1、【10套】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案1一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 In 1 , black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants. The plants give them 2 . In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 . In autumn they look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they beco
2、me very 4 . When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.1. A. winterB. summerC. spring2. A. breadB. waterC.
3、 milk3. A. insectsB. stonesC. snow4. A. tiredB. sadC. fat5. A. drawB. stayC. jump【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在，黑熊从他们的冬天的家里出来。他们吃许多新的春天植物。根据后句吃春天的植物，可知选项C符合题意，春天，故答案为C. （2）句意：植物给它们。根据常识，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B. （3）句意：夏天他们吃水果、浆果、植物和。A昆虫，B石头，C雪，动物夏天可能吃昆虫，不可能吃石头和雪，故答案
4、为A. （4）句意：秋天，他们吃得太多，变得很。吃多了就会胖的，A累了，B悲伤的，C胖的，故答案为C. （5）句意：他们睡在冬天的家里。有时天气暖和，他们醒来后仍然在家里。根据前句句意，可知熊醒来后仍然呆在家里，A画，B呆，C跳，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。2完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People
5、can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. Thats why music is loved by all. Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the wor
6、ld. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. p
7、lays2. A. feelB. hearC. listen to3. A. makeB. playC. keep4. A. watchB. reportC. help5. A. ChinaB. the westC. the north【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C选项：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting
8、. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。可知，应该是喜欢音乐。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。故答案选：C。 （3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选：A。 （4）句意：在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭配with the help of.在.的帮助下。故答案选：C。 （5）句意：东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。 根据原文people from the east can understand the music
9、 of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意，以及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。3完形填空完形填空 A: Dad, where are you going?B: Im going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon, it begins at two oclock.A: That; 3 ! Can I go with
10、you?B: Sure, what time is it now?A: Its a quarter 4 two.B: We must go quickly.A: Look at the busy street, lets cross it now.B: Oh 5 , look, the light is red, and we must stop and wait.A: Look, the light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?B: Not yet.A: Green! Green! The light is green now. Lets cr
11、oss quickly.B: Dont ran, Simon. We can walk quickly.1. A. cinemaB. schoolC. home2. A. inB. onC. before3. A. badB. tooC. great4. A. PastB. toC. at5. A. yesB. noC. good6. A. redB. greenC. yellow【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去电影院。根据原文There is a new film.有一部新电影。可知，地点时电影院。
12、A选项：电影院；B选项：学校；C选项：家。故答案选：A。 （2）句意：今天下午有一部新电影。固定搭配on this afternoon，今天下午。故答案选：B。 （3）句意：太棒了。根据情景可知，孩子应该觉得看电影是一件很棒的事情，A选项：坏的；B选项：太；C选项：极好的。故答案选：C。 （4）句意：现在是两点十五分。a quarter to“.过一刻”。故答案选：B。 （5）句意：哦，不！看，红灯。根据情境可知，表达其对此现象及其不满。A选项：是的；B选项：不；C选项：好的。故答案选：B。 （6）句意：看，是黄灯。根据原文the light is red, and we must stop
13、and wait.是红灯，我们必须停下来等待。红灯过了是黄灯。A选项：红色的；B选项：黄色的；C选项：绿色的。故答案选：B。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解上下文，再进行选择。4完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They
14、are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. waterin
15、g【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A
16、正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使句意完整。5完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu T
17、aos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watc
18、h a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drink
19、ingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词ne
20、ar表达在.附近。故选C。（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。（8）句意是爷爷给他讲
21、述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。6完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。 Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my
22、brother.Robin: Have a good 2 .Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: Im going to go 4 .Sarah: 5 great!1. A. orB. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周
23、计划的对话。 （1）句意：我将.我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：玩得.。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：你.？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。 （4）句意：我打算去.。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：.棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds
24、great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。 7完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesnt like 3 . He thinks its 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Rob
25、ert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isnt 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln. Robert stands up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other studen
26、ts laugh.1. A. teacherB. studentC. doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC. games3. A. PEB. artC. history4. A. easyB. difficultC. cool5. A. sleepsB. swimsC. skates6. A. isB. haveC. has7. A. listening toB. listen toC. look at8. A. himB. youC. me【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学
27、生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的
28、；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。
29、【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。8完形填空阅读并选择正确答案（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang: 4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pret
30、ty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang: 6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? Whats h
31、is 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB. the footballC. violin9.
32、 A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB. motherC. job【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于.的事”。故答案为：C.（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.（3）句意：我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主
33、语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.（4）句意：他们.？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.（5）句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.（6）句意：他在学校也学习好.？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesnt. 故答案为：C.（8）句意：他喜欢.。 表
34、示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。9完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to
35、1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, L
36、i Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playi
37、ngD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所
38、给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替，there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.（3）句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.（4）句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.（5）句
39、意: 看，2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（8）句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语pl
40、ay volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（9）句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是Its time for(名词，代词，动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。10完形填空完形填空 Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things
41、2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they cant see anything over the radio. Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lesso
42、ns on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they cant have a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2. A. forB. aboutC. too3. A. writeB. studyC. dance4. A. sameB. differentC. both5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weekend6. A
43、. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢.电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知
