1、【10套】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案（解析）一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 There are five people in Toms family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She cant speak 2 . But Toms father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chine
2、se songs, too. Toms mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she cant make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Lets count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-t
3、wo model cars in his room.1. A. cookingB. washingC. swimming2. A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese3. A. sayB. speakC. talk4. A. littleB. fewC. some5. A. goodB. badC. well6. A. doB. make C. play【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好的蛋糕。do the cooking做饭，固定搭配，故答案为A. （2）句意：她
4、不会说话。根据后句是转折，汤姆的爸爸会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说汉语，故答案为C. （3）句意：但是汤姆的父亲中文得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为B. （4）句意：他也会唱中国歌。a litle一点，后面接不可数名词，a few一些，后面接名词复数，本句以有冠词，不用some，根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为B. （5）句意：玛丽唱得很。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名词复数，前面用形容词，根据句意指非常好，A好的，形容词，符合题意，B坏的，不符，C好地，副词，故答案为A. （6）句意：汤姆会模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配
5、，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。2完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs
6、. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
7、 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.（6）句
8、意：她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使句意完整。3完形填空读读，填上适当的单词完成短文 My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an aeroplane. There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I
9、 have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. She likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. ofB. fro
10、mC. in2. A. makeB. makesC. making3. A. wantsB. likesC. want4. A. teacherB. teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6. A. goodB. muchC. well7. A. singB. singingC. sings8. A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。（1）句意：我.英国。根据句意这是短语b
11、e from来自，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢.飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.（3）句意：我.开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）句意：我的父母两个人都是.。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适
12、。故答案为：C.（5）句意：约翰擅长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.（6）句意：杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.（7）句意：她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。故答案为：B.（8）句意：她.成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人
13、称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。4完形填空完形填空。 My name is Li Hua. Im thirteen. Im a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler and two 5 in my pencil-box
14、. I have a bike, 6 . Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book. 1. A. inB. atC. doD. not2. A. areB. amC. isD. /3. A. aB. anC. thisD. very4. A. amB. thinkC. knowD. have5. A. b
15、oxesB. pencilsC. busesD. desk6. A. tooB. orC. muchD. very7. A. haveB. amC. areD. all8. A. rightB. whereC. at homeD. at school9. A. licenceB. bookC. pictureD. map10. A. Liu PingB. Liu PingsC. Liu PingsD. Liu Pings【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公李华的班级，老
16、师还有同学刘萍的情况。（1）根据句意我在一年五班可知，要使用介词in表达在某班。故选A。（2）根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。teacher是名词单数，因此be动词要使用is。故选C。（3）根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知，要使用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。（4）根据句意是我有一只钢笔，一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知，要使用动词have表达拥有。think是动词思考；know是动词，知道。两者均不符合语句句意。故选D。（5）根据关键词two两只可知，要修饰可数名词复数形式。pencils铅笔，属于文具类名词可以被放在铅笔盒里。boxes属于盒子的复数，bu
17、ses属于汽车的复数，desk桌子，属于名词单数。三者均不能被放在文具盒中。故选B。（6）根据句意我也有辆自行车可知，要使用副词too表达也的含义。使用时要加逗号与句子分开。故选A。（7）根据句意我们是好朋友可知，主语是复数我们，be动词要使用复数形式are。have是动词，拥有。all是形容词所有的，全部的。二者均不符合句意。故选C。（8）根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校可知，要使用at school表达在学校。故选D。（9）根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。
18、故选B。（10）根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu pings。这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。5完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My
19、mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语w
20、ant to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。6完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案Tom: Tony, wh
21、at are you going to do for Sports Day!Tony: Im 1 to do the high jump.Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !Tony: Yes 3 But I cant do that well.Tom: 4 you play basketball!Tony: No, I cant play it 5 . 1. A. goingB. wentC. go2. A. lineB. teamC. row3. A. I canB. I doC. it is4. A. CanB. DoC. Are5. A. of allB.
22、 at allC. all【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to，故答案为A.（2）句意：你想加入我们的吗？in our team我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B团队，符合题意，故答案为B.（3）句意：是的，我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do，故答案为B.（4）句意：你打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.（5）句意：不，我会玩
23、。本句是否定句，notat all一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项填空。7完形填空阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空。 I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favoritevegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 ar
24、e my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? Whats your favorite food?1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. inB. onC. at3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. MelonsB. MelonC. melons5. A. you（主格）B. yourC. you
25、（宾格）【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）考查地点方位名词：in+大地方；on+有接触面的地点；at+小地方。选C。（2）星期前用介词on。故选B。（3）句子的主语是vegetable单数，故选B。（4）由位于are可知主语是复数名词，且是句子的第一个单词，所以要大写首字母，故选A。（5）about是介词，故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。8完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Tod
26、ay is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a
27、8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4
28、. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定
29、搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。（
30、7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。9完形填空完形填空 Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV
31、on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they cant see anything over the radio. Many childre
32、n often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they cant have a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2. A. forB. aboutC. too3. A. writeB. studyC. dance4.
33、A. sameB. differentC. both5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weekend6. A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢.电视，他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，
34、C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.（4）句意：因为他们可以.看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。故答案为：A.（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很.。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。10完形
35、填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1.
36、 A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods studentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different gameB. different gamesC. same gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. planesD. birds8. A. planesB. bi
37、rdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。（2）句意：他们也在相同的。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。（3）句意：他们是根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。（4）句意：他们游戏。play games是固定搭
38、配，故答案为A。（5）句意：朋友玩。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。（6）句意：朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。（7）句意：一些放根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。（8）句意：一些骑根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。（9）句意：他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。
