1、Unit 1 Section Welcome to the unit 教学设计识记掌握 自主预习(一)根据词性和词义写出下列单词1earn vt.获得；赚，挣得 2literature n. 文学 3average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 4struggle n. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋力，努力；挣扎5extra adj. 额外的，外加的 6fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的7academic adj. 学业的，学术的8exchange n& vt. 交换；交流9experience n& vt.经历，体验experienced adj.有经验的10encourage vt.鼓励
2、encouragement n鼓励11satisfaction n满意 satisfy v使满意 satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的(二)选择适当的英文释义12enjoyableAthe pleasure that you get from sth.Bgiving pleasure答案：B13challengingAoffering problems that test sb.s abilityBgood enough for a purpose答案：A14devoteAgive ones share of money， help， etc. to he
3、lp a joint(共同的) causeBgive most of your time， energy， attention， etc. to sb./sth.答案：B15respectAa feeling of admiration for sb./sth. because of their good qualities or achievementsBhigh public regard答案：A理解拓展 名师解析1experience n经历，体验；经验 vt.经历，体验；感到(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)Working in that mountain village is an
4、unforgettable experience for me.在那个山村工作对我来说是一段难以忘怀的经历。(鲜活例句)Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years.在过去六十年里，我国经历了巨大的变化。(语境串记)Mr. Kroll is an officer with experience， who has many unusual experiences.克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多不同寻常的经历。点津experience作“经验”解，是不可数名词；作“经历、阅历”解，是可数名词。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
5、experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)方面有经验As far as I know， she is experienced in hotel management.据我所知，在经营旅馆方面她很有经验。2. earn vt.获得；赚，挣得(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们，要赢得尊敬，最好的办法就
6、是致力于学习并取得优异的成绩。(鲜活例句)Money can buy you happiness but only if you can earn 50，000 a year， a new study shows.一项新的研究表明，金钱能买来幸福，但只有当你年收入达到5万英镑的时候。点津earn后可接表示金额的词作宾语，也可接表示“荣誉、尊敬”等的词。(二)归纳拓展全析考点earn ones/a living 谋生She earned her living by singing in the subway.她靠在地铁唱歌谋生。3respect vt.尊敬，尊重 n尊敬，尊重；(事物的)方面，细
7、节(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)He respected her for her honesty.他敬佩她的诚实。(鲜活例句)They had no respect for the speed limit and therefore were punished.他们全然不顾限速规定，结果受到处罚。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)respect sb. for (doing) sth.因尊敬某人(2)earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重with/in respect to 关于，就而言(3)respected adj. 受到尊敬的respectable adj.
8、 值得尊重的respectful adj. 表示尊敬的She has earned/won the respect of the foreigners.她赢得了这些外国人的尊重。The two groups were similar with/in respect to income and age.这两组在收入和年龄方面很相似。He was a popular and respected/respectable teacher.他是位受人欢迎且受人尊敬的老师。4devote vt.致力于；献身(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)A great person is someone who dev
9、otes his/her life to helping others.伟大的人是把自己的终生用以帮助别人的人。(二)归纳拓展全析考点 (1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于，致力于devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于 (2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的；专心的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于，奉献于(3)devotion n. 关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚Qian Xuesen devoted himself to Chin
10、as aviation.钱学森一生致力于中国的航空事业。He was devoted to protecting the wild animals.他献身于保护野生动物。Her devotion to her job left her with very little free time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。点津devote和devotion常与介词to连用。5average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 n平均数；平均水平(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校
11、的平均班额。(鲜活例句)It takes the average student about two hours to do homework a night.普通学生每晚要花大约两个小时做作业。(鲜活例句)Incomes here are nowhere near the national average.这里的收入根本达不到全国的平均水平。(二)归纳拓展全析考点on (the/an) average 平均地above (the) average 高于平均水平below (the) average 低于平均水平On average， I work eight hours every day.
12、平均起来，我每天工作八小时。(三) 明辨易混失误防范比较average， common， general， usualaverage“普通的，一般的”，它强调的是一般水准或普通水准；通常在有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”common“常见的，普通的，不足为奇的”，有时引申为“平凡的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别或例外，它的反义词为 particularusual“通常的，惯常的”，强调“习惯性的，符合规章制度的”，是一般用语用average， common， general和usual填空I sha
13、ll leave the office at the same time as usual.我将和平时一样，在同一时间离开办公室。The average temperature of the water is 18。平均水温为18。Its common for children to be afraid of the dark.儿童怕黑是很常见的。The general opinion is that the conference was a success.大家一致认为这次会议很成功。6struggle n难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)She wi
14、ll not give up her dream without a struggle.不努力一番，她不会放弃自己的梦想。(鲜活例句)He struggled a bit at first， but he reads well now.他开始时有点吃力，但现在他读得很顺畅。(二)归纳拓展全析考点struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for 为而斗争struggle against/with 与作斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。He has bee
15、n struggling for success in his business.为使生意成功，他一直努力奋斗着。I saw the injured horse struggle to its feet.我看到那匹受伤的马挣扎着站了起来。7encouragement nU，C鼓励(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I felt lucky， as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English， History， English Literature， Computer Scien
16、ce， Math， Science， PE， Art， Cooking and French.让我感到幸运的是，所有的老师给了我很多鼓励，因此，我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课：英语、历史、英国文学、计算机、数学、科学、体育、艺术、烹饪和法语。(鲜活例句)They owe their success to their teachers encouragement.他们把成功归因于老师的鼓励。(二)归纳拓展全析考点encourage vt.鼓励，激励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事I want to thank everyone who has encouraged m
17、e.我要感谢每一位鼓励过我的人。A good public transport will encourage people to leave their cars at home.良好的公共交通会促使人们将汽车留在家中。8satisfaction nC，U满意(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction， and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.回顾在英国的日子我很满意，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。(鲜活例句
18、)The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction.公司力图改进，让顾客更加满意。(二)归纳拓展全析考点satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，合适的satisfying adj. 令人满意的If you are not satisfied， you can get your money back.如果你觉得不满意，可以把钱退还给你。I think the boys progress is satisfying.我认为这个男孩的进步令人满意。9exchange
19、 n& vt.交换；交流；兑换形象记忆(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Next year， I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme， and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所中学学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。(鲜活例句)It was also important for the exchange of ideas.它对于思想交流也很重要。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)m
20、ake an exchange 交换in exchange (for .) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth. for sth. 以交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物He told me to exchange an apple for an orange.他让我用一个苹果换了一个橘子。They have offered to release the reporters， but what do they want in exchange？他们提出可以释放那些记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？Father shook hands and exchanged_
21、 a few words with the headmaster.父亲与校长握手并相互交谈了几句。应用落实 即时体验.单词拼写1Tom is paid less than he really earns (挣得)2To my satisfaction(满意)， the laundry does up my skirt quite well.3Their words were a great encouragement(鼓励) to me.4He was fond(喜爱的) of drawing when he was a child.5The rate for a room is 30， bu
22、t breakfast is extra (额外的)6Why dont you try something different and more challenging(具有挑战性的)？7Most students find the course very enjoyable (有乐趣的)8She was the teacher who taught us English literature(文学).语境填词1Tom was an experienced sailor. He had experienced many dangerous situations during the trip
23、to Africa.(experience)2Visiting the World Expo was really an enjoyable experience. We all enjoyed ourselves during our stay in Shanghai. (enjoy)3The respectful students showed their respect to the respected_ teacher who had taught them for three years in the late 1990s. (respect)4The devoted teacher
24、 devoted herself to educating the children. Everyone in the village respected her devotion. (devote)5Although the game was very challenging， he challenged himself to it without hesitation. (challenge)6The result of the experiment was very satisfying. Not only did we feel satisfied with it， but our t
25、eacher looked us with satisfaction.(satisfy).单项填空1(2011辽宁高考)You are old enough to _ your own living.Awin BgainCtake Dearn解析：考查固定短语。句意：你的年龄已经足以自己谋生了。earn/make ones living “谋生”，为固定短语，故D项正确。答案：D2This kind of exercise is most _， and therefore is a good test of your students ability.Asurprising Bencourag
26、ingCexciting Dchallenging解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这种练习非常具有挑战性，因此它能很好地检测你的学生的能力。surprising“令人惊奇的”；encouraging“令人鼓舞的”；exciting“令人激动的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。根据句意可知选D。答案：D3The time that she _ to the comic stories is so much that she cant spare any time to look after her baby.Aspends BdevotesCtakes Dcosts解析：考查动词辨析。句意
27、：她在喜剧中投入得如此之多以至于她抽不出时间照看婴儿。devote .to“把用于，投入”。spend常与on或in搭配；take的常见搭配为：take some time to do sth.；cost的常见搭配为：cost sb. some time to do sth.。答案：B4Hearing his travelling _， I knew that he was an _ traveller.Aexperiences； experiencedBexperience； experienceCexperiences； experiencingDexperience； experienc
28、ing解析：考查experience的用法。句意：听到他的旅游经历后，我知道他是一个有经验的旅行者。experience作“经历”讲是可数名词；experienced是形容词，意为“有经验的”。故选A。答案：A5He _ his old car for a new model as soon as he won the money.Aconverted BexchangedCreplaced Dtransferred解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他一赢得了钱就把他的旧车换了一个新款式的。convert“使转变，转换”；exchange“交换，调换”；replace(与by， with连用)“取代，
29、替换”；transfer“转移，调动”。故选B。答案：B6Mum， what are you doing？Your aunt has come， so I will put a(n) _ plate on the dining table.Amore BextraCanother Dfew解析：考查形容词辨析。由句意可知客人来了，所以吃饭要多摆副碗筷。碗筷是额外加上去的，extra意为“额外的”；more“更多的”；another“另一个”。故选B。答案：B7It is reported that young people in our city read five books a year
30、_.Aon average Bin averageCof average Dfor average解析：句意：据报道，我们市的年轻人一年平均看五本书。on average意为“平均地”，是固定短语。故选A。答案：A8For the young， _ should be showed to their parents， teachers and old people.Arespect BseriousnessClaugh Dlaziness解析：句意：年轻人应该尊重父母、老师和老年人。show respect to是固定短语，意为“尊重”。题干用的是被动语态，故选A。答案：A9Life was
31、difficult for her， but she _ to make ends meet.Afailed BsucceededCstruggled Dcovered解析：句意：生活对她来说很艰难，但她努力使收支相抵。struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。fail“失败”；succeed“成功”，常构成短语succeed in doing sth.；cover“覆盖”。答案：C10He allowed himself a little smile of _.Aattention BconversationCeducation Dsatisfaction解析：句意：他的脸上露出
32、一丝满意的笑容。satisfaction“满意”，a little smile of satisfaction表示“一丝满意的笑容”，符合题意。attention“注意”；conversation“对话”；education“教育”。答案：D11With a little _ from his parents he should do well.Aencouragement BdevelopmentCenvironment Dexperiment解析：句意：只要父母给点鼓励，他应该会干得很好。encouragement“鼓励”，符合题意。development“发展”；environment“
33、环境”；experiment“实验”。答案：A12He devoted all the time he could spare _ his blog.Awrite Bto writeCwriting Dto writing解析：考查devote time to doing sth.的用法。句意：他把能抽出来的所有时间都用来写博客。句中he could spare为定语从句，修饰time。答案：D语言点二 短语荟萃板块识记掌握 自主演习 1be happy with 对感到满意2attend an assembly 参加晨会3sound like 听起来像4used to 过去常常5at fir
34、st 起初6for free 免费7be fond of 喜爱，喜欢8look back (on) 回忆，回顾9devote oneself to 致力于；献身于10word by word 逐字逐句地11for example 例如，比如12such as 例如，像理解拓展 名师解析1for free免费；无偿地(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break， so I could send emails to my family and friends back home for fre
35、e.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。(鲜活例句)You cant get anything for free in this world.在这个世界上你不可能免费地得到任何东西。(二)归纳拓展全析考点free of charge 免费地be free to do sth. 不受约束地做某事be free of/from 不受/避免的set free 释放You are free to come and go as you please.你来去自由，随你便。Sam prefers to live in a place free of noise.山姆
36、宁愿生活在一个没有噪音的地方。He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid.只要交了罚款，他就会被释放。2be fond of喜爱，喜欢(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made.我很高兴我所有的同学都喜欢吃我做的蛋糕。(鲜活例句)Im very fond of Zhu Zhiwens voice.我很喜欢朱之文的嗓音。(二)归纳拓展全析考点go in for 喜欢，爱好be into (doing) sth. 对很感兴
37、趣Whether men or women， old or young， quite a number of people in the city go in for sports.在这座城市无论男女老少，许多人都喜爱体育运动。3look back (on)回忆，回顾(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)I like to look back on my childhood. I had a good time then.我喜欢回顾我的童年，那时我很快乐。(二)归纳拓展全析考点look down on/upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 向里面看；调查look
38、through 浏览；仔细查看；审核look up 向上看；查阅look up to 尊敬，敬仰 May you look back on the past with as much pleasure as you look forward to the future！愿你回顾过去与展望未来时一样高兴！She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记。应用落实 即时体验.介、副词填空1When I look back on those days， I feel very happy.2The local polic
39、e are looking into the case.3Look up the time of the next train in the timetable.4Hell look up to you if you put your life together again.5We promise that your order will be sent free of charge.6She is fond of country music.单项填空1Im lucky to have got two tickets _. Are you _ to go to the concert with
40、 me？Afreely； free Bfor free； freelyCfreely； for free Dfor free； free解析：句意：我很幸运免费得到了两张票，你有空和我一起去听音乐会吗？for free“免费地”，在句中作状语，be free to do sth.“有空做某事”，与语境相符。freely“自由地”，与语境不符。答案：D2Each time he _ the past， his heart is full of happiness.Alooks back on Blooks up toClooks down upon Dlooks out for解析：句意：每次他
41、回顾过去，他的心里都充满了幸福。look back on“回顾”，与语境相符。look up to“尊敬，敬仰”；look down upon“看不起”；look out for“当心”。答案：A3More and more young people are fond _ playing tennis nowadays.Aof BonCin Dwith解析：考查固定搭配。句意：现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of意为“喜欢，爱好”，是固定搭配。故选A。答案：A4Many great men rose from poverty Lincoln and Edison， _.Asuc
42、h as Bfor exampleCthat is Dnamely解析：such as后直接跟列举的事物或人；for example用来表列举，位于句中句末均可；that is/namely用来列举全部事例。答案：B 语言点三 句型解构板块识记掌握 解读成诵1句型展示What is your dream school life like？你梦想中的学校生活是什么样子的？典例背诵 Who knows what the life will be like in a 100 years？谁知道100年后的生活会是什么样子？2句型展示Going to a British high school for
43、 one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段令人非常愉快和兴奋的经历。典例背诵 Watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala together with his family was really a happy moment for him.对他来说和家人一起观看中央电视台春节联欢晚会确实是一个幸福的时刻。3句型展示We also had different students in some classes， so it was a struggl
44、e for me to remember all the faces and names.上有些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。典例背诵 It is a great success for Qatar to win the bid for the 2022 World Cup.对于卡塔尔来说，获得2022年世界杯举办权是一个巨大成功。4句型展示I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。典例背诵 There used to be a tree in front of the building.过去楼前有棵树。
