（备战高考）完形填空练习题及答案详解.doc

1、【备战高考】完形填空练习题及答案详解一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During a recent holiday I visited Rotterdam, a city in the southwest of Holland. The nine - day trip left a deep impression 1 me. I arrived at Rotterdam airport at 7 pm. It was already 2 outside. The first thing I needed to

2、do was to find a place to 3 . I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel. But to use the phone I needed some 4 ; I asked a lady for help. To my 5 , she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 6 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the 7 . I was 8

3、I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldnt speak English 9 understand that I needed to 10 a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted 11 phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night. The 12 of the Dutch people made me fe

4、el that I was not 13 my hometown. My first day in Holland wasnt as 14 as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for 15 . It surprised me that 16 every young Dutchman could speak English fluently. Older Dutch people couldnt 17 English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could.

5、 One middle - aged man I asked for directions even 18 me to the place I was looking for. My 19 in Holland totally changed my impression of Dutch people. Now I think the people couldnt be more 20 .1. A. aboutB. forC. toD. on2. A. lateB. darkC. lightD. early3. A. visitB. eatC. stayD. keep4. A. cardsB.

6、 informationC. moneyD. coins5. A. joyB. disappointmentC. emotionD. surprise6. A. hotelB. airportC. cityD. pavement7. A. nightB. day timeC. tripD. rush hour8. A. gladB. sureC. afraidD. eager9. A. orB. butC. andD. so10. A. makeB. haveC. doD. answer11. A. anotherB. otherC. myD. his12. A. useB. kindness

7、C. careD. success13. A. reallyB. nearly out ofC. far fromD. close to14. A. interestingB. goodC. badD. busy15. A. directionsB. distanceC. travelD. service16. A. alreadyB. evenC. onlyD. almost17. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say18. A. cameB. reachedC. movedD. drove19. A. experienceB. victoryC. visitD. mem

8、ory20. A. valuableB. unfriendlyC. friendlyD. cold -hearted【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在荷兰的经历，荷兰人的友好给他留下了深刻的印象。 （1）考查介词。句意：为期九天的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。A. about“关于”；B. for“为了”；C. to“向，朝，往”；D. on“在.上面”。

9、 leave a deep impression on sb. 固定短语，“给某人留下深刻的印象”，故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我晚上7点到达鹿特丹机场。外面已经天黑了。A. late“迟到的，晚的”；B. dark“天黑的”；C. light“轻的”；D. early“早的”。根据生活常识，晚上7点应该是天已经黑了。故选B。 （3）考查动词。句意：我需要做的第一件事就是找个地方住下。A. visit“参观”；B. eat“吃饭”；C. stay“呆，停留”；D. keep“保持”。根据下文“ telephone the Youth Hotel”可知，作者想找一个旅馆住下。故选C。 （4

10、）考查名词。句意：但是要打电话，我需要一些硬币。A. cards“卡”；B. information“信息”；C. money“钱”；D. coins“硬币”。根据下文“she gave me three coins to use”可知。刚开始作者以为打电话需要的是硬币。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：令我高兴的是，她给了我三个硬币用。A. joy“喜悦，高兴”；B. disappointment“失望”；C. emotion“情感，情绪”；D. surprise“惊喜，惊讶”。那位女士给了作者三个硬币可以打电话，因此作者非常高兴。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：但机场所有的电话都需要电话卡。

11、A. hotel“酒店，旅馆”；B. airport“机场”；C. city“城市”；D. pavement“人行道 ”。根据上文“I arrived at Rotterdam airport”可知，作者现在是在机场打电话。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：而电话卡只能在白天在邮局购买。A. night“夜晚”；B. day time“白天时间”；C. trip“旅行”；D. rush hour“高峰时间”。晚上作者没法买电话卡，因此可以推知，是邮局白天上班时间才能买到电话卡。故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我担心我不能打电话给旅馆。A. glad“高兴的”；B. sure“肯定的”；C. a

12、fraid“担心的，害怕的”；D. eager“渴望的，迫切的”。没有电话卡，作者没办法打电话给旅馆，因此他很担心。故选C。 （9）考查连词。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. or“或者”；B. but“但是”；C. and“和”；D. so“所以”。前后句之间是转折的意义，用but表转折，故选B。 （10）考查固定短语。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. make“制作”；B. have“有”；C. do“做”；D. answer“回答”。make a phone call 固定短语“打电话”。故选A。 （11）考查代词。句意：他告诉我电话在哪里，然后插入他的电话卡

13、。A. another“另一个”；B. other“其他的”；C. my“我的”；D. his“他的”。作者没有电话卡，因此那位绅士就用他的电话卡让我打电话。故选D。 （12）考查名词。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. use“使用”； B. kindness“友好，善良”；C. care“关心，关爱”；D. success“成功”。在鹿特丹机场，人们热心帮助我，因此作者感受到荷兰人的友好，好像在自己家乡一样。故选B。 （13）考查副词（短语）。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. really“真正地”； B. nearly out of“几乎在.之外”；C.

14、 far from“远离”；D. close to“接近，靠近”。上文提到作者在荷兰得到了很多人的帮助，因此觉得自己并不孤单，就好像在自己的家乡一样。故选C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我在荷兰的第一天并没有我预料的那么糟。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. good“好的”；C. bad“坏的，糟糕的”；D. busy“忙碌的”。下文提到作者在荷兰问路，人们都愿意帮助他，因此没有原先想的那么糟糕。作者原以为在身在异乡会很艰难。故选C。 （15）考查名词。句意：每当我出去的时候，我都会向别人问路。A. directions“方向”； B. distance“距离”；C. travel

15、“旅行”；D. service“服务”。根据下文“One middle - aged man I asked for directions”可知，作者对荷兰不熟悉，就向人问路。故选A。 （16）考查副词。句意：几乎每个荷兰年轻人都能说一口流利的英语，这使我感到惊讶。A. already“已经”； B. even“甚至”；C. only“只，仅仅”； D. almost“几乎”。根据下文“Older Dutch people couldnt speak English very well”可知，年龄大一点的说英语不会那么好，但是年轻人几乎都能流利地说英语。故选D。 （17）考查动词。句意：年长的

16、荷兰人说英语没那么好。A. speak“说”；B. tell“告诉”；C. talk“谈话”；D. say“说”。根据上文“almost every young Dutchman could speak English fluently”，speak意为“说语言”。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：一个我向他问路的中年人甚至开车送我到我在找的地方。A. came“来”；B. reached“到达”；C. moved“移动”；D. drove“开车”。drive sb. to .固定短语，“开车送某人去”。那个人应该是开车送作者。故选D。 （19）考查名词。句意：我在荷兰的经历完全改变了我对荷兰

17、人的印象。A. experience“经历，体验”；B. victory“胜利”；C. visit“参观，访问”；D. memory“记忆”。上文作者讲述了他在荷兰的经历。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：现在我觉得荷兰的人们再友好不过了。A. valuable“有价值的”；B. unfriendly“不友好的”；C. friendly“友好的”；D. cold -hearted“冷酷的”。根据上文作者在荷兰的经历中可以看出，作者觉得荷兰人非常友好。 “否定词not+比较级”意为：再不过了”, 相当于最高级的意思。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及介词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等

18、多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Today, caring people across the country are finding creative ways to improve the lives of the homeless. These efforts 1 mental health services, and 2 haircuts a service offered by the Nash

19、ville Street Barbers. The Nashville Street Barbers is a group of hairdressers 3 are trying make their community a 4 place one cut at a time. The inspiring group was 5 in 2017 by hairdresser Caroline Lindner, who created the 6 to help the homeless. Since then, the Nashville Street Barbers has 7 , tha

20、nks to a $10.000 donation from the Hardees All Stars program and, most importantly, thanks to a growing group of 8 visitors. Linder 9 that the barbers have seen such a success because of the connections theyve made with their visitors, who they treat just like paying(付费的) customers. I know most peop

21、le are particular about their 10 and our 11 are not different, she told. We had to prove and gain trust which 12 people to come back every Monday 13 . What started as a one-person effort has become a city-wide 14 that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week. Lindner even has plans to 15 the progr

22、am, bringing the Nashville Street Barbers to locations beyond the city. Until then, the team hopes to make a 16 through their 17 story. Our final goal, they say, is to 18 others around the world to start their own barbering communities and 19 their communities. And now, we can see in fact there are

23、many people 20 their steps.1. A. includeB. startC. finishD. doubt2. A. expensiveB. freeC. timelyD. cheap3. A. whoB. whichC. whomD. when4. A. healthierB. colderC. betterD. stronger5. A. releasedB. honouredC. soldD. founded6. A. schoolB. groupC. familyD. society7. A. grownB. decreasedC. disappearedD.

24、stopped8. A. carefulB. thankfulC. generousD. faithful9. A. forgetsB. managesC. believesD. sighs10. A. hairB. clothesC. shoesD. dress11. A. membersB. neighboursC. workersD. friends12. A. letB. madeC. gotD. took13. A. successfullyB. importantlyC. especiallyD. finally14. A. activityB. festivalC. argume

25、ntD. dream15. A. reachB. arriveC. enlargeD. improve16. A. mistakeB. promiseC. decisionD. difference17. A. InspiringB. surprisingC. embarrassingD. damaging18. A. forceB. inviteC. encourageD. refuse19. A. findB. helpC. organizeD. donate20. A. changingB. followingC. lovingD. measuring【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）

26、A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纳什维尔的理发师们为流浪者们免费理发，努力闯将美好社区的故事。 （1）考查动词。句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务。A.include“包括”；B.start“开始”；C.finish“完成”；D.doubt“怀疑”。根据下文“mental health services, and _2_ haircuts”可知，这些努力包括这些行为。故选A。 （2）考查形容词。

27、句意：这些努力包括心理健康服务和免费理发这是纳什维尔街理发师提供的服务。A.expensive“昂贵的”；B.free“免费的”；C.timely“及时的”；D.cheap“便宜的”。根据下文“to help the homeless”可知，这些理发师为流浪者提供的是免费的理发服务。故选B。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”该句是定语从句，先行词hairdresser是人，在从句中充当主语。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：纳什维尔街理发师是一群理发师，他们“一次剪一个，试图让他们的社区变成一个更好的地方。”A.h

28、ealthier“更健康的”；B.colder“更冷的”；C.better“更好的”；D.stronger“更强壮的”。根据“trying make their community”可知，这些理发师的目的是让社区变得更美好。故选C。 （5）考查动词。句意：这个鼓舞人心的团体是由发型师卡罗琳林德纳于2017年创立的。A.released“发布”；B.honourd“纪念”；C.sold“出售”；D.founded“建立”。根据created可知，这些理发师群体是由 Caroline Lindner创立的。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：她创建了这个团体来帮助无家可归者。A.school“学校”；

29、B.group“小组”；C.family“家庭”；D.society“社会”。根据上文“The inspiring group”可知，纳什维尔理发师是一个团体。故选B。 （7）考查动词。句意：从那时起，纳什维尔街的理发师开始成长。A.grown“成长”；B.decreased“减少”；C.disappeared“消失”；D.stopped“停止”。根据下文“thanks to a growing group of_8_visitors.”可知，该团体的影响扩大了，及该团体的理发师数量不断增长。故选A。 （8）考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，还要感谢越来越多忠实的访客。A.careful“仔细的”

30、；B.thankful“感恩的”；C.generous“慷慨的”；D.faithful“信任的”。根据下文“that now provides up to80 free haircuts a week.”可知，该团体每周都能提供多达80多次的免费理发，所以流浪者们对该团体信任，并且是忠实的。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：林德认为，理发师们之所以能取得如此的成功，是因为他们与来访者建立了联系，他们对待来访者就像对待付费顾客一样。A.forgets“忘记”；B.manages“管理”；C.believes“相信”；D.sighs“叹气”。根据“because of the connections

31、 theyve made with their visitors”可知，Caroline Lindner认为他们能够取得成功，使他们对流浪者一视同仁，这是她的信念。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：我知道大多数人都很在意自己的头发。A.hair“头发”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.shoes“鞋子”；D.dress“裙子”。上文一直从理发角度讲述。故选A。 （11）考查名词。句意：我们的朋友也不例外。A.members“成员”；B.neighbours“邻居”；C.workers“工人”；D.friends“朋友”。根据语境可知，Caroline Lindner是一个充满爱心的人，所以称呼

32、这些流浪者为朋友。故选D。 （12）考查动词。句意：我们必须证明并获得信任，这使得人们每个星期一都回来。根据语境可知，理发师们获得了流浪者的信任，这使他们定期来这里理发，get sb. to do“使某人做某事”。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：最终，原本一个人的努力变成了全市范围内的活动。A.successfully“成功地”；B.importantly“重要地”；C.especially“特别地”；D.finally“最后”。根据“to come back every Monday”可知，流浪者们最后相信这些理发师，每个星期一都来理发。故选D。 （14）考查名词析。句意：最终，原本一个人

33、的努力变成了全市范围内的活动，现在每周提供多达80次免费理发。A.activity“活动”；B.festival“节日”；C.argument“争吵”；D.dream“梦想”。根据“that now provides up to 80 free haircuts a week”可知，此处指原先只是一个人的努力，现在成了全城的活动。故选A。 （15）考查动词。句意：林德纳甚至计划扩大这个项目，把纳什维尔街的理发师带到城市以外的地方。A.reach“到达”；B.arrive“到达”；C.enlarge“扩大”；D.improve“提高”。根据“bringing the Nashville Stre

34、et Barbers to locations beyond the city”可知，Caroline Lindner计划把这个团体带到城市以外的地方，这是想要扩大该团体。故选C。 （16）考查名词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。该团体希望通过自己的故事产生大的影响，make a difference固定短语，“起作用，有影响”，故选D。 （17）考查形容词。句意：在那之前，这个团队希望通过他们鼓舞人心的故事来改变现状。A.inspiring“激励人心的”；B.surprising“令人惊讶的”；C.embarrassing“尴尬的”；D.damaging“毁灭

35、的”。根据hopes to和此处承接上文内容可知，该团体的故事，是具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选A。 （18）考查动词。句意：“我们的最终目标，”他们说，“是鼓励世界各地的其他人建立自己的理发社区。”A.force“强迫”；B.invite“邀请”；C.encourage“鼓励”；D.refuse“拒绝”。根据“to start their own barbering communities”可知，他们的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们像他们自己之前被鼓励一样，去帮助社区。故选C。 （19）考查动词。句意：帮助他们的社区。A.find“找到”；B.help“帮助”；C.organize“组织”；D.dona

36、te“捐赠”。根据上文可知，该团体希望人们都能成立自己的理发店，去帮助自己的社区。故选B。 （20）考查动词。句意：现在，我们可以看到，事实上有很多人都在追随他们的脚步。A. changing“改变”；B. following“跟随”；C. loving“爱”；D.measuring“测量”。follow ones steps固定短语，“追随某人”，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，定语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空 In a used furnit

37、ure business, unlike new, you cannot order stock from a catalogue. People call in, and you have to go out and make an offer. You cant 1 what you dont have, my father would say. When I was aged thirteen, my father 2 his store manager, a onearmed guy who could do more with his one arm than many will d

38、o with two. With his 3 gone, my father came to me. Will you come in while I go out to 4 the days calls 5 I find the right person? he asked. The store has tens of thousands of 6 . People like to bargain, he told me. So I dont 7 prices. You just have to know a 8 . He took me around and said, A quarter

39、horse motor you can sell for four dollars. For a refrigerator, depending on the 9 ， you can sell for thirtyfive dollars to sixty dollars. However, if it has a freezer all the way across, sell it for eighty dollars; 10 excellent condition, maybe one hundred dollars. Dishes come in with a houseful of

40、furniture, and I dont even figure them in when I give a price. You can sell them for a nickel to a quarter. Something really nice. Every day after 11 , I would pedal (骑自行车) down to the store. Soon after, I was writing up a sales slip (纸条) for an attractive plate when my father walked in. I had asked

41、 a dollar and the guy did not hesitate. I was very 12 . My father glanced down at what I was doing, 13 the customer and said, You sure got a 14 today. My employee gave you the price and thats the price. Afterward, I asked my father, What was that all 15 ？ It turned out that it was a(n) 16 plate, wor

42、th a few hundred dollars. I was shocked. Here I was 17 to help my father in the business and instead I was losing money for him. He said, I could have stopped the sales if Id wanted to. You were just writing up the slip and hadnt yet taken the money. 18 , by civil law, youre 19 age. But, a man stand

43、s by his word and the word of his agent. It 20 my father a small amount of money, but I learned a lifelong lesson in integrity (正直).1. A. buyB. sellC. orderD. store2. A. missedB. firedC. dismissedD. lost3. A. managerB. bossC. servantD. salesman4. A. askB. returnC. answerD. give5. A. ifB. whenC. unti

44、lD. unless6. A. itemsB. materialsC. facilitiesD. instruments7. A. offerB. decideC. markD. create8. A. nameB. rangeC. varietyD. catalogue9. A. priceB. situationC. conditionD. quantity10. A. onB. forC. byD. in11. A. schoolB. workC. studyD. play12. A. upsetB. worriedC. embarrassedD. pleased13. A. turned onB. turned toC. turned upD. turned down14. A. plateB. rewardC. bargainD. fortune15. A. aboutB. forC. aroundD. to16. A. ordinaryB. fragileC. antiqueD. delicate17. A. willingB. waitingC. managingD. trying18. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. Consequently19. A. underB. a