1、专题六 动词时态和语态1(2013课标卷)If we _now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont act Dwont act解析：句意：如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境，将来我们会后悔的。本题考查动词的时态。通常情况下，条件状语从句的谓语动词用现在时表示将来。再由now可知选C。答案：C2(2013课标卷)We _ very early so we packed the night before.Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave
2、left解析：句意：我们打算很早就出发，因此头天晚上就收拾好了行李。本题考查动词的时态。表示位移的动词可用于进行时，表示按照计划安排将要发生的动作。答案：C3(2013北京卷)Shakespears play Hamlet _ into at least ten different films over the past years.Ahad been made Bwas madeChas been made Dwould be made解析：句意：在过去的数年，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特被制作成不下十部不同的电影。本题考查动词的时态。over the past years意为“在过去的数年”，通
3、常情况下题干中出现over the past years，谓语动词为现在完成时态，故选择C项。答案：C4(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ one of the main pipes.Ahad repaired Bhave repairedCrepaired Dare repairing解析：句意：因为工人们正在修其中一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断。本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在时，排除A、C两项；B项表示已经修完，不合逻辑，故被排除。D项表示
4、正在进行的动作，即还没完成，符合逻辑，故为答案。答案：D5(2013重庆卷)A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.Aopens Bis openedCwill open Dwill be opened解析：句意：仲夏夜之梦这部戏剧于6月19日在皇家剧院上演，然后在全苏格兰巡回上演。本题考查时态和语态。表示按计划进行的事情可用一般现在时代替一般将来时，结合“tours”的提示排除C和D两项。open意为“展现，放映”，是不及物动词，故排除B项
5、。答案：A6(2013山东卷)I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ pretty good.Ahas been BwasChad been Dwould be解析：句意：我原以为我不会喜欢这部电影，但是事实上这部电影非常好。本题考查动词时态。根据语境和题干可知空格处应该用一般过去时，故答案为B。答案：B7(2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A
6、was increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing解析：句意：在过去的30年中，参加健身项目的人数急剧增加。本题考查时态。during/over/for the last three decades作状语，句子常用现在完成时。故选B项。答案：B8(2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.Atook Bis takingCtakes Dhas
7、been taking解析：句意：那位女孩对运动很感兴趣，过去三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。本题考查动词的时态。题干中的第一个谓语动词has说明语境是现在，那么时间状语over the last three years在此应和现在完成进行时连用，故答案为D项。答案：D9(2013江苏卷)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home.Awill be writing Bwill have writtenChave written Dhave been writing解析：句意：明天上午我可以用一下你的车吗？当然可
8、以。我(明天上午)将在家写报告。本题考查时态。根据句意可知是将要发生的事情，排除C和D项；写报告是明天上午这段时间将要做的事，所以用将来进行时，故选A项。答案：A10(2013辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ it for a very long time.Ahas had Bhad hadChas Dhad解析：句意：当他卖掉他的吉他的时候，他很不高兴。毕竟，他已经拥有它好长时间了。考查时态。根据句意得知拥有吉他在前，卖掉吉他在后，所以“拥有”的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。答案：B1(2013重庆
9、二模)How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry，sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.Ais BwasCwill be Dhas been解析：句意：我到底得等多久啊？对不起，先生。就一分钟。就会有桌子的。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境，服务员让顾客再等一分钟，也就是说一分钟后就会有桌子，应用一般将来时，故选C项。答案：C2(2013南京三模)Our manager _ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when
10、 the earliest plane _ next Wednesday.Ais leaving; takes offBwill leave; is taking offCleaves; will take offDis to leave; is going to take off解析：句意：我们经理几天后将去上海，他已经让我去查下周三最早的航班什么时候起飞。本题考查动词的时态。第一空是对将来的安排或者打算，可以用is leaving或is to leave；第二空是指飞机、火车、轮船等按时刻表何时出发或到达，应用一般现在时，故选A项。答案：A3(2013安徽六校)When will the
11、expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?As soon as our program _ by the authorities.Aapproves Bwill be approvedCis to approve Dhas been approved解析：句意：那位专家将什么时候来做有关知识产权的报告？我们的方案一被当权者批准就来。本句为省略句，补全后为The expert will come and give the lecture on intellectual property as soon as our pro
12、gram _ by the authorities.主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句需用现在时表示将来，故排除B项；C项只能用于if条件从句中，表示将来，故被排除；A项为主动语态，而our program与approve之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，故也被排除。现在完成时用于时间、条件、让步状语从句中，主句表示将来时，现在完成时强调从句动作完成主句行为才会开始。答案：D4(2013郑州质检)How long have you been going to work on foot?Since last month when I _ from a heart attack.Arecovered Bh
13、ave recoveredCwas recovering Dwould recover解析：句意：你步行去工作有多长时间了？自从上个月，我心脏病刚刚康复时。本题中“when I _ from a heart attack”为定语从句，先行词为last month，将先行词代入定语从句后为“I _ from a heart attack last month.”根据last month这一时间状语可知设空处需用一般过去时态，故答案为A项。答案：A5(2013盐城二模)Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people _ mor
14、e and more attention to the water quality.Apay Bare payingChave paid Dhave been paying解析：句意：自从最近的山西省河流污染事故以来，人们越来越关注水质了。根据句意可知设空处表示“pay more and more attention”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在且现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时态。答案：D6(2013成都诊断)Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, _ due to mobile phones.A
15、removed Bhave removedCwere removed Dhave been removed解析：句意：直到现在，数以千计的红色电话亭英国的古老形象由于手机的使用已被拆除。根据时间状语Up to now可知设空处需用现在完成时；主语thousands of red phone boxes与remove之间为被动关系，故需用被动语态，故答案为D项。答案：D7(2013东城联考)By the time you have finished the concert in the Workers Stadium, you _ the last subway of Line 2.Amisse
16、s Bhas missedCwill miss Dis missing解析：句意：当你结束了在工人体育馆的音乐会时，你就会错过二号线的最后一班地铁。根据句意可知设空处表示将来的事情，故答案为C项。主句表示将来，时间、条件、让步状语从句需用现在时(一般现在时，现在完成时，现在进行时)。答案：C8(2013乐山调研)Traffic conditions in Beijing _ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.Ai
17、s worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened解析：句意：北京的交通环境已经恶化十年了。开始时人们只是抱怨上、下班高峰期堵车，但是现在任何时候都是高峰期。设空处表示从过去到现在且现在还在进行的情况，故答案为C项。答案：C9(2013南京二模)Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasnt stopped ringing. Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bh
18、ad calledCare calling Dcall解析：句意：自从那个乐队宣布发行新专辑以来，电话就一直不停地响。很多粉丝在打电话询问发行的准确时间。根据题干中hasnt stopped ringing，可知设空处表示现在一直在做某事，故用现在进行时态。答案：C10(2013福建质检)Have you heard about that school bus accident?Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _.Awere saved Bwas savedChave saved Dhas been saved解析：句意：你
19、听说那次校车事故了吗？听说了，幸运的是，所有乘客包括司机都被救了出来。设空处与前面的主语为被动关系，需用被动语态，故排除C项。题干中all指“人”，相当于all the people，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故答案为A项。答案：A11(2013日照二模)Why did so many people stand by while the woman _ in broad daylight?Ais being robbed Bhad been robbedCwas being robbed Dhas been robbed解析：句意：当那个妇女在光天化日之下被抢劫的时候为什么这么多人袖手旁观啊？根
20、据从句时态did so many.可知妇女被抢发生在过去，排除A、D两项；另外很多人袖手旁观是在妇女正在被抢的时候，应用过去进行时，故选C项。答案：C12(2013石家庄质检)With more than 200 million views worldwide, the latest video Gangnam Style _very popular since it _.Ahas become; was uploadedBbecame; uploadedCbecame; was uploadedDhas become; is uploaded解析：句意：在全世界有两亿多浏览量，最新视频江南S
21、tyle自上传以来一直很受欢迎。since后的it与upload为被动关系，故排除B项(uploaded)；be uploaded发生在过去，故用一般过去时，排除D项(is uploaded)；第一空表示从过去到现在的情况，需用现在完成时，故选择A项。答案：A13(2013南昌一模)Nice to see you again after all these years.What _？Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large oil company.Ahave you done Bwe
22、re you doingChave you been doing Ddid you do解析：句意：这么多年后又一次见到你很高兴。你一直在做什么？噢，自从毕业后我做过很多事情。现在我正在一家大的石油公司工作。根据句意可知发问方问的是从过去到现在并强调现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。答案：C14(2013东北调研)Who do you guess I am?Sorry, your name _ my mind.Aslipped Bhas slippedCwas slipped Dslips解析：句意：你猜我是谁？抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。根据句意可知说话者现在不知道对方的名字，故设空处表示现在的
23、情况，需用现在时，排除A、C两项；slips表示目前的习惯性动作，不合句意。现在完成时可以表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故B项为答案。答案：B15(2013天津联考)We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you werent there.I really should have gone with you, but I _ on some remaining problems.Awas working Bwould workCworked Dhad worked解析：句意：昨天的户外烧烤我们都玩得非常高兴。很遗憾你没在那里
24、。我真的应该和你们一起去，但是我当时正在处理一些遗留问题。设空处表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案为A项。答案：A1You cant drive this car anymore, because obviously it _ beyond repair.Ahas been damaged Bhas damagedChad damaged Dhad been damaged解析：考查时态和语态。根据前半句的内容可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示损坏这一动作对现在造成的影响，并且it指代的this car与damage之间为动宾关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：A2Because the shop
25、 _， all the Tshirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed down解析：考查时态。语意：因为这个商店即将倒闭，所以所有T恤半价出售。结合语意可知，此处应用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。答案：C3Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a fresh pot of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat BtreatCam treating Dhave treated解析：考查时态。语意：要
26、是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。答案：A4The London 2012 Olympic Games marks the third time that London _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad had BhasChad Dhas had解析：考查动词的时态。本句是It isthefirst/second/.timethat从句的变形，从句应用现在完成时，故选D。答案：D5I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars
27、.I could just two months ago, but the price _ by 20%.Awent up Bhad gone upChas gone up Dgoes up解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。答案：C6Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day.Ahas improved Bis improvingCimproved Dis improved解析：考查动词时态。语意：在中国的这段日子T
28、om很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。答案：B7Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Acomes BcameCwould come Dwill come解析：考查动词的时态。语意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。答案：C8Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjec
29、ts.No wonder he _ to be admitted to Beijing University.Ais expecting Bwill be expectedCis expected Dwill expect解析：考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack被期望考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。答案：C9The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCis
30、 witnessing Dwitnesses解析：考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句主语为The past two years，故使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。答案：B10Peter! Lets hurry. The boss is coming.Oh, I was afraid that we _ her.Amiss Bhad missedCwill miss Dhave missed解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢。”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。答案：B11Why do you look so
31、 puzzled?Oh, I _ over a most difficult maths problem.Athought Bhave thoughtCam thinking Dthink解析：考查时态。语意：为什么你看上去这么困惑？哦，我正在思考一道数学难题。根据问话者说的“look so puzzled”可知，“思考难题”这一动作正在进行当中，故选C。答案：C12Will he be back soon?I dont know. I _ to call him for the last ten minutes, but the line was always busy.Aam trying
32、 Bhave been tryingCtried Dhad been trying解析：考查时态。语意：他很快就会回来吗？不知道，我已经试着给他打了十分钟电话了，但是总占线。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在并有可能还要继续下去，侧重于表达动作的延续性、未完性，故选B项。答案：B13What do you think of the Great Pyramid?Splendid. When I was in Egypt, I _ it.Ahave visited Bhad visitedCwould visit Dvisited解析：考查时态。语意：你认为大金字塔怎么样？太
33、雄伟了，我在埃及的时候参观过。根据语意可知，此处表示过去某时做过某事，应用一般过去时。答案：D14By the end of next year, they _ the work on the new stadium.Awould have completed Bhad completedCwill have completedDhave completed解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of next year”可知，本句应使用将来完成时态，表示到明年年底前他们将已经完成了新体育馆的建设。答案：C15Mike got the championship in the final.He fully deserves the title. He _ for it for months.Ais preparing Bwas preparingChas prepared Dhad been preparing解析：考查时态。语意：迈克在决赛中得到了冠军。他完全应该得到冠军，他为这个比赛准备了好几个月。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去某一时间。答案：D
