1、【10套】西安市小升初英语完形填空详细答案2一、完形填空1完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB. weekC. festiva
2、l2. A. comesB. goesC. runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 （1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。 （2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份
3、。春节到来，用come ，故选A。 （3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。 （4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。 （5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。 （6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。 （7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固
4、定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空完形填空 Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daugh
5、ter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four childrens real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and th
6、e children are good friends. 1. A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are2. A. wifeB. fatherC. motherD. friend3. A. sonsB. daughtersC. childsD. children4. A. inB. atC. fromD. on5. A. HisB. HerC. TheirD. She6. A. motherB. fatherC. uncleD. aunt7. A. very muchB. veryC. muchD. much very8. A. veryB. muchC. tw
7、oD. too9. A. thingsB. boysC. toysD. girls10. A. differentB. the sameC. goodD. bad【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。（1）句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知，使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式，动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。（2）句意是他没有妻子，但是他有孩子们。根据关键词tw
8、o daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知，他的身份是父亲，应该有妻子wife；是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。（3）句意是但是他有四个孩子。两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知，使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。（4）句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知，使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。（5）句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知，要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。（6）句意是史密斯先生
9、不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知，要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。（7）句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知，要使用固定搭配very much表达非常之意。故选A。（8）句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知，要使用副词too表达也，又，还。故选D。（9）句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。（10）句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知，要把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选
10、A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。3完形填空完形填空 I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. Hes bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the
11、 frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog! I like Bobo. I often go to Tomsons home to play 8 him. I o
12、ften give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.1. A. everyoneB. all of usC. we2. A. muchB. manyC. well3. A. ItsB. HesC. Its4. A. throwB. is throwingC. throws5. A. backB. frontC. iniddle6. A. inB. forC. of7. A. opensB. openC. is opening8. A. toB. withC. to9. A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】
13、（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我认为.喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式，其它选项不符，everyone每个人，故答案为A.（2）句意：我的朋友汤姆森.喜欢狗。very much非常，固定词组，修饰动词，故答案为A.（3）句意：他有一只大狗。叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，it形容词性物主代词是its它的，故答案为C.（4）句意：汤姆森了飞盘，博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语用三单形式，throws扔，故答案为C.（5）句意：当汤姆森上学
14、的时候。博博站在门口，等待汤森的到来。in front of在.前面，固定词组，故答案为B.（6）句意：当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面，等待汤森的到来。wait for等待，固定词组，故答案为B.（7）句意：他门，把包接住。open the door开门，固定词组，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式opens，故答案为A.（8）句意：我经常去汤姆森家.他一起玩。play with和.玩，固定词组，故答案为B.（9）句意：我经常给博博一些吃的.。something to eat一些吃的东西，固定词组，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选
15、择恰当的选项填空。4完形填空完形填空 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right
16、 arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, werent you?” “Yes, sir” said the boy. “And you cant lift your right arm now, can you?” “ 6 , sir.” “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?” Slowly the boy lif
17、ted his right arm before his nose. “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?” “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.1. A. byB. inC. atD. on2. A. farmB. houseC. hospitalD. court3. A. moreB. manyC. a littleD. little4. A. easily
18、B. usuallyC. no longerD. nearly5. A. was hurtB. were hurtC. hurtD. were hurted6. A. NoB. YesC. NotD. Yes, I cant7. A. tellB. sayC. askD. show8. A. canB. couldC. mustD. did9. A. canB. couldC. mustD. do10. A. boyB. lawyerC. armD. nose【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一
19、篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。（1）句意: .路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way在路上, 用on, 故答案为: D.（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进.。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得.钱。根据句意，应该是更多的more, 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂.能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.（5）句意: 上个月你.伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，
20、主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.（7）句意: 你能.我们你如何.你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show展示，故答案为: D.（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can能够, could可以, must必须, do做，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.（9）句意: 在事故之前你.举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时
21、, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，.直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊arm. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。5完形填空完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My pa
22、rents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but
23、 never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me
24、 Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC. one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy
25、10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2）句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last后面，故答案为: B.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都，either两者之一，根据句意用both. 故
26、答案为: A.（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项，故答案为: A.（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的
27、事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。故答案为： A.（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。6完形填空完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the c
28、inema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1.
29、 A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. subjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD.
30、Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。（1）文章开头通常是打招呼，问好，故选A。（2）考查语境，我的名字是爱丽丝，故选B。（3）考查固定搭配，我十四岁了， fourteen years old ，故选C。（4）考查连词，我喜欢打篮球，去电影院，表示并列，故选B。（5）根据后文Christmas圣诞节，可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节，故选C。（6）考查搭配，他不喜欢运动，只有选项A
31、符合语法，故选A。（7）考查语意，他可以说英语，故选D。（8）考查语意，他喜欢数学，因此想学习关于数学的任何事，故选A。（9）考查代词，她最喜欢的运动是滑冰，故选B。（10）考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好，故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。7完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my
32、 mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There
33、 were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.1. A. shall neverB. dontC. always2. A. crowds ofB. full ofC
34、. fill of3. A. manB. womenC. children4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere5. A. pulledB. pushedC. got6. A. bringB. takeC. ask7. A. muchB. lots ofC. few8. A. inB. atC. with9. A. timeB. turnC. toy10. A. soundB. noiseC. voice【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇
35、短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。 （1）句意：我.忘记这一天。A选项是：将永远不会；B选项是：不会；C选项是：一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为：A。 （2）句意：街道上.人。这里是短语be full of“充满.”，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：商店里挤满了.。根据前文toy shop，可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案为：C。 （4）句意：这里.都是好看的玩具。A选项是：任何地方；B选项是：某处；C选项是：到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为：C。 （5）句意：我.我妈妈的手。A选项是：拉；B选项是：推；C选项是：得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为
36、：A。 （6）句意：请.我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去.”，bring是带来，意思不合适，ask“请求”，意思也不合适。故答案为：B。 （7）句意：圣诞老人附近有.孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数，much不修饰可数名词，不可以； few意思是否定意思，和句子语境不符；只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为：B。 （8）句意：他们在站.队。这里是短语stand in line“站队”，A选项正确，故答案为：A。 （9）句意：最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”，time“时间”，toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为：B。 （10）句意：我一听到他的.
37、我就发现他是我的叔叔，约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音，用voice“嗓音”，sound“声音”，指声响；noise是“噪音”，都不合适。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文，以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。8完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads
38、 magazines on the sofa, but there arent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ？They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. an
39、dC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A. mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父
40、母去干的事情。（1）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选B。（2）句意：Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随，故选A。（3）句意：她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情，故选B。（4）句意：但是早上下雨了，他们不能出去了。因为下午，因此不能，需要否定，故选C。（5）句意：Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气，固定短语，故选A。（6）句意：她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数，因此动词用单三式，故选B。（7）句意：Amy的父母感觉怎么样？parents是第三人称复数，用动词原形，故选A。（8）句意：因为Amy不开心，他们难过。sad难过的，故
41、选C。（9）句意：Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了，因此她开心。、故选B。（10）句意：这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里，固定短语，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。9完形填空完形填空 Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boys parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head. Mr. Whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court. “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month,
