1、【10套】东莞市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello, Im Daming. I live in a small 1 . Every day I wake up at six oclock in the 2 . Then I have 3 . After that, I 4 my bike to school. It 5 about thirty minutes. My school is very beautiful. When I get home after school, I often do my 6 . On Sunday,
2、 I often 7 my mother 8 the housework. I love living in the 9 because the air is fresh.1. A. villageB. parkC. school2. A. eveningB. afternoonC. morning3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner4. A. ridesB. rodeC. ride5. A. takeB. takesC. took6. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. farm work7. A. atB. forC. with8. A. atB
3、. forC. with9. A. cityB. countryC. building【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明情况的短文。 (1)句意:我住在一个小.。 A选项是:村庄;B选项是:公园;C选项是:学校。根据短文后面叙述,用A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:每天我在.六点醒来。A选项是:晚上;B选项是:下午;C选项是:早上。根据wake up可知C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:然后我吃.。A选项是:早餐;B选项是:午餐;C选项是:晚餐。根据上下文这里用A选项正确。故答案为:A。
4、 (4)句意:然后,我.自行车去上学。这里是短语ride ones bike“骑自行车”, 根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和I搭配用动词原形ride即可。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:这.大约30分钟。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,这里和第三人称单数it搭配用动词单三形式takes即可。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:当我放学回家时,我经常做.。 这里是短语do ones homework:做作业。故答案为: B. (7)句意:在周日,我经常.妈妈.家务。这里是短语help sb with sth,句子主语是I,这里用help,故答案为:A。 (8)句意:在周日,我经常帮助妈妈.家务。这
5、里是短语help sb with sth,这里用with,故答案为:C。 (9)句意:因为空气比较新鲜,我喜欢住在.。根据“fresh air”可知用country“乡村”正确。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细阅读短文,根据上下文意思提示或者短语和句型来选择合适的单词。2完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could
6、do. He was so 4 . I could run fast at school, he 5 . Why am I so slow now? Then Mike said, Drink this! and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the rac
7、e. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.1. A. andB. withC. of2. A. muchB. a lotC. many3. A. nothingB. thingC. anything4. A. worryB. worryedC. worried5. A. thinkB. thoughtC. through6. A. drankB. drinksC. drink7. A. feeledB. feltC. fell8. A. winB. wonC. wi
8、ns9. A. tripsB. tripedC. tripped10. A. atB. inC. on【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:嘉敏.爸爸和约翰进行比赛。A选项是:和,连接并列的成分,用在这里不合适;B选项是:和.一起,是介词用在这里正确。C选项是:.的,是所有格,用在这里不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:这里有.人。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,这里修饰可数名词people,不正确;a lot“许多”是副词短语,不修饰名词。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用在这里正确。
9、故答案为:C。 (3)句意:他.可做的。根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快,但是佳明不能。”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。故答案为:A。 (4)句意:他很.。 这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:他.“我能在学校跑得快。”这是叙述过去的事,用动词过去式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (6)句意:佳明.它。根据上句,句子时态是一般过去时,这里也用过去时,用动词的过去式。A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (7)句意:突然他.很好。上句是一般过去时,本句也用过去时,这里用动词的过去式,feel的过去式是felt,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他能够.比赛。这里跟在
10、情态动词后面,用动词原形,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:但是突然他.并摔倒了。这里和fell并列,也用动词的过去式,trip的过去式是tripped。故答案为:C。 (10)句意:他.床上。这里短语in the bed“在床上”,表示躺在床上。而on the bed表示物品在床上,at the bed表示在床的位置,都不合适。故答案为:B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。3完形填空完形填空 Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It com
11、es 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3 But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the com
12、ing of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer. People in Ch
13、ina will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.1. A. onB. atC. inD. by2. A. spendB. payC. costD. take3. A.
14、airB. foodC. flowersD. water4. A. comes downB. wakes upC. rises upD. falls off5. A. putB. buildC. climbD. fly6. A. such asB. as ifC. for exampleD. look like【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in,故答案为C. (2)句意:他们总是些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间,后面接的是动词+ing,pay付费的意思,
15、 cost的主语是物或事,It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意, 故答案为A. (3)句意:他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树,并用鲜装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花,可知选项C符合题意,故答案为C. (4)句意:随着春天的到来,大自然了,把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时,到处是绿色,就像刚睡醒了,A下降,B醒来,C上升,D脱落,故答案为B. (5)句意:鸟类开始为它们的宝宝房屋。根据句意,鸟为宝宝建房子,A放,B建造,C爬,D飞,故答案为B. (6)句意:这是人们享受户外活动的好时机,放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几个例子,A
16、如, 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子;B好像;C例如, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中、句末;D看起来像,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。4完形填空完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually常常 comes 1 February. Everyone(每个人) in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival co
17、mes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Years cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Years cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Years cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Years food a
18、nd jiaozi in their homes. They are very 10 ! 1. A. onB. atC. inD. for2. A. AmericaB. ChinaC. EnglandD. Australia3. A. asksB. tellsC. helpsD. likes4. A. atB. forC. withD. to5. A. OnB. InC. OfD. At6. A. forB. withC. toD. and7. A. eggsB. breadC. jiaoziD. mooncakes(月饼)8. A. foodB. foodsC. thingD. thinge
19、s9. A. eatsB. makeC. buyD. sell10. A. happyB. goodC. greatD. funny【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,春节是中国的元旦。通常.二月。在月份前用介词in,故答案为C(2)根据所给的短文,在.每个人都非常喜欢春节。根据本句句意,在中国过春节,故答案为B.(3)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常.父母.家务。根据本句句意,help sb帮助某人,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,春节来临时,李磊通常帮助父母.家务。根据本
20、句句意,help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,在中国.那一天每个人都想.家人吃。在具体的某一天,用介词on,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,在中国在那一天每个人都想.家人吃。根据本句句意,在中国在那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭,with和,故答案为B.(7)根据所给的短文,他们吃.,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据常识,在中国新年吃饺子,故答案为C.(8)根据所给的短文,他们吃饺子,新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的.。根据本句句意,在中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物,food食物,故答案为A.(9)根据所给的短文,中国人在家里.新年食物和饺子
21、。根据常识,中国人喜欢在家做食物和包饺子,make制作,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,他们非常.。根据本句句意,人们在新年时非常快乐,happy快乐,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空完形填空。Hello. Im Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.At school, my teachers all can ma
22、ke 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks its difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
23、What a pity! In two months time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now. 1. A. SheB. HerC. Shes2. A. tallB. tallerC. tallest3. A. usB. ourC. ours4. A. wearing B. woreC. wear5. A. atB. inC. on6. A. isnt likeB. doesnt likeC. dont like7. A. haveB. hadC. a
24、re going to have8. A. monthB. seasonC. day9. A. makeB. makesC. making10. A. learnB. are learningC. will learn【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,她的名字是艾米,故选B。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She
25、 is as as me.可知她和我一样高,asas,和一样,故选A。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据At school, my teachers all can make happy. 可知在学校,我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we mustwhite blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据 I am good maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据 She English. She thinks its difficu
26、lt. 可知 她不喜欢英语,她认为英语很难,故选A。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据 Yesterday we a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了一场聚会,故选B。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favouriteis winter. 可知 我最喜欢的季节是冬季,故选A。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据 I like snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We harder than now.可知我们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习
27、更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。6完形填空完形填空。 Bob 1 born in 1993 in New York. When he was 6 years old, he 2 3 school. He 4 to China 3 years ago. He 5 Chinese food an
28、d he 6 many places of interest in China. He 7 a new friend; They 8 and 9 together in the park. They 10 very happy. 1. A. wasB. isC. beD. were2. A. goB. wentC. goingD. goes3. A. inB. toC. forD. at4. A. cameB. comeC. comesD. coming5. A. likingB. likeC. to likeD. liked6. A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD.
29、 to visit7. A. hadB. haveC. havingD. to have8. A. to singB. sangC. singD. singing9. A. dancedB. to danceC. danceD. dancing10. A. isB. beC. wasD. were【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)Bob出生是个过去发生的事情,故应该选择过去式。排除BC。Bob又是第三人称单数,Be动词应该用单数。排除D。故选A。(2)讲的是他六岁时的事情,故用过去式。go to
30、 shool 是去上学的固定用法,变成过去式即went to school。故选B。(3)同(2),选B。(4)come to 来到,讲的是过去的时态,所以是came to,故选A。(5)讲的过去喜欢,所以like变过去式liked。选D。(6)拜访了某个地方。visit加过去式visted。选A。(7)交了一个朋友,have a friend。变成过去式,即had a friend。选A。(8)sing的过去式sang。故选B。(9)dance的过去式danced,故选A。(10)他们过去很开心。首先是过去式,排除AB。They是复数,排除C,所以这个题目选择D。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要考察
31、了过去式,应该熟练记忆过去式的规律以及用法。在做阅读理解时候通读全文,第二遍小心做题目。最后在重新检查核实一下有没有错误。7完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She w
32、orks 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB.
33、 atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数
34、名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:
35、有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。8完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There a
36、re four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing,
37、 Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for h
38、im to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A. HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD.
39、 on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用a
40、re,故选D。(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选B。(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”
41、固定短语,故选D。(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend,故选C。(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。9完形填空完形填空。 Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7