1、牛津高中英语牛津高中英语M3U2 Reading English and its historyNew words Language points1.be made up of=这个医疗队伍由这个医疗队伍由5名医生和名医生和10名护士组成。名护士组成。This medical team _/_ five doctors and ten nurses.=_this medical team.一个由一个由10个选手组成的球队个选手组成的球队 a football team _10 players=a football team _ten playersconsist of(无被动，进行时无被动，进
2、行时)is made up ofconsists ofFive doctors and ten nurses make upmade up ofconsisting ofThe team _10 players did very well in the match.A.was made up of B.consisted of C.made up of D.consisting ofbe made _由由制成（看得出原材料）制成（看得出原材料）be made _由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）be made _由由改制成改制成be made _被制成被制成make _ 理解，明白；
3、辨认出，看得清理解，明白；辨认出，看得清C/Doffromout ofintooutmake up_;_;_;_;_;_The whole story was made up.It took me an hour to make up for the party.Have you made up with John yet?Women make up 30%of the workforce.We still need 100 dollars to make up the sum they asked for.Hark work can make up for the lack of intel
4、ligence.编撰，杜撰编撰，杜撰 组成，构成组成，构成 和解，和好和解，和好化妆化妆 弥补弥补 补上，补足补上，补足2.enlarge ones vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量扩大某人的词汇量3.nowadays=_ 现在，如今现在，如今4.occupy-_-_ 占领；占领；占用（时间，空间等）占用（时间，空间等）=_The city _by the British in 1876.The piano seemed _too much room.occupy oneself in doing sth 使自己忙于使自己忙于be occupied(in)doing sth=_be oc
5、cupied with sth=be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事at presenttake upoccupiedoccupiedwas occupiedto occupybe busy(in)doing sth_himself in doing research,he has no time to play with his friends._in doing research,he has no time to play with his friends.A.Being occupied B.Occupied C.Occupying D.OccupyCB他正忙着他正忙着为
6、为考考试试作准作准备备。He_for the exam.Is busy/occupied in preparing5.name after 以以命名命名in the name of 以以的名义；在的名义；在的名下；凭的名下；凭的权威的权威by the name of 名叫名叫的的a young actor _Tom ReesWe reserved two tickets _ John.Ill arrest you _law.He _a famous character in a novel.by the name ofin the name ofin the name ofwas named
7、after6.除除之外之外 用用besides,except,except for 填空填空_the great white sharks,the tiger sharks and bull sharks are also dangerous.Every student is in the classroom _Jim._English,we have to learn many other subjects.Your composition is well written _ some spelling mistakes.The room is empty _a bike.I go to s
8、chool by bike every day _when it rains.I know nothing about him _that he is from Human.BesidesexceptBesidesexcept forexcept forexceptexceptbesides 同类排除，包括在内同类排除，包括在内except 同类排除，不包括在内同类排除，不包括在内except for 不不同类排除同类排除apart from除了除了之外之外aside from 除了除了之外之外Everything was quiet,aside from the occasional sou
9、nd of a car in the distance.Aside from a few faults,he is a trustworthy teacher.Aside from being praised,he received lots of money.Aside from place names such as London,very few Celtic words became part of old English.7.contribution n.贡献；促成因素；捐赠贡献；促成因素；捐赠 为为作贡献作贡献_ =_contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献;是是的原因之一，促
10、的原因之一，促成，增加，增进；捐赠，捐献（尤指款或物）；成，增加，增进；捐赠，捐献（尤指款或物）；投稿，撰稿投稿，撰稿 抽烟导致了他的肺癌。抽烟导致了他的肺癌。Smoking _his lung cancer.他为这个杂志投了很多稿。他为这个杂志投了很多稿。He has contributed many articles to the magazine.contribute tomake contributions to sthcontributed toled to/resulted in/caused 8.take control of 控制，取得控制，取得对对的控制的控制失去失去对对的控
11、制的控制 _be in control 控制，控制，处处于于统统治地位治地位_失控，无法控制失控，无法控制be under control(被被)控制控制be under the control of 被被控制控制lose control of sthbe out of controlHe contributes a lot of money to the Hope Project every year.捐赠捐赠Sb be in control of sth 某人掌管某人掌管=Sth be in the control of sb 被，被，为为某人掌管某人掌管The emperor was _
12、 the city.=The city was _the emperor.in control ofin the control ofV.V.控制控制 control-controlled-controlledcontrol oneself自控自控 9.replace 替替换换，代替，取代，代替，取代replace sb=_ =_用用A替替换换B _把旧椅子把旧椅子换换成新的成新的 take one s placetake the place of sbreplace B with Areplace the old chair with a new one10.servant n.仆人仆人V.
13、serve 服务（服务（vtvt）；服役）；服役(vi)(vi)n.service 服务服务全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务 在部队服役在部队服役_at ones service_serve in the army听候吩咐，随听候吩咐，随时为时为某人服某人服务务serve the people heart and soul11.raise vt.养育，培养养育，培养举起，升起举起，升起 raise our national flag 增加，提高增加，提高 筹集筹集 提及，提出提及，提出 raise pigs/children举举手手 raise ones hand升国旗升国旗涨工资涨工资r
14、aise ones salarycollect moneyput forward a questionraise money=raise a question=提出一个问题提出一个问题比比较较：raise vt.raised-raised rise vi.-rose-risen 上升，上涨；起床；站起来上升，上涨；起床；站起来The sun _in the east and sets in the west.Its hot today.The temperature has _to 38.They have _up to 200,000 yuan for the Hope Project.Ea
15、rly to bed and early _is a good habit.risesrisenraisedto rise12.in the process of 在在的过程，进程中的过程，进程中13.distinction n.区别，差别区别，差别vt.distinguish 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征区分，辨别；使具有某种特征adj.distinct 清晰的，明显的；截然不同的，有区别的清晰的，明显的；截然不同的，有区别的adj.distinctive 独特的，特别的独特的，特别的把把A和和B区别开来区别开来 distinguish A from B=tell A from BThere
16、was a _smell of gas.a distinctive style _two _groups 截然不同的两截然不同的两组组贵宾贵宾 _guestsdistinct独特的风格独特的风格distinct distinguished14.concern n.关心，忧虑关心，忧虑引起关注引起关注Vt.涉及涉及 be concerned with 与与有关有关Vt.使担忧使担忧 concern oneself about sthraise one s concernbe related to/be linked to/be connected with/have something to d
17、o withbe concerned about sth=be worried about sthSb be concerned/worried that+从句从句 某人担心某人担心我我们们的父母的父母亲亲都很担心我都很担心我们们的健康和安全。的健康和安全。Our parents are concerned/worried about our health and safety._ about her son s safety,she couldn t fall asleep._herself about her son s safety,she couldn t fall asleep.Al
18、l the problems _children will be discussed at the meeting.concerningConcerningConcernedconcerning（介（介词词）关于，涉及关于，涉及15.ban n.&vt.禁止；取缔禁止；取缔 a ban on smoking 吸烟的禁令吸烟的禁令 ban sb from（doing）sth 禁止某人做某事或去某处禁止某人做某事或去某处 他被禁驾他被禁驾6 6个月。个月。他被取消了出席会议的资格。他被取消了出席会议的资格。He was banned from driving for 6 months.He was
19、 banned from the meeting.=forbid sb from doing sth16.pure adj.纯的，纯净的，纯粹的纯的，纯净的，纯粹的纯净水纯净水 _V.purify-_-_ V.purify-_-_ 使纯净使纯净pure waterpurified purified17.access vt.进入，使用进入，使用 n.n.通道，（使用的）机会，权利通道，（使用的）机会，权利 adj._adj._The only The only access toaccess to the farmhouse is across the farmhouse is across t
20、he fields the fields the access to the access to 的通道的通道You need a password to get access to the computer system.You can access the loft by a ladder.The remote desert area is only accessible by helicopter.n n（使用（使用的）机会，权利的）机会，权利accessible 可接近的，可达到的，可使用的，可接近的，可达到的，可使用的，可见到的可见到的 Vt.进进入入Students _ _ _ s
21、chool library.=Our school library _ the students.学生们可以使用学校图书馆。学生们可以使用学校图书馆。have access tois accessible toSb have access to sth=Sth be accessible to sb 某人有使用，接近某人有使用，接近的机会的机会18.embarrass vt.使尴尬，使难堪使尴尬，使难堪 n.embarrassment 感到尴尬的感到尴尬的 embarrassed 令人尴尬的令人尴尬的 embarrassingShe felt _at being the center of a
22、ttention.It was so _having to sing in public.embarrassedembarrassingto one s embarrassment19.19.conclusion n.n.结论，推论结论，推论得出结论得出结论从那你可以得出什么结论？从那你可以得出什么结论？to conclude/in conclusion to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之最后，总之draw a conclusiondraw a conclusioncome to a conclusioncome to a conclusionreach a con
23、clusionreach a conclusionWhat can you conclude from that?20.20.interrupt 插嘴，打断插嘴，打断 cut indisturb 打扰，扰乱打扰，扰乱disturbing disturbing 令人烦恼的令人烦恼的,令人不安的，引起恐慌的令人不安的，引起恐慌的Dont _.请勿打扰请勿打扰If you get up early,try not to _everyone else.It is not polite to _others when they are talking.disturbdisturbinterrupt21.
24、21.differ fromin 和和在在不同，不同于不同，不同于=_这对双胞胎性格不一样。这对双胞胎性格不一样。The twins _each other _.=The twins _be different from indiffer fromin characterare different from each other in character.22.stand for=representrepresentas 把描绘成23.hunt vt/vi 打猎，猎取，猎杀打猎，猎取，猎杀hunt for sth搜寻，搜索搜寻，搜索Lions sometimesLions sometimes
25、hunt hunt alone.alone.Whales are still Whales are still huntedhunted and killed in and killed in the Arctic.the Arctic.She is still She is still hunting forhunting for a new job.a new job.=look for=search for24.simplify vt.简化简化-simplified-simplifiedadj.simple 简单的简单的 简化字简化字bine v.把把A和和B联合起来联合起来 寓教于乐寓
26、教于乐 combine entertainment with educationthe simplified binationcombine A with B26.convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的n.n.convenienceconvenience 方便，便利方便，便利对某人来说做对某人来说做是方便的，便利的是方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb to do sth 在某人方便、便利的时候在某人方便、便利的时候Can you telephone me _to arrange a meeting?你能不能自方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？你能不能自方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？我走到学校很方便。我走到学校很方便。It is convenient for me to go to school.at ones convenienceat your convenience27.practical adj.n.practice V.practiseput into practice 把把付付诸实诸实践践practise _sth 训练训练做做Practice makes perfect._熟能生巧熟能生巧doing
