1、Technical Background-the carriage Before the aotomobile come out,the carriage is the best land-based human transport.Technical Background-industrial revolution After Watt improved the steam engine,French Army Engineer Cugnot produced the first steam engine driving a car.Carl.Mercedes-Benz,now German
2、ys famous car company that is the first generation of fathers.October 1885,Mercedes-Benz design and manufacture of a gasoline loading three cars.January 29,1886,Mercedes-Benz was patented this day is recognized as the birthday of the car.v In 1883,Daimler invented the worlds first successful interna
3、l combustion engines with high compression ratio which is the originator of the modern automobile engine.v In 1885,he single-cylinder engine fitted to the bike,made of the worlds first motorcycle.v Assistance in the Maybach,in a carriage installed on the engine of their own,this is the worlds first
4、four-wheel petrol car.v 1926 Mercedes-Benz merged with his establishment which is called Daimler-Benz.The rise of FordAfter the 20th century,cars no longer just the Europeans dominated,especially Henry.Ford.1908 Ford T car come out,Ford built water production line,starting a brand new car production
5、.The rise of Ford 1913 Ford Motor Company introduced the moving assembly line for the first time.In this mode of production,the cost of the automobile crash.so car prices became low,and gradually become a popular commodity.Ford car has thus become a veritable kingdom.1928 Ford A replaced the T Model
6、 and became global popular car.Representative of Japanese cars-TOYOTA The founder of Toyota purchased the engion of Ford,he research it and design to produce his own products.so,Toyota go in the forefront of automobile manufacturers in Japan,and then after years of development to become the worlds l
7、eading automobile manufacturers.Success factorsl Focus on automobile manufacturing,the pursuit of excellence in production.l 20th century,70s,the U.S.oil crisis hit.Current SituationUSAGeneral MotosFordEuropeVolkswagenDaimlerJapanTOYOTADevelopment in chinav 1901,Cars first appeared in Shanghai，impor
8、ted from Hong Kong by Leinz,a Hungarian businessman.v 1902，The first car owner was Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing DynastyDevelopment in chinav 1928，Zhang Xueliang is the first men who organized to make automobileDevelopment in china Start-up stageStart-up stagev 1953,The first modern automobile fa
9、ctory First Automobile Works began production.v 1956,the CA-10 4-ton Jiefang commercial truck was produced by the First Automobile WorksDevelopment in china explore and Growth stageexplore and Growth stagev 1958:The first 2 ton light duty truckv 1958:Nanjing Automobile Works,previously a vehicle ser
10、vicing unit of the Army,was establishedDevelopment in china explore and Growth stageexplore and Growth stagev late 1950s to 1960s:Several automobile factories were set up in Nanjing Shanghai Jinan and Beijingv 1967:The Second Automobile Works(later Dongfeng Motor Corporation)was founded.Development
11、in china Rapid and comprehensive development Rapid and comprehensive development stagestagev Domestic passenger car production could not meet demand.v Chinas answer to the import binge was to sign a series of joint-venture passenger car production agreements.v Several enterprises entered the automob
12、ile industry since 1994.v China zoomed past Japan to become the worlds No.2 vehicle market in 2006 and passed the United States to be the biggest in 2009.Development in china Compared with the world automobile Compared with the world automobile industryindustryv lag in techologyv low research and de
13、velopmentDevelopment in china Compared with the world automobile Compared with the world automobile industryindustryThe Chery QQ(left)and Daewoo Matiz(right).The QQ became the center of an industrial copyright and intellectual rights controversy,as General Motors claimed the car was a copy to the Da
14、ewoo Matiz.Development in china Compared with the world automobile Compared with the world automobile industryindustryThe Shuanghuan Noble(left)and Smart ForTwo(right).The Shuanghuan Noble has caused numerous controversies,with Mercedes-Benzevolution of car bodysix stagev1.cart typev2.box typev3.bee
15、tle typev4.ship typev5.fish typev6.wedge typecart typevIn 1885,Benz invented a 0.8 horsepower engine respectively and produced the first car successfully.vBut the car body is still a cart .box typevIn 1915,Ford motor company designed and produced a new kind of car body,box cars,which looks like a bi
16、g box and equipped with the doors and windowsvDr boershe found a small animals named beetle which not only can climb on the ground but also can fly in the air.Its air resistance is very small.Dr boershe used the beetles appearance to car modelling.vNow the air resistance began to be considered.beetl
17、e typeship typevIn1949,Ford motor company desiged a new type which looks like a boat.Its success is not only in appearance design but also in apply the theory of human body engineering to the cars integralvThis type solved the problems of horizontal wind unstable fish typev The car is faster and the
18、 air eddy current become stronger.So the fish type appeared.fish typevThis type have a longer tail to decrease the air endy current.vIt retains the advantage of ship typev*when it running at a high speed,the lift is strongwedge typevPeople find a new tipe which named wedge type to overcome the stron
19、g lift.vThe whole body tilt forward lower part and the rear is as flat as a knife to cut withvThe speed is the first element to be consideredTop of automobileThe first patent v Karl Benz,German,Mercedes-Benz.v Benz-Model 1,the first patent,in 1886v the first patent,the first automobileThe first driv
20、er v Berta Lingle(Karl Benzs wife),a beautiful and brave women.v When The Benz-Model 1 had been invented,Karl Benz did not want to drive it.because it dropped anchor frequently.The first quadricyclev In 1896,the Germanys engineer Daimler fixed his 1.1hp gasoline-powered engine on a quadricycle with
21、the help of his friend Wilhelm Maybach,and this is the famous“Daimler 1”.The first motor bike v In 1885,the Germanys engineer Daimler install the 1.1hp engine made by himself on a wood bicycle，then the first motor bike appeared.The most expensive automobilev Silver ghost which was made by Rolls-Royc
22、e was the most expensive and famous automobile in the world.Silver ghosts price is over 20 million pounds。It was the vehicle of the britains queen Elizabeth.And it stopped producing at 1925.Future automobileCharacters of future carsvDiesel engine was absorbed by more cars;vElectric automobile will move into the practical stage;vAutomobile safety standards will be more strict;vNew materials which may replace steel car bodies to lower the weight;vVarious electronic device will be applied on the automobile;Future automobileLOGO
