying and upset，I met an old lady“Whats th
26、e matter，love？“She asked kindlyI 39 about the missing diamond and showed her my ringShe said，“Thats going to be hard to findTell me what，love，I walk along this path every day，Ill keep my eyes 40 for it“I thanked her， 41 nothing，but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if sh
27、e might find something A few days later，my husband and I met the old lady on the path“Guess what？“She said，“I found your diamond!“ To our 42 ，shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand it back to me“It was lucky that I found it“When we 43 her with some money for her help，she 44 politelyI was
28、deeply movedShe could have easily kept the diamond，or sold it，for its worth several thousand dollars，but she didnt Every time I look at my ring and 45 myself that therere kind and beautiful hearts in the worldIll spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that. 36Achanging Bshining Cburni
29、ng Dmissing 37Alooking for Bstaring at Crunning after Dtaking away 38A fed Bfilled Ccovered Dtaken 39Aexplained Basked Ccared Dlearned 40Aopened Bclosed Cclose Dopen 41Agetting Bexpecting Cwondering Dtelling 42Aattention Bsadness Csurprised Dsurprise 43Agave Boffered Cprovided Dshowed 44Arefused Bre
30、ceived Caccepted Dconfused 第 8 页（共 15 页） 45Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者戒指上的钻石掉在了一条小路上，在回去寻找的过程中碰 到了一个老太太，她说她会帮着找的，虽然不抱希望，但作者还是感谢了她，令人吃惊的是，那个老太太 真的找到了钻石并给了作者，还不要回报，作者很感动。 36D 【解析】考查动词。A 表示改变；B 表示闪耀；C 表示燃烧；D 表示错过，丢失。由下文的 I（39） about the missing diamond and showed her my ring 可知此处表
31、示当我再低头看它的时候发现钻石不见了， 选 D。 37A 【解析】考查短语。A 表示寻找；B 表示注视；C 表示追逐；D 表示带走。由 I knew it seemed impossible for me to find it 可知此处表示我开始沿着小路向回走并匆忙地寻找这个小石头，选 A。 38C 【解析】考查动词。A 表示喂养；B 表示填满；C 表示覆盖；D 表示带走。结合语境可知此处表示 这条小路很长并被树叶覆盖，选 C。 39A 【解析】考查动词。A 表示解释；B 表示问；C 表示关心；D 表示学习。结合语境可知此处表示的 是我向她解释丢失的钻石并给她看我的戒指，选 A。 40D 【解
32、析】考查固定搭配。keep sth+形容词表示使处于状态。此处表示我会擦亮我的双眼注 意它的，即会使眼睛睁着注意它，形容词 open 表示开着的，close 表示关着的，选 D。 41B 【解析】考查动词。A 表示得到；B 表示期待；C 表示想知道；D 表示告诉。由下文的 but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something 可推测此处表示什么也不 期待，选 B。 42D 【解析】考查固定搭配。由上文的 not expecting 可知此处的老太太找到了戒指，
33、我是很吃惊的，to ones surprise 表示令某人吃惊的是，选 D。 43C 【解析】考查动词。A 表示给；B 表示提供；C 表示提供；D 表示展示。provide sb with sth 表示向 某人提供某物，此处表示当我们为她的帮助向她提供钱时，选 C。 44A 【解析】考查动词。A 表示拒绝；B 表示接受；C 表示接受；D 表示疑惑由 I was deeply moved 可知此处表示她礼貌地拒绝了，选 A。 45B 【解析】考查动词。A 表示问；B 表示提醒；C 表示警告；D 表示承诺结合语境可知此处表示每 次我看见我的戒指时会提醒我自己世界上有一个善良美丽的心肠，选 B。 第
34、三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 . 阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 20 小题，小题，每题每题 2 分，分，满分满分 40 分）分） 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。 A（2017湖北鄂州中考） Wonderful Events Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 pmevery Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures
35、 Then now （photo show） See the history pictures February 1April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday，10 am5 pm Weekend Sales This Saturday 26 pm Everything 20%40% off Visit us at Block GGrandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Par
36、ty Celebrate special date Bringing your sweet heart Sunday night，country club Live band from 9 pm1 am 25acouple（夫妇）；15 a single person 46Who can NOT go to the horse race？ 第 9 页（共 15 页） AA single person BA couple CChildren DThe sweet heart 47People can see the photo show at AGrandview Mall BCity Art
37、Museum CRacetrack DCountry Club 48What can you do if you only have time between 5pmand 6pmon Saturday？ A. Go shopping B. Go to see the photo show C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart D. Go to watch the horse race 49. How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？ A.1
38、5dollars B.25dollars C.20%40% off DFor free 50. Where can you see the above advertisements？ AIn a book BIn a magazine CIn a newspaper DOn TV 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。短文通过一张表格给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈 晚会。表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等我们可以根据题目的要 求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。 46. C 【解析】细节理解题。在第一个表格中找，No Children Allowed孩子不允许去，故
39、选 C。 47. B 【解析】细节理解题。我们可以看到照片展，只能在第二个表格中去找 Then now （photo show），根据 City Art Museum 750 High Street，故选 B。 48. A 【解析】细节理解题。如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么，找每个表格中相 对应的时间，结合表三：Weekend Sales This Saturday 26 pmEverything 20%40% off Visit us at Block GGrandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and money Fall
40、 in love with prices we offer 只有 A 合适，去购物。故选 A。 49. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的表四 25acouple（夫妇） ； 15 a single person 可知夫妇需付 25 美元， 故选 B。 50. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展， 周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等我们 可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息，结合选项，应该是出自报纸，故选 C。 B（2017湖北鄂州中考） One of my best friends w
41、ent abroad to enjoy her holidays，so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to meA few months ago，Missy came to my friends houseShe looked terribleShe has been abused for a long time When we first visited my friend and Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳） to get h
42、er to come to usShe wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor，beautiful thingClearly Missy came to the right homeMy friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a motherThis is just what Missy needsThanks to the love of my friend，she has changed into a new dog step by stepSadly
43、，she is still afraid of strange humansI hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I can touch her berry（肚皮）While standing，she will jump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes Missy is rea
44、lly braveShe has the courage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as beforeKeep it in mind that tomorrow is another day 51The underlined word “abused“ in the first paragraph means A保护 B喂养 C虐待 D挨饿 第 10 页（共 15 页） 52The writer felt when she first saw
45、Missy Aproud and relaxed Bsorry and caring Cafraid and angry Dsad and disappointed 53The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend Abecause her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy Bbecause her friend had more free time to take care of Missy Cbecause her friend stayed
46、long at home and felt quite lonely Dbecause her friend helped Missy to accept different people 54The fourth paragraph mainly tells us Athe writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy Bthe writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders Cthe writer has succeeded in winning the trus
47、t of Missy Dthe writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog 55According to the passage，what is the writers suggestion？ ANo future in the past. BEvery dog has its day CAll efforts will pay off DNever too late to mend 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和 Missy 的之间发生的一些事情，作者告诉我们明天 是新的一天。 51C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文 A few months ago，Missy came to my friends houseShe looked terribleShe has
