1、P10加2016年福建省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试真题试卷（三）小学英语满分150分，考试时间120分钟。题号第一部分第二部分总分一二三四五（一）（二）（一）（二）题分40152010102035150得分第一部分 选择题一、选择题（本大题分为两个部分：单项选择和阅读理解；满分55分）（一）单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.Would you be back some time earlier, David?Sure.A.How come?B.Whats up?C.Take your time.D. It mak
2、es no difference.（）2.A report shows that the total value of Chinas cultural exports has been more than doubleof the United States since 2013.A.thatB.whatC.thoseD.one（）3. Chinas transport minister warned the online taxi-hailing companies Uber and Diditheir subsidies leading to“unfair”competition.A.wi
3、thB.forC.beyondD.over（）4. Some people wont gain weight, they have much for meals every day.A. sinceB. whetherC. even thoughD. as if（）5. I was unexpectedlyat work, so I failed to contact you on time.A. put upB. held upC. turned downD. pulled down（）6. As to gold jewelry, widelyas“safe harbor in uncert
4、ain times”, its sales totaled $100 billion over the year.A. consideringB. to considerC. consideredD. to be considered（）7. Darling, Id like to be out for a sunbath.All right. If you, take suntan lotion with you.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should（）8. In the near future, occupations that arerelated to the In
5、ternet will have a bigger chance to double income.A. roughlyB. frequentlyC. closelyD. similarly（）9. Made familiar in the monkey master in Kung Fu Panda, the monkey becomes an importantin the world of Chinese martial arts.A. signalB. noticeC. markD. symbol（）10. The writers present had a heated discus
6、sion with the scholars who study culture and group behavior, as well as thosethe psychology of individuals.A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied（）11. Unlike some other food-capable 3D printers, the Foodini devicefrom the start to be a specialized food-printing machine.A. has designedB. has been d
7、esignedC. would designD. would be designed（）12. The athlete who lost vision in his teens took up wrestle, a sporttouch and feel are more important than sight.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. where（）13. The boy walking back and forth at the door, his anxiety wasto everyone on the spot.A. aggressiveB. ambigu
8、ousC. apparentD. absurd（）14. price, the newly-developed fridge has a big advantage over any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to（）15. Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth are William Shakespeares four great tragedies.A.As You Like ItB. King LearC.Twelfth NightD.A Midsummer Nights Dream（）
9、16. In 1719, published his famous novel Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.A. Jonathan SwiftB.Samuel RichardsonC.Alexander PopeD.Daniel Defoe（）17. In February 1972, The US Presidentvisited China, which led to the establishment of Sino-US diplomatic relations in 1979.A. Dwight D.EisenhowerB.John F.Kennedy
10、C.Richard NixonD.Bill Clinton（）18. Which of the following is a compound word?A. Bravery.B.Civilization.C.Responsibility.D.Breakthrough.（）19. According to the National English Curriculum for Compulsory Education, in regard to language knowledge, functions focus on.A. what feelings we want to showB. h
11、ow we construct sentencesC.what rules apply to word formationsD. how sentences fit together（）20. Which of the following belongs to a post-reading activity in English teaching?A. Scanning.B.Prediction making.C.Retelling.D.Inductive reasoning.（二）阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分；满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出一个
12、最佳选项。It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very threshold of their career. They were introduced to the broom, and spent the first hours of t
13、heir business lives sweeping out the office. I notice we have janitors and janitresses now in offices, and our young men unfortunately miss that salutary branch of business education. But if by chance the professional sweeper is absent any morning, the boy who has the genius of the future partner in
14、 him will not hesitate to try his hand at the broom. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.Assuming that you have all obtained employment and are fairly started, my advice to you is“aim high”. I would not give a fig for the young m
15、an who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk, or foreman, or general manager in any concern, no matter how extensive. Say to yourself, “My place is at the top.” Be king in your dreams.And here is the
16、 prime condition of success, the great secret: concentrate your energy, thought, and capital exclusively upon the business in which you are engaged. Having begun in one line, resolve to fight it out on that line, to lead in it, adopt every improvement, have the best machinery, and know the most abou
17、t it.（）21. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Business EducationB. Professional ExperienceC. The Road to SuccessD. The Beginning of Career（）22. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is probably.A.a firm clerkB.a leading businessmanC. a company janitorD. a professional swee
18、per（）23. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word“threshold” in Paragraph l?A. directionB. destinationC.positionD.beginning（）24. According to the author, to achieve his ambition, a young man should.A. have the genius of being a future partnerB. start at the grassroots and
19、aim highC. work as a sweeper first to be a senior managerD. devote himself entirely to his work（）25. What does the underlined word“it”in the last sentence refer to?A. That line.B. The great secret.C. The best machinery.D. Every improvement.第二部分 非选择题二、填空题（本大题分为两个部分：短文填空和课程与教学论知识填空；满分30分）（一）短文填空（共10小题
20、，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读下面的短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确、形式正确。Happiness Is a JourneyWe always convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married, have a baby, (26)another. Then we are frustrated that the kids arent old enough and well be more (27)cwhen they are. A
21、fter that were frustrated that we have teenagers to deal(28) ,we will certainly be happy when they are out of that stage.We always tell ourselves that our life will be complete when our spouse gets his or her act together, when we get a nice car, and are able to (29) on a nice vocation, when we reti
22、re. The truth is, theres no better time than right now. (30) not now, when? Remember that time(31)for no one. So stop waiting until you finish school, until you go back to school; until you get married, until you get (32)（离异）;until you have kids; until you retire; until you get a new car or home; un
23、til spring; until you are born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happyThere is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way. So(33)tevery moment that you have. Happiness is a journey, not a(34) （目的地）.So, work like you dont need money, love like youve (35) been hurt, and
24、dance like no ones watching.（二）课程与教学论知识填空（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）根据以下内容，在每个空格内填入所缺部分。36. 学生对学习加以计划、实施、反思和评价等行动和步骤属于策略。37.语言技能和语言知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，而则是得体运用语言的保障。38.在课堂教学中学生会出现各种不同的错误，常见的纠错形式有：教师纠错、学生之间纠错和。39.合理开发和积极利用如英语教材、网络信息、广电节目、报纸杂志以及人的生活经历和情感体验是有效实施英语课程的重要保证。40. 根据义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版），在语言技能方面，学生应通过大量专项和综合性
25、活动形成综合语言运用能力，为真实语言交际打基础。三、翻译题（共2小题，第41题4分，第42题6分；满分10分）41. The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness, beauty and truth.42. Three passions, simple but overwhelming strong, have governed my life：the longing for love,
26、the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.四、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）43. Write about the following topic:Some people h
27、old the view that knowledge and experience count. As a teacher-to-be, what do you like about it? Write a composition in English within 150 words, but no less than 120 words.五、案例分析与教学设计（共2小题，第44小题10分，第45小题25分；满分35分）（2013年12月）阅读下面材料，根据要求回答第44、45小题。语言材料：教学案例：教学目标：（一）语言知识目标1.学习词汇：right，left，turn left，tu
28、rn right，go straight2.学习句型：Where is？Go straight. Turn right. Turn left.（二）语言技能目标1.能使用所学词汇辨别方向。2.能运用所学句型进行问路和指路。（三）情感态度目标1.懂得在生活中礼貌地问路。2.培养乐于助人的高尚品德。教具：黑板、词汇卡片、小猴图片、磁铁、PPT、教学光盘教学过程：Step 1热身与导入1.师生问好2.导入（教师用PPT呈现自己家的图片）T: Now, look at the picture. This is my house. Its so beautiful. Would you like to
29、come to my house?Ss: Yes.T: Great. But do you know how to get to my house?Ss: No.T：So today were going to learn how to ask the way and show the way.(板书并带读新课标题Asking the Way)教师将全部成员分成两组，说明小组评价方式（黑板上画两个曲折的阶梯，阶梯顶上画一串香蕉，阶梯下面粘贴两只小猴），先拿到香蕉者为优胜者。Step 2呈现与操练1.教学词汇教师出示卡片，教学新单词left和right，然后以“全部一小组一个人”模式进行操练。教
30、师出示卡片，教学新短语turn left, turn right, go straight，以同样方式进行操练。2.Bomb Games教师用PPT依次呈现所学词汇和表示方向的图标，学生要快速说出相应词汇，若遇到炸弹，学生只能拍手不能说出该词汇。做错的学生会遭到周围同学的轰炸，以此检测学生对词汇的熟悉程度和反应能力。3.我说你做教师发出turn left, turn right, go straight的指令，全体学生根据指令用手势做出相应的动作。4.师生对话（教师PPT呈现Tom家的位置）T：Look at the screen. Where is Toms house?（请个别学生回答，此
31、时板书句子：Where is？.Then.Youll see it.（横线下分别贴上turn left, turn right, go straight的短语卡片）5.教学课文(1)用教学光盘呈现完整文章；(2)跟踪课文；(3)同桌练习；(4)上台表演。Step 3巩固与拓展教师用PPT呈现动物园各种动物，复习已经学过的动物类单词，接着教师问学生：“How many monkeys can you see?”然后教师用“Where is？”提问，请学生用所学习的句型回答。Step 4总结与作业1.总结所学内容2.作业布置(1)抄写单词短语三遍；(2)朗读并背诵对话；(3)邀请一位同学去你家做客
32、，运用所学句型与词汇与他做问路与指路的对话。44.案例分析（满分10分）(1)本教学案例中，教师用了哪些教学方法（至少三种）?(2)请分别对本教学案例中的呈现与操练、巩固与拓展两个环节存在的问题进行分析。45.教学设计（满分25分）请根据以上教学案例的教学目标以及你对案例分析的结果，重新至少设计三个教学活动，并说明设计意图。P78加2016年福建省中小学新任教师公开招聘考试真题试卷（三）第一部分 选择题一、选择题（一）单项选择1. B【解析】how come“为什么（怎么会这样）”；whats up“怎么了，什么事，发生什么事了”；take your time“别急，慢慢来”；it makes
33、 no difference“没影响，都一样”。由语境知，选B。2. A【解析】比较结构中，比较的事物应该属于同一范畴。分析句子结构可知，空格处内容应为the total value，为了避免重复，用that代替不可数名词，选A。句意：一份报告显示，自2013年以来，中国文化产品出口总值比美国高出一倍多。3. D【解析】句意：中国交通运输部部长针对在线打车公司优步和滴滴滥用“补贴”手段造成不正当的竞争发出警告。分析句子前后意思，应选择表示因果关系的介词。选项A、B、D都可以表示原因，但其区别是：with常用来表示身体或情感产生变化的原因；for侧重于行为或情感产生的依据，或带来的结果；over
34、常用于带有感情色彩的动词之后，叙述所发生事情的原因。warn为带有感情色彩的动词，且空格后讲述的一件事，故选D。4. C【解析】句意：虽然有些人每天吃饭吃得很多，但他们的体重没有增加。前后是让步关系，空格处应填even though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，选C。5. B【解析】put up“建造，举起”；hold up“举起，耽搁，提出”；turn down“关小，拒绝”；pull down“毁坏，拆毁”。句意：我在上班的时候没有想到被耽搁了，所以没有按时联系你。6. C【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格所在的分句是插入语，其逻辑主语“gold jewelry”与动词consider之间是
35、动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。主句的时态是过去时，故选C。7. A【解析】must“必须，一定”；may“可能”；can“许可”；should“应该”。答语表示“如果你一定要去外面日光浴的话，随身带上防晒霜”，must后面省略了be out for a sunbath。故选A。8. C【解析】roughly“粗略地，大体上”；frequently“频繁地”；closely“紧密地”；similarly“相似地”。be closely related to意为“与紧密相关”。句意：在不久的将来，与互联网紧密相关的职业将会有更大的机会使工资翻倍。9. D【解析】signal“信号，暗号，迹象”
36、；notice“通知，布告”；mark“记号，标记”；symbol“象征，标志”。句意：猴子大师在电影功夫熊猫里为人所熟知，猴子成为中国武术世界中的一个重要象征。10. B【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格前的those与the scholars由连词词组as well as连接，它们共同作with的宾语；those指代scholars，并且其后的结构为其定语修饰语。由于those与study之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此填study的现在分词结构，选B。11. B【解析】句子的主语the Foodini device与design为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态。根据表示时间的短语“from t
37、he start”及句意，该动作已经完成，所以用现在完成时态，故选B。句意：和其他可以打印食物的3D打印机不同，Foodini自设计之初就被打造为专业食物打印机器。12. D【解析】where引导定语从句修饰先行词sport，并在从句中充当状语。此处sport不是地点名词，但定语从句引导词依然用where，表示“在中”。句意：这位在十几岁时失去了视力的运动员从事了拳击运动，在这项运动中，触觉与感觉要比视觉更重要。13. C【解析】aggressive“侵略的，好斗的”；ambiguous“含糊的，模棱两可的”；apparent“显然的，明显的”；absurd“荒诞的，荒唐的”。be appar
38、ent to意为“对显而易见，明显”。句意：这个男孩在门前走来走去，他的焦虑对现场的每一个人都是显而易见的。14. A【解析】in terms of“就而言，在方面”；by means of“用，凭借”；owing to“由于，因为”；according to“根据，按照”。句意：在价格方面，新制造的冰箱比任何其他的冰箱拥有更大的优势。15. B【解析】莎士比亚的四大悲剧：Hamlet（哈姆雷特）、Othello（奥赛罗）、King Lear（李尔王）和Macbeth（麦克白）。16. D【解析】鲁滨逊漂流记是丹尼尔笛福（Daniel Defoe）的代表作。17. C【解析】1972年2月21
39、日，美国总统尼克松抵达北京，受到周恩来总理等中国领导人的欢迎。2月28日，中美上海联合公报发表，宣布中美两国关系走向正常化。从此，中华人民共和国和美利坚合众国的关系进入了一个新的历史时期。1979年1月1日，中美正式建立外交关系。故选C。18. D【解析】由两个或更多的词合成的一个新词叫复合词，又称合成词。breakthrough是由单词break和through合成的名词。19. A【解析】英语语言知识目标中，功能指的是各种口语和书面语在交际行为中的某个具体缘由。选项A“我们想要表达的感觉”，体现了功能的关注点。故选A。选项B和D对应的是“语法”；选项C对应的是“词汇”。20. C【解析】寻
40、读（scanning）与推理归纳（inductive reasoning）活动常在“读中环节”进行；预测（prediction）活动通常在“读前环节”进行；复述（retelling）活动常在读后进行，用以巩固对文章的理解。故选C。（二）阅读理解21. C【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段讲初进职场时应该从基层做起“begin at the beginning”，第二段中介绍了作者提出的建议“aim high”，最后一段讲述了成功的秘诀。综合分析，四个选项中，只有选项C The Road to Success“成功之路”最能概括文章大意。22. B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第二句话 “Many o
41、f the leading businessmen”及文章讲述的口吻可推出，本文作者最有可能是一名成功的企业家，对年轻人提出自己的看法和建议。故选B。23. D【解析】词义推测题。分析threshold所在句的语境可知，threshold所在句是对其前一句话的举例说明，由此推测at the very threshold of与前一句话中的at the beginning同义，故选D。24. B【解析】推理判断题。作者在文章第一段和第二段分别讲的是年轻人应该从基层做起（start at the grassroots）、志向高远（aim high），故选B。25. A【解析】推理判断题。由it所在
42、句中的“Having begun in one line，resolve to fight it out on that line，to lead in it”可推断，it指代的是that line“那一行业”，选A，即一旦开始从事某个行业，就要下定决心在那一行业做出一番事业来，做那一行业的领军人物。第二部分 非选择题二、填空题（一）短文填空26. then【解析】空格后的another指代another baby，与前一个分句是时间上的顺承关系，故填then。在铁制品表面涂上油漆或菜油，用完铁制品后擦干放在干燥的地方等。27. content【解析】分析语境可知，空格后的when they
43、are后省略了“old enough”，且本句话与下一句话的结构类似，因此可推断空格处所填内容与happy同义，故填content。11、显微镜的发明，是人类认识世界的一大飞跃，把有类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。为了看到更小的物体，人们又研制出了电子显微镜和扫描隧道显微镜。电子显微镜可把物体放大到200万倍。28. with【解析】deal with为固定搭配，意为“处理，对付”。29. go【解析】go on a nice vocation意为“开始一段自己的旅程”。9、月球地貌的最大特征，就是分布着许多大大小小的环形山，环形山大多是圆形的。关于环形山的形成，目前公认的观点是“撞击说”。30.
44、 If【解析】上一句话讲“事实是，没有时间比当下更好”。因此此句话是对此的强调与设问“如果不是现在，那是什么时候？”故填If。答：我们在水中可发现变形虫、鼓藻、草履虫、船形硅藻等。31. waits【解析】由下一句话中的“So stop waiting”可推知，此处指“记住，时间不等人”，填waits。32. divorced【解析】“离异”的英文表达为“divorce”，在get后需要用其过去分词形式，表示所处的状态。33. treasure【解析】treasure every moment意为“珍惜每一刻”，符合文章主旨思想。34. destination【解析】略。35. never【解
45、析】分析最后一句话的句法结构可知，此处填否定词never。3、你知道哪些化学变化的事例呢？举出几个例子。（二）课程与教学论知识填空5、减少垃圾的数量是从源头上解决问题的办法，我们每个人都可以想出许多减少垃圾数量的方法。36. 调控37. 文化意识8、铁生锈的原因是什么？人们怎样防止铁生锈？38. 自我纠错39. 课程资源6、你还知道哪些环境问题？它们都对地球造成了哪些影响？40. 语言实践17、细胞学说的建立被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。三、翻译题15、在显微镜下，我们看到了叶细胞中的叶绿体，还看到了叶表皮上的气孔。41.【参考译文】有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气，使我能
46、够欣然面对人生，那些理想就是真善美。42. 【参考译文】我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱情的渴望、对知识的追求和对人类苦难不可遏制的同情心。这三种激情像狂风一样，恣意地把我吹来吹去，掠过痛苦的深海，把我吹到濒临绝望的边缘。四、书面表达43.【参考范文】How to be a qualified and excellent teacher? Some may consider that a teacher should have broad and profound knowledge, and have rich experience in teaching. As for m
47、e, to be a good teacher, one should have other gracious qualities in other aspects.First of all, a teacher should have the passion for teaching and concern for students. Secondly, a teacher should have the ability to express themselves clearly, in an interesting and intelligent manner. Only in this way can students get the main points of the lesson. Thirdly, its very important for a
