1、高中英语阅读理解（有答案和解析） (1) 题材：体育文娱 体裁：说明文 关键词：Winter Olympis字数：205 阅读时间：4分钟The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd Whi
2、te Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared o
3、n the stamps of the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men
4、began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful move
5、ments of some sportsmen.1. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _.A. are the same thing B. are different gamesC. are not held in winter D. are held in summer2. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _.A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White OlympicsC. be
6、fore the 3rd White OlympicsD. before the year 19323. The Winter Olympics is held once _.A. every two years B. every three yearsC. every four years D. every five years4. Which of the following is true?A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.B. Only the non-host countries can
7、 publish stamps to mark those Games.C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.D. Japan cant publish stamps to mark those Games5. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Football.D. Skating. 【篇章导读】每届冬季奥林匹克运动会举行时，东道国与非东道国都会为此发行纪念邮票。本文告诉我们的
8、就是奥运纪念邮票的起源和发展历史。【答案与解析】1. A。 细节题。从第1句 The Winter Olympics(奥林匹克运动会) is also called the White Olympics 可知答案为 。2. B。 细节题。根据句子 The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics bec
9、ame a rule(规定)可知答案为 。3. C。细节题。根据文章内容在1932年举行第3届冬季奥林匹克运动会，在1936年举行第4届冬季奥林匹克运动会，由此推知每四年举行一次。4. C。细节题。从句子 When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games中可知。5. D。推断题。文章的主题是冬季奥林匹克运动会，所以最可能出现在邮票上的是Skating(滑雪)。【障碍语句分析】The first s
10、tamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics.纪念（奥运会）开幕的首批邮票发行于1932年1月25日，用以纪念于美国举行的第三届冬奥会。现在分词短语marking the opening作定语，mark意为“纪念、庆贺”，而come out意为“出版、发表”。 (2) 题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟This was a wonderful match. The two teams had been playing fo
11、r only three minutes when Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before.Liverpool came back with a fine attack.Unfortunately Tarleston, their center forward, left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier, but had been playing in spite of his inj
12、ury.Bobby Good scored for Liverpool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles, had run 40 yards and had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle(拥抱), Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match
13、 was over and the final result was one to one.1. The first score was made by _ and the last score was made by _.A. Gomez, Good B. Biles, Good C. Jimernez, ToresD. Gomez, Tores2. Tarleston is most likely to have got hurt in the _ minute.A. 30thB. 35th C. 40thD. 45th3. Which of the following is TRUE t
14、o the passage? A. Jimernez score one goal in the match. B. Bobby Good had at least beaten 4 Valencial players before scoring C. Gomez made the first score for the Liverpool team D. Bobby Good made a score for the Valencial team4. According to the passage we know that _ are on the same team.A. Gomez,
15、 Tarleston, Biles B. Gomez, Jimernez, ToresC. Tarleston, Tores, Good D. Biles, Tores, Gomez【篇章导读】本文继记叙了 Valencia 队与Livepool 队之间的一场精彩的足球比赛。【答案与解析】 1. A。细节题。根据第1段 When Gomez scored the first goal 及最后一段 Good got past him somehow, shot over the head of the goal-keeper and scored. Thus the match was over
16、 可知此题答案为 A。 2. A。细节判断题。根据第3段 left the field in the 35th minute. He had hurt his ankle badly earlier 可判断出 Tarleston 在比赛进行不到35分钟时就受了伤，比较 A、B、C、D 四项可知答案只能是 A。 3. B。细节题。根据 had beaten at least 3 Valencia defenders when Tores almost bought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow, shot 可知 B
17、项说法是正确的；文章第1段第3句是说 Jimernez 差点就射了门，所以 A 项说法不正确；根据原文可知 Gomez 是 Valencia 队的，而 Bobby Good 是Livepool 队的，所以 C、D 两项说法是错误的。因此此题答案为 B。 4. B。细节判断题。根据Gomez scored the first goal, and Jimernez had almost scored a minute before. Livepool came back with a fine attack. Unfortunately Tarleston可知Gomez 和Jimernez 都不属
18、于Livepool 队，即他们属于Volencia 队。而Tarleston 属于Livepool 队。再根据最后一段 Bobby Good scored for Livepool in the 40th minute. He had taken a pass from Biles 可知 Bobby Good 和 Biles 属于 Livepool 队；再根据 when Tores almost brought him down with a hard tackle, Good got past him somehow 可知 Tores 属于 Volencia 队，由此可知答案为 B。(做此题
19、时若能一边看文章一边画个草图，一定会有意想不到的效果。) 【障碍语句分析】(3)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Winter-swim ming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2, 000 members. The oldest is 84 years of
20、 age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the citys lakes is around 0C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when
21、it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for ones health.Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from hear
22、t trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.1. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is _ years older than the youngest one.A. 91B. 84C. 77D. 72. Guess what “The members are from all ways
23、 of life” means.A. The members do different jobs at different places.B. They come from all parts of Beijing.C. They are persons of different ages.D. They are men and women, old and young.3. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _.A. more and more people like to swim in winterB. it is
24、 more interesting than swimming in summerC. winter-swimmers are brave menD. winter-swimming does a lot of good to ones health4. The best title for this passage should be _.A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in WinterB. Winter-swimming A Craze(狂热) in BeijingC. People Benefit from Winter-swimmingD. Wi
25、nter-swimmers Are Brave Men【篇章导读】本文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【答案与解析】1. C。细节题。根据文章第1段倒数第3句The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7 可推知答案为C。2. A。句子理解题。根据其下文They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students.可推知此题答案为A。3. D。细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Because winter-swimming can be good for ones
26、health.可推知此题答案为D。4. B。主旨题。根据文章第1句Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing及全文内容可推知此题答案为B。【障碍语句分析】(4)题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record(马拉松记录). They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to th
27、e record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21. 5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 oclock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited(兴奋的) to fall as
28、leep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped. Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological(心理上的) one. Each boy was thinking：why am I doing this？How can I pl
29、ay any longer？After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better. For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was！1. In the sto
30、ry, there were _ schoolboys playing basketball marathon. A. 9B. 14C. 17D. 182. Before this basketball marathon, the world record was _. A. 84 hours B. 86 hoursC. 90 hours D. 96 hours3. The first night was hard for the players to fall asleep because _. A. they were too excitedB. they only slept for a
31、 short timeC. no one watched them playD. it was very long4. “the players looked as fresh as when they started” here “fresh” means _. A. 新鲜的B. 兴奋不已的C. 精神饱满的D. 伤痕累累的5. Which of the following sentences is wrong？A. Some of the boys were hurt when they played. B. It was hard for the players to fall aslee
32、p at night. C. The boys started playing at 6 oclock in the evening. D. In the end, all the boys felt happy. 【篇章导读】本文讲述了一群17岁的男孩想打破世界持续打篮球马拉松记录并最终成功的故事。【答案与解析】1. D。推断题。文章第1段说每一组9个人，文章虽没说有几组，但不可能只有一组，9的倍数也不可能是14或17，因此选项A、B、C都不正确，故选D。2. A。推断题。文章第1段说他们想持续打90个小时篮球，比记录多了6个小时。由此可知原记录是84个小时，所以选A。3. A。推断题。文章
33、第2段说他们太兴奋以致睡不着，所以选A。4. C。词义猜测题。由全文大意可知到了最后几分钟，他们变得像刚开始打篮球一样精神饱满。5. B。细节题。第一晚他们太兴奋了没睡着，但到了第二晚他们很快就睡着了。由此可知B不正确。【障碍语句分析】(5) 题材： 体裁： 关键词： 字数： 阅读时间：分钟It has been 100 years since the first modern summer Olympic Games were held. Do you know the dates and the places of all the summer Olympic Games, and als
34、o the total of gold medals the first three teams gained in each game?Date PlaceTotals of Gold medals1st2nd3rd1 1896 AthensUSA 11Greece 10Germany 72 1900 ParisFrance 27USA 19Britain 173 1904 St. Louis, USAUSA 70Cuba 5Germany 44 1908 LondonBritain 56USA 23Sweden 75 1912 StockholmSweden 24USA 23Britain
35、 106 1916 BerlinNot held because of World War I7 1920 Antwerp, BelgiumUSA 41Sweden 19Britain 158 1924 ParisUSA 45Finland 14France 139 1928 AmsterdamUSA 22Germany 10Finland 810 1932 Los AngelesUSA 41Italy 12France 1011 1936 BerlinGermany 33USA 24Hungary 1012 1940 HelsinkiNot held because of World War
36、 II13 1944 LondonNot held because of World War II14 1948 LondonUSA 38Sweden 16France 1015 1952 HelsinkiUSA 40USSR 22Hungary 1016 1956 MelbourneUSSR 37USA 32Australia 1317 1960 RomeUSSR 43USA 34Italy 1318 1964 TokyoUSA 36USSR 30Japan 1619 1968 Mexico CityUSA 45USSR 30Japan 1120 1972 Munich, W. G.USSR
37、 50USA 33GDR 2021 1976 MontrealUSSR 49GDR 40USA 3422 1980 MoscowUSSR 80GDR 47Bulgaria 8第三单元 宇 宙23 1984 Los AngelesUSA 83Romania 20W. G. 172、你知道日食的形成过程吗？24 1988 Seoul, S. KoreaUSSR 55GDR 37USA 3625 1992 BarcelonaCIS 45USA 37Germany 33Note: CIS = Commonwealth Independent States；GDR = E. Germany1. By t
38、he year 1992, the modern summer Olympic Games had been held _ times in U. S. A. A. four B. two C. one D. Three2. How many gold medals had E. Germany won in the Summer Olympic Games?A. 124 B. 144 C. 198 D. 2003. From the date(资料) we can arrive at a conclusion that _.A. every country should hold the O
39、lympic Games in turn8、晶体的形状多种多样，但都很有规则。有的是立方体，有的像金字塔，有的像一簇簇的针有的晶体较大，肉眼可见，有的较小，要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。B. any Olympic Games should not be called off for any reasonC. no peace, no sports13、1663年，英国科学家罗伯特.胡克用自制的复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。D. if there is a war anywhere, the Olympic Games mush be
40、 stopped【篇章导读】15、在显微镜下，我们看到了叶细胞中的叶绿体，还看到了叶表皮上的气孔。本文列举了从 1896 年到 1992 年期间夏奥会举办的时间、地点、及前 3名金牌数的有关情况。20、在观星过程中，我们看到的天空中有一条闪亮的“银河”光带，实际是由许许多多的恒星组成的一个恒星集团，被人们称为银河系。我们生活的地球在银河系。【答案与解析】4、小苏打和白醋混合后，产生了一种新物质二氧化碳气体，这种气体能使燃着的火焰熄灭，这样的变化属于化学变化。1. D。细节题。根据 1904 St. Louis, USA，1932 Los Angeles和1984 Los Angeles 得知在
41、美国共举行了三次，故选D。5、减少垃圾的数量是从源头上解决问题的办法，我们每个人都可以想出许多减少垃圾数量的方法。2. B。细节题。 根据1972获20枚，1976获40枚，1980获47枚，1988获37枚得知GDR(=E. Germany)共获得144枚金牌，故选B。答：硫酸铜溶液的颜色逐渐变浅，取出铁钉后，发现浸入硫酸铜溶液中的那部分变红了。3. C。推断题。 根据1916 Berlin，1940 Helsinki，1944 London三年都因战争而没有举行夏奥会可推知C为正确答案。23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地，早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。【障碍语句分析】
