1、【小升初】广州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案精选一、完形填空1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesnt go to school and he doesnt know 4 to read or write
2、. Now I am at Bruces home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “Im writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7 write?” asks Bruce. “You dont know the words, because you dont go to 8 ”. With a smile, Peter says, “But it doesnt matter(没关系)
3、 because my 9 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). Its easy for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. Im sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!1. A. beB. isC. amD. are2. A. hasB. haveC. there isD. there are3. A.
4、 HerB. HesC. HisD. Shes4. A. howB. whoC. whenD. how many5. A. onB. inC. toD. from6. A. inB. withC. toD. on7. A. you canB. can youC. you doD. you dont8. A. the partyB. the zooC. his homeD. school9. A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher10. A. happyB. busyC. sadD. interesting【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5
5、)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选B。(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to
6、 sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend,故选C。(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空完形填空。 It is a sunny Sunday m
7、orning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall. 5 are two Chinese on the bus. 6 is a woman. She is 7 the bus. The other is a young man. He 8 good English. He is now t
8、alking 9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .1. A. muchB. anyC. many2. A. isB. areC. has3. A. withB. ofC. from4. A. herB. hisC. their5. A. TheyB. TheirC. There6. A. ThatB. ThisC. One7. A. ridingB. takingC. driving8. A. speaksB.
9、 saysC. talls9. A. withB. on C. about10. A. a lotB. lot ofC. very【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)people是人的复数,所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目选择C。(2)some一些,因为前文中说一些人,所以这应该是一些人,一些人是复数,所以用are。所以这个题目选择B。(3)from来自的意思,上文中说一些来自美国,所以对照上文,这个题目选择C。(4)第二句写的是Lana and her mother。所以这里应该指的
10、是两个人。A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的 ,故选C。(5)There be句型,这里有。故选C。(6)上文说到2个人是中国人,现在说的其中的一个,故用one。选C。(7)他们都在公交车上,riding是骑的意思,排除,应该是驾驶。故选C。(8)说某种语言,用的是speak。故选A。(9)谈论什么的内容用about。A 选项with是和谁交谈。故选C。(10)AB都是很多的意思。但是of后面要加名词。C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作
11、答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 One year, two weeks before Christmas, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were
12、nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. Please 6 me to Father Christmas, I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 . Hello, little Tom. he said to me. As soon as I hea
13、rd his 10 , I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith.1. A. shall neverB. dontC. always2. A. crowds ofB. full ofC. fill of3. A. manB. womenC. children4. A. anywhereB. somewhereC. everywhere5. A. pulledB. pushedC. got6. A. bringB. takeC. ask7. A. muchB. lots ofC. few8. A. inB. atC. with9. A. timeB
14、. turnC. toy10. A. soundB. noiseC. voice【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文叙述了作者圣诞节前在伦敦的一次经历。 (1)句意:我.忘记这一天。A选项是:将永远不会;B选项是:不会;C选项是:一直。这里用A选项和句子意思搭配正确。故答案为:A。 (2)句意:街道上.人。这里是短语be full of“充满.”,B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:商店里挤满了.。根据前文toy shop,可知C选项children“孩子们”正确。故答案
15、为:C。 (4)句意:这里.都是好看的玩具。A选项是:任何地方;B选项是:某处;C选项是:到处。这里用C选项意思正确。故答案为:C。 (5)句意:我.我妈妈的手。A选项是:拉;B选项是:推;C选项是:得到。用A选项意思正确。故答案为:A。 (6)句意:请.我去找圣诞老人。这里是短语take sb to “带某人去.”,bring是带来,意思不合适,ask“请求”,意思也不合适。故答案为:B。 (7)句意:圣诞老人附近有.孩子们。这里修饰可数名词复数,much不修饰可数名词,不可以; few意思是否定意思,和句子语境不符;只有B选项“许多”正确。故答案为:B。 (8)句意:他们在站.队。这里是短
16、语stand in line“站队”,A选项正确,故答案为:A。 (9)句意:最后.我了。这里是常用句型“Its my turn。轮到我了”,time“时间”,toy“玩具”意思都不合适。故答案为:B。 (10)句意:我一听到他的.我就发现他是我的叔叔,约翰史密斯。这里表示人是说话的声音,用voice“嗓音”,sound“声音”,指声响;noise是“噪音”,都不合适。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。根据上下文,以及常用的短语和语法选择合适的选项。4完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her n
17、ame is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After
18、9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night.1. A. aB. anC. /2. A. hadB. haveC. has3. A. gets upB. get upC. got up4. A. inB. atC. on5. A. is milkingB. milkC. milks6. A. inB. onC. at7. A. cityB. homeC. school8. A. SometimesB. sometimesC. Something9. A.
19、 breakfastB. lunchC. dinner10. A. goB. goesC. going【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。 (1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。 (2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。 (3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式ge
20、ts up,故选A (4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。 (5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。 (6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。 (7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。 (10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单
21、数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday. Wei Fang and Meimei are on their 1 to the zoo. They are waiting for a 2 at the bus stop. Wei Fang 3 something on the ground. She picks 4 up. Oh, it is a new watch. “ 5 is it?” The
22、y 6 the people at the bus stop. But they dont know. “ Lets wait for the owner.” Meimei 7 . They wait and wait, but the owner 8 come. So they have to give 9 to a policeman nearby. The policeman says, “ 10 good girls you are!” 1. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. ground2. A. carB. trainC. busD. truck3. A. look
23、sB. seesC. looks upD. look for4. A. himB. herC. themD. it5. A. WhoseB. WhereC. WhatD. Whos6. A. talkB. tellC. sayD. ask7. A. talksB. tellsC. asksD. says8. A. doesntB. dontC. cantD. arent9. A. a watchB. the watchC. watchD. watches10. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Whose【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)D;(7)D
24、;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:今天是星期日。魏芳和Meimei正在去动物园的上。on ones way to往去的路上,故答案为A.(2)句意:他们在公共汽车站等。根据在公共汽车站等公共汽车,bus公共汽车,故答案为C.(3)句意:魏芳地上有东西。see看见,指看见的结果,符合题意,look看,指强调动作,look up查找,look for寻找,look,look up,look for不符合题意,故答案为B.(4)句意:她把捡起来。哦,这是一块新手表。根据后句一块新手表,用代词it它,故答案为D.(5)句意:它是?根据前面的句子句意,拾起
25、的手表,不知道是谁的,用whose谁的引导,故答案为A.(6)句意:他们公共汽车站的人。A谈话,B告诉,C说,D问,根据题意,不知道手表是谁的,需要问问别人,故答案为D.(7)句意:“让我们等主人吧。”Meimei。根据引号句子内容,是不是建议的,可知用says说,故答案为D.(8)句意:他们等啊等,但主人来。本句是一般现在时的否定句,主语是单数,用助动词否定形式doesnt,故答案为A.(9)句意:所以他们必须把交给附近的警察。特指手表,名词前面加the,这块手表,故答案为B.(10)句意:警察说:“你是好的姑娘啊!”本句是感叹句,what+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+动词!what是多么的意
26、思,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项。6完形填空完形填空 I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. Hes bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park.
27、 Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog! I like Bobo. I often go to Tomsons home to pl
28、ay 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.1. A. everyoneB. all of usC. we2. A. muchB. manyC. well3. A. ItsB. HesC. Its4. A. throwB. is throwingC. throws5. A. backB. frontC. iniddle6. A. inB. forC. of7. A. opensB. openC. is opening8. A. toB. withC. to9. A. somethingB. nothingC.
29、anything【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为.喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.喜欢狗。very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案为A.(3)句意:他有一只大狗。叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.(4)句意:汤姆森了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单形式,thro
30、ws扔,故答案为C.(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口,等待汤森的到来。in front of在.前面,固定词组,故答案为B.(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。wait for等待,固定词组,故答案为B.(7)句意:他门,把包接住。open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家.他一起玩。play with和.玩,固定词组,故答案为B.(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的.。something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答案为A.【点评】本题考查
31、了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。7完形填空完形填空。 My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies
32、 and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.1. A. townB. schoolC. gardenD. city2. A. helpB. inviteC. callD. make3. A. itsB. theirC. hisD. her4. A. muchB. manyC. onlyD.
33、 some5. A. MuchB. ManyC. EveryD. All6. A. makeB. helpC. comeD. go7. A. wantB. likeC. needD. fly8. A. haveB. drinkC. makeD. buy9. A. pleasantB. happyC. unhappyD. sad10. A. deliciousB. manyC. muchD. some【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的
34、故事。(1)town是城镇,名词。school学校,名词。garden花园,名词。city城市,名词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。(2)help帮助,属于动词。invite邀请,动词。call打电话,动词。make制作,动词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。(3)its形容词性物主代词,它的。their形容词性物主代词,他们的。his形容词性物主代词,他的。her形容性物主代词,她的。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的形容词性物主代词。故选B。(4)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。only
35、形容词,仅仅。some形容词,一些。根据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。(5)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。Every是形容词,每一个。All形容词,所有的。根据分析可知,强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。故选C。(6)make动词,制作。help动词,帮助。come动词,来。go动词,去。根据分析可知,每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。(7)want动词,想要。like动词,喜欢。need动词,需要。fly动词,放飞。根据分析可知,但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。(8)have是动词,拥有。drink动词,喝。ma
36、ke是动词,制作。buy是动词,购买。根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知,故选D。(9)pleasant是形容词,愉快的,多用来修饰物。happy形容词,开心的。unhappy形容词,不开心的。sad是形容词,伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会非常的开心可知,要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口的。many是形容词,许多的。much是形容词,大量的。some是形容词,一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知,故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。8完形填空完形填空。 Jim
37、Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 br
38、eakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15. The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news. Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper. He
39、thinks his life is very interesting.1. A. andB. withC. butD. about2. A. tooB. toC. alsoD. so3. A. toB. forC. ofD. and4. A. letterB. lettersC. friendsD. words5. A. atB. withC. forD. to6. A. goesB. getsC. gets toD. gets up7. A. beginsB. finishesC. overD. start8. A. toB. forC. ofD. in9. A. byB. inC. on
40、D. takes10. A. looksB. readsC. seesD. watches【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。(1)句意: 大多数的女孩.男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and和, but可是表示转折, with和.一起用在这里意思不合适,about关于和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.(2)句意: 他们.喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also也, too也可以表示也 但是位置要放在句尾,to用在这里不合适,因为like是谓语动
41、词,不能用不定式形式,so因此应该用在句首。故答案为: C.(3)句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他.工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.而感谢), 这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.(4)句意: 每天还有给他的大量.。根据句意应该是信件letter,前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends朋友们和words话和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.(5)句意: .早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast作为早餐, 这是固定用法,故答案为: C.(6)句意: 他6点30离开家,7点15.他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达get to,
42、主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets得到意思不合适。gets up起床意思也不合适。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 节目7点30 .。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形,C选项是介词,都不合适。finishes结束, begins开始,根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 8点.新闻时间。这是句型Its time for sth.时间到了,这是固定搭配,故答案为: B.(9)句意: 他.他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in ones car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为:B.(10)句意: 晚饭后他.报纸,听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸read newspaper,这是固定搭配,