1、（英语）高三英语阅读理解真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Come to the AG Societys expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences!SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGADairen Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales (座头鲸) i
2、n the Kingdom of Tongas group of islands.WHO: Darren Jews Whales UnderwaterDATES: 26 September-4 October 2018COST: $ 5,450 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations or visit 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISEThe AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimbe
3、rley coastline from Broome to Darwin. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.WHO: APTDATES: 6-16 September 2018COST: $ 13,395 per personBOOKINGS
4、: Visit .auLIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIGThe AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils (化石). Guided by experts, youll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class
5、 scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.WHO: Australian Opal CentreDATES: 20-25 August 2018COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinnersBOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig or v
6、isit australian opalcentre. comAG DKVIL ARK FXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. Youll get to see devils up close as you assist with feeding individuals. In addition to working wi
7、th the animals, therell be opportunities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $ 1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark.org. au
8、or visit devilark.org. au（1）If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can _. A.go to seek new fossils individuallyB.learn something about mining historyC.collect the world-class scientific fossilsD.become an expert and go to special locations（2）What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK E
9、XPEDITION? A.Help protect wildlife.B.Learn about dinosaurs.C.Watch humpback whales.D.Enjoy an exciting voyage.（3）Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art? A.AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B.LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C.11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.D.SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA【答案】（
10、1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了AG协会的四个远征计划的具体信息。(1)考查细节理解。根据If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG部分中的“There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.”可知，有一系列关于采矿史、化石、恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。故选B。(2)考查细节理解。根据第四个小框“AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION中的therell be opportu
11、nities to explore the areas natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Dont miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.”可知，有机会探索该地区的自然宝藏和当地野生动物，还会有参与这项重要的保护野生动植物的机会。故选A。(3)考查细节理解。根据11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE部分中的“Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natu
12、ral wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.”可知，如果你想欣赏摇滚艺术的话，就选11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a coo
13、ler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear. According to a team of researchers at MIT, both cases may be possible before long, thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and rele
14、ase it later as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing. Solar energy is only available about half the time we need it during daylight. For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs, there has to be an efficient
15、 way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days. Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity, but the new finding, by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman, Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho, could provide a highly eff
16、icient method for storing the suns energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat. The key to enabling long-term, stable storage of solar heat, the team said, is to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself. But heat will disappear over time no
17、matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration. When exposed to sunlight, the molecules can stay that way for long periods Then, when triggered (触发)by a very specific temperature or something else,
18、the molecules return to their original shape , giving off heat in the process. Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF), have been developed before. But those earlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable (耐用的) solid-state
19、 films. The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material, in this case a polymer, and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.（1）What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A.To show the main idea of the passage.B.To practice readers imagination.C.To i
20、nterest readers in the passage.D.To introduce a new kind of material.（2）According to the passage, what can the polymer film do? A.It can be made into window glass.B.It can make necessary electricity.C.It can store energy and release sunshine.D.It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.（3）According to
21、 the passage, what is STF based on? A.The chemical reaction.B.The movement of heat.C.The form of electricity.D.The physical reaction.（4）What is the advantage of the molecular configuration? A.It is less expensive.B.It is very powerful.C.It is easily available.D.It is less changeable.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）
22、A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型材料，它可以通过自身吸热并储存热量，之后能够根据需要释放热。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy, allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room. Or, picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the
23、 ice on the windshield disappear. ”想象一下你的衣服可以释放足够的热量让你温暖和舒适，让你可以在冰冷的房间里保持舒适。或者，再想象一下车的挡风玻璃可以储存太阳的能量，然后释放热量使挡风玻璃上的冰消失)可推测，本段以衣服和骑车挡风玻璃为例，提到了如果衣服能够吸热和放热、汽车的挡风玻璃能够吸热和自动除冰那该是多么好的事，以此来吸引对着对本文的兴趣。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it late
24、r as heat. This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces, such as window glass or clothing. ”多亏了这种能在白天吸热之后以热能形式释放的新型材料，这个透明的聚合物膜可以应用于许多不同的表面，如窗户玻璃或服装)可知，这种聚合物膜可以吸热，此后再以热能的形式释放出来。故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Such chemically-based storage materials, known as Solar Thermal Fuels(
25、STF), have been developed before. ”这种以化学反应为基础的储存材料，即太阳能热燃料(STF)，以前就已经被开发出来了，可知，STF是以化学反应为基础。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is, so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration
26、. ”但是热量会随着时间的推移而消失，不管周围的物质有多好，所以研究小组建立了一个化学储存系统，可以将能量保持在一个稳定的分子结构中)可推断，这种分子结构的优势是相对稳定。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language. Yet the number of native. Americans
27、with the ability to speak their tribes language has decreased over the past century. Now, Indian Nations are trying different ways to expand the number of native speakers, and increase interest in their communities to learn tribal languages. Since the late 1800s many American Indian children have at
28、tended boarding schools. At that time, Indian children were required to attend schools by law, and the government forced Indian families to send their children to such schools. The children were separated from their families. and given English name The teachers often taught native American students
29、in English, instead of the language of their parents. They were told they needed to learn English in order to get a job, earn money and buy a house or nice things. However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new ways to increase the language ability of t
30、ribal members. At least one organization is turning to modern technology-The Sealaska Heritage Institute, a nonprofit group, has developed two apps for speakers of the Tlingit language. The Learning Tlingit app serves as a reference for important language topics such as conversation phrases, number,
31、 and letters. The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers left. in addition, very few young people are able to speak Tlingit. Currently there are two apps, called Learning Tlingit and Tlingit Language Ga
32、mes. The Learning Tlingit app serves as a language guide. It provides Tlingit words and expressions, the tribal alphabet, as well as a basic list of the words included. With the Tlingit Language Games app, users are given a choice of different places of environments, like a house, forest or ocean.（1
33、）What is the problem the native Americans are facing now? A.The number of native Americans has been increasing.B.Fewer and fewer native Americans speak their own language.C.Their native language has been extinct.D.Its hard to increase the interest of hearing native languages.（2）What will be the resu
34、lt if more and more native Americans only speak English? A.They will get better jobs and higher pay.B.They will teach their own children to speak English.C.They will lose their history and culture.D.They will get along well with the government.（3）What can we know about Tlingit? A.It can help the nat
35、ive people know some language topics.B.It can help the: native people earn money and buy a. house or nice thingsC.It is a very popular app among the native speakersD.It is a native language spoken by fewer than 200 people.（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.American Indian tribes efforts to i
36、ncrease native speakers.B.Reasons for the disappearance of some American Indian languages.C.Ways to help the native tribes lead a traditional life.D.The popularity of the language learning apps.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法来增加本族语言的使用，否则，他们的本族语言将面临严重的危机。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Yet
37、 the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribes language has decreased over the past century. ”但是能说他们本族语言的本地美国人的数量在过去的一个世纪中已将减少。可知，会说本族语的美国土著的人数在过去的一个多世纪中已经减少了，故选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“However, fearing a loss of history and culture, the Indian Nations are experimenting with new
38、 ways to increase the language ability of tribal members.”然而，害怕失去自己的历史和文化，许多印第安部落尝试新的方法来提升族人的本族语使用能力。可知，如果越来越多的族人只说英语，他们将会失去自己的历史和文化。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第九段中的“The Tlingit tribe has about 10, 000 members. They live mainly in southeastern Alaska. But as of 2013, the tribe had only 125 native speakers lef
39、t.”特林吉特部落有大约一万人。他们主要居住在阿拉斯加东南部。但是就2013年的统计，这个部落只有125人可以说自己民族的语言，可知，现在仅仅有不到两百人可以说这种语言了，故选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。本文前六段描述了美国印第安人在民族语言方面面临的处境以及这一处境引起的担忧，最后四段提出了针对这一问题的解决方案：美国的印第安人正在使用新的方法（app）来增加本族语使用人数。选项A中efforts能凸显人们这一问题的担心及在努力寻求解决方案方面所做的努力。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概
40、括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying ve
41、hicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon. The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out o
42、f small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds. Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The company is testing a
43、full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams. In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 mete
44、rs high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour. Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start. In his words, Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a F
45、ormula One racing car. The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr
46、. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike _. A.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyB.can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters highC.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsD.can be transported quickly a
47、fter being folded and packed（2）Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that _. A.the Jetpack is very safe and reliableB.the engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to _. A.the jet str
