1、【10套】成都市五年级英语完形填空详细答案含解析一、完形填空1完形填空根据文章内容,选择最佳的答案。 Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesnt like 3 . He thinks its 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His h
2、istory teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isnt 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln. Robert stands up and says, Im sorry. I dont know 8 and he isnt in our school. The other students laugh.1. A. teacherB. stu
3、dentC. doctor2. A. subjectsB. jobsC. games3. A. PEB. artC. history4. A. easyB. difficultC. cool5. A. sleepsB. swimsC. skates6. A. isB. haveC. has7. A. listening toB. listen toC. look at8. A. himB. youC. me【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:Robert是一个小学生,描述了Robert喜欢的科目,以及
4、他不喜欢的科目。(1)句意:他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项:老师;B选项:学生;C选项:医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知,Robert才11岁。故答案选:B。(2)句意:在学校,他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项:科目;B选项:工作;C选项:游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选:A。(3)句意:但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文:he often sleeps in history classes.可知,他不喜欢历史。A选项:体育;B选项:美术;C选项:历史。故答案选:C。(4)句意:他认为它很难。A选项:容易的;B选项:困难的;C选项:凉爽的。上文
5、描述他不喜欢历史,故符合题意的是B。故答案选:B。(5)句意:他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项:睡觉;B选项:游泳;C选项:滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选:A。(6)句意:Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”,主语是Robert,谓语动词用单三形式,have-has。故答案选:C。(7)句意:Robert正在绘画,没有听老师说。根据drawing可知,本句为现在进行时,and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选:A。(8)句意:我不认识他,而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定,前面提及的是他,know后面跟人称代词宾格形式,he-him。故答案选:A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意
6、,结合上下文,选择最佳选项。2完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. Thats why music is loved by all. Every country has its own kind of music. Ma
7、ny people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the
8、 music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. plays2. A. feelB. hearC. listen to3. A. makeB. playC. keep4. A. watchB. reportC. help5. A. ChinaB. the westC. the north【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【考点】
9、完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项:憎恶;B选项:享受;C选项:玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。可知,应该是喜欢音乐。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:有很多种音乐可以听,你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music,听音乐。故答案选:C。 (3)句意:音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选:A
10、。 (4)句意:在电视和收音机的帮助下,人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭配with the help of.在.的帮助下。故答案选:C。 (5)句意:东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。 根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知,the east和the west对应,故答案选:B。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意,以及题干、选项的理解,然后再进行选择。3完形填空阅读短文,
11、选择最恰当的答案。 The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue 4 . They can play on the 5 , too. They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to 8 a pla
12、ne. They are so 9 . They are sure to have 10 good time. 1. A. withB. toC. about2. A. northB. southC. west3. A. anyB. manyC. some4. A. firstB. seaC. pond5. A. seaB. pathC. beach6. A. going thereB. go thereC. go to there7. A. dearB. cheapC. nice8. A. byB. haveC. take9. A. sadB. worryC. excited10. A. a
13、B. anC. 【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:王氏一家人正在谈论他们的假期。talk with sb和某人谈话,talk to sb对某人说,谈论某事talk about sth,根据holiday指事情,故答案为C.(2)句意:他们想参观海南岛。它在中国的部。海南岛在中国的南部south,故答案为B.(3)句意:海南岛上有有趣的地方。许多many,故答案为B.(4)句意:他们可以看到蓝色的。the冠词,修饰名词,大海sea,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们也可以在上玩。
14、海滩beach,故答案为C.(6)句意:他们将乘飞机。本句是现在进行时,构成be doing,going there去那里,故答案为A.(7)句意:坐飞机很,但速度很快。根据常识,交通工具中乘飞机最贵,dear贵,故答案为A.(8)句意:这是他们第一次飞机。it is first time to do sth第一时间做某事,to后面接动词原形,take乘,是动词,by乘,是介词,故答案为C.(9)句意:他们太了。根据前面的句意,乘飞机是件兴奋的事情,excited兴奋的,故答案为C.(10)句意:他们一定会玩得很开心。have a good time玩得很开心,固定搭配,故答案为A.【点评】本
15、题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空。4完形填空完形填空 There is a new park 1 my house. Its a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there i
16、s a sign. It says, 7 swim 8 the lake! There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.1. A. inB. nearC. on2. A. areB. amC. /3. A. InB. AtC. On4. A. anyB. manyC. much5. A. andB. orC. but6. A. areB. /C. is7. A. NoB.
17、 DontC. Not8. A. inB. atC. of9. A. anyB. someC. much10. A. themB. himC. it【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。 (1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。near在附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。 (2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are, 故选A。 (3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。在左边用介词on,故选C。 (4)句意:湖边有许多
18、花和树。many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。 (5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。and连接两个并列成分,故选A。 (6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。 (7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。否定的祈使句是Dont开头,故选B。 (8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。”。在湖里用介词in,故选A。 (9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。 (10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅
19、读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空完形填空。 Amy is my 1 classmate. Shes 10. She often has 2 at school. Shes 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are many 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10
20、pretty. 1. A. smallB. bigC. newD. old2. A. foodB. lunchC. drinkD. classes3. A. comeB. fromC. come fromD. in4. A. subjectB. monthC. dayD. weak5. A. inB. withC. toD. for6. A. treesB. treeC. flowerD. water7. A. rabbitsB. rabbitC. riverD. flower8. A. grassB. flowerC. treeD. water9. A. flowerB. airC. wat
21、erD. tree10. A. It isB. He isC. She isD. They are【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配
22、be from表达来自于。故选B。(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。(8)句意是自然公园里的水是干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自
23、然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。6完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。Dear Amy, I want to 1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 yea
24、rs old. Hes short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home. Yours, Lucy1. A. amB. isC. be2. A. andB. orC. but3. A. livesB. liveC.
25、living4. A. hikingB. hikeC. to hike5. A. inB. onC. at【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。(2)这个句子是肯定句式,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。(3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。(4)go+ving,表示去做,约定俗成的用法,故选A。(5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在里面,on在上面;at在;故选最佳答案on。7完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam
26、, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground flo
27、or. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克
28、住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在几层live on。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3
29、 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about
30、 Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. wo
31、rkB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on th
32、e farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。(7)句意是但是
33、他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。9完形填空完形填空。 Lili, look 1 the picture. Its 2 pic
34、ture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. Its a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you cant see it. The girl in the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 Englis
35、h girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they arent 10 . 1. A. inB. atC. toD. on2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. orB. butC. andD. there4. A. InB. OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB. inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB. onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB. teachersC. teachersD. of teacher8. A. /B. theC. anD. a9. A. atB. afterC. likeD. the same
36、10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。(1)句意: 莉莉, 看.这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(2)句意: 它是我们教室的.照片。根据句意这里是一张, 用不定冠词,picture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.(3)句意: 你可以看到一些桌子.椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词an
37、d, or表示选择, but表示转折, there那里都不合适。故答案为: C.(4)句意: 黑板., 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 门.一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在.里, C选项是: 在.下, D选项是: 在.后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.(6)句意: 它是一张北京.地图。根据句意这里是of所有格,是固定短语。故答案为: A.(7)句意: .桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是讲堂桌, 用s所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌,用teachers. 故答案为: C.(8)句意: 她是.英
38、国女孩。根据句意这是一位, 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.(9)句意: 她看起来.Lucy. look at看., look after照看, look like看起来像, look the same看起来一样,后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.(10)句意: 可是她们不是.。A选项是: 男孩,B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项是: 学生。根据上一句看起来像,可知用twins. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。10完形填空完形填空 B
39、ob is an American boy. Hes 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob cant. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They oft
40、en borrow books from their school library. They like China.1. A. fortyB. eightyC. thirteenD. twenty-five2. A. andB. bothC. togetherD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. China4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)A
41、;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob,Bob的教室,以及Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。 (1)句意:他.岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和后面的“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生,C选项“13岁”正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:现在他.他的奶奶在中国。根据句子结构这里不是并列,and和or都是并列连词,淘汰,together“在一起”是副词,用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和.一起”,用在这里正确。故答案为:D。 (3)句意:在他们.里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”正确。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他的.是Jack。home“家”,name“名字”, teacher“老师”,class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是介绍这位朋友,用name合适。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:Ja