1、2016-2017小升初专项训练一般过去时基础题第I卷一、选择题1 - _ he _ a good rest?- No, he didnt.A.Do; had B.Did; haveC.Did; had D.Was; had2 Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get3He _ very upset this week, he _ better next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is;
2、will be4Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _.A.No, you wont B.No, you arentC.No, please dont D.No, please5( ) As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A. arrived; writes C. arrived; wroteB. arrived; written D. arrives; write 6( ) Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.A. LostedB. lose C. LosesD. lost7 Wi
3、ll you please say it again? I _ quite _ you.A.didnt; hear B.dont; heard C.didnt; heard D.dont; hear8 _ you _ at six oclock yesterday?A.Do; get up B.Did; get up C.Do; got up D.Did; got up9What did you see _?A.now B.every dayC.nowadays D.just now10 He went into the room and _ the door.A. lock B. locki
4、ng C. locks D. locked11 What _ you _ last week? I bought a bag.A. did; buy B. did; bought C. do; buy D. do; bought12 _ he_ his lunch?一Yes, he did.A. Does; has B. Does; haveC. Did; have D. Did; had13Did the thieves _ into the car? No, they_. A. fell; didnt B. fall; didC. jump; didnt D. jump; did14 Le
5、e _ his mobile phone at home just now.A.leave B.leaves C.leaved D.left15 As soon as he _, he _ to his family.A.arrived; writes C.arrived; wroteB.arrived; written D.arrives; write 16 Mr. Black was late because he _ his way.A.losted B.lose C.loses D.lost二、阅读理解1阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Amy:Where are you going t
6、his summer holiday?John:Im going to Guilin.Amy:Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、John:Really? How did you get there?Amy:I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.John:Im going there by plane.Amy;Good idea. Who are you going with?John:Im going with my parents.Amy:Guilin
7、is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John:Thank you.John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.Amy went there with her parents last year.It was not comfortable to go there by train.John is going there by plane.Guilin is in north of
8、 China.提升题第II卷一、阅读理解17阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。Amy:Where are you going this summer holiday?John:Im going to Guilin.Amy:Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. 、John:Really? How did you get there?Amy:I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train.John:Im going there by plane.Amy;Good idea. W
9、ho are you going with?John:Im going with my parents.Amy:Guilin is very beautiful. We were very happy on our trip. You will have a good time. John:Thank you.John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday.Amy went there with her parents last year.It was not comfortable to go th
10、ere by train.John is going there by plane.Guilin is in north of China.二、填空题18用所给动词的适当形式填空。Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.itty and Ben _ (stay) at home yesterday. They _ (watch) TV.Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.I _ (call) Mike this morning.I
11、listened but _ (hear) nothing.Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night._ your father _ (go) to work every day last year?- What time _ you _ (get) t
12、o Beijing yesterday?- We _ (get) to Beijing at 900 in the evening.A week ago, itty and Ben _ (be) in the countryside.Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)19写出下列动词的过去式。are _ begin _ break _ come _drink _ fly _ give _ go _
13、 leave _ run _ say _ see _think _ write _ sit _ wear _三、句型转换根据要求改写句子。20John has lunch at school every day.(对画线部分提问)_21Lingling gets up at six oclock.(现在进行时)_22I like the small apple.(否定句)_23That tall man is Mr White.(对画线部分提问)_24What time do you go to school?(般过去时)_四、书面表达25书面表达。昨天是星期天,Mary做了许多有意思的事情,
14、她度过了充实而愉快的一天,假如你是Mary,请以“A Nice Day”为题写一篇作文。要求:1.用过去时叙述作文内容,可适当发挥想象;2.形式年确,条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范;3.不少于50个单词。参考答案第I卷一、选择题1【答案】B【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是过去时态的一般疑问句及其回答。名师解析:由答语可知,问句是一般过去时态的一般疑问句,应用Did开头,动词用原形,故答案为B。本 易错提示:一般疑问句开头加did,后面的动词注意恢复原形。2【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般将时的陈述句。名师解析:由at once判断本题为一般将时态,选项A是一般
15、现在时,选项B是现在进行时,选项C本身就错了,选项D是一般将时,故答案为 D。易错提示:at once是立刻的意思,表示将时态,will后用动词原形。3【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般现在时与一般将时的区别。名师解析:分析句子意思是:这周他十分心烦,下周会好起的。前半句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,be用is,后半句为一般将时,应用will+ be的结构,故答案为 D。易错提示:will后用动词原形,be是am/is/are的原形。4【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般将时一般疑问句的否定回答。名师解析:由问句可知,意思是:我要给你倒杯茶吗?选项A适于回答以will开头
16、的一般疑问句,所以错误,选项B适于回答以are开头的一般疑问句,故错误,选项D的回答是:不,请。前后矛盾,故答案为 C。易错提示:Shall I? 提问的句子回答时,要根据不同的语境正确回答。5【答案】C【解析】因为题中出现as soon as,故选择C6【答案】D【解析】was即代表一般过去时,应选择过去分词。7【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是过去式的否定形式。需要明确过去式的否定形式与疑问句类似,过去时态和否定形式均只能在助动词do上体现。名师解析:分析句子意思是:请你再说一遍行吗?我没有听清。根据句意知道是“我”刚刚没有听清楚你说什么。刚刚没听清是过去发生的,应该使用过去时态。横
17、线部分需要填写一个助动词do和一个实意动词hear。刚刚没有是过去时态+否定形式。过去时态和否定形式均需要借助助动词do体现,则do应该变形为did not缩写为:didnt。didnt后用动词原形,故答案为A。 易错提示:此题容易错选成C,是因为混淆了助动词与实意动词之间的关系。疑问句和否定句需要借助助动词,这时实意动词均以原形出现。8【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时态的一般疑问句。需要明确助动词与实意动词之间的关系。名师解析:一般疑问句需要借助助动词do引导。一般疑问句的结构是Do(助动词) +主语 + 实意动词 + 时间/地点状语。在一般疑问句中,时态的变化需要借助助动
18、词Do体现。后面的实意动词仅表明主语发出的动作。由yesterday判断该句为一般过去时态,一般疑问句用did提问,动词用原形,故答案为B。 易错提示:在一般过去时的一般疑问句中加助动词后,动词要恢复原形。9【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时态的表示时间的词或词组。名师解析:由did判断该句为一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,选项A意思是现在,选项B意思是每天,选项C意思是如今,选项D意思是刚刚,故答案为D。 易错提示:just now意思是刚刚,是用于表示一般过去时态的词组。10【答案】D【解析】思路分析:首先分析句子的结构,句子中只有一个主语,引导并列的谓语和宾语。名师解析:根据题
19、干和给出的选项可以分析出句子的意思是:他走进了房间并且锁上了门。He发出两个并列的动作。and连接的词组,时态应保持一致,由went可知,空格上的动词应用过去式,lock的过去式为locked,故答案为D。11【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是过去时态的特殊疑问句。需要知道特殊疑问句要借助助动词do体现时态的变化。名师解析:特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导,并借助助动词do连接后面的句子。时态的变化体现在助动词do上,后面主语发出的实际动作词语则恢复原形。由last week 判断本句是过去时态,在疑问词后加did,后面的动词应用原形,故答案为A。 易错提示:在一般过去时的特殊疑问句中加助动词
20、后,动词要恢复原形。12【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时态的一般疑问句。名师解析:由答语判断,一般疑问句以did开头,后面的动词应用原形,故答案为C。 易错提示:在一般过去时的一般疑问句中加助动词后,动词要恢复原形。13【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是一般过去时态的一般疑问句及其答语。名师解析:由答语判断,一般疑问句以did开头,后面的动词应用原形,答语中以No开头,末尾应用didnt,jump into为常用词组,意思是跳入,故答案为C。 易错提示:在一般过去时的一般疑问句中加助动词后,动词要恢复原形,提问与回答保持一致。14【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是
21、动词的过去式。名师解析:由just now 判断本句是过去时态,选项A是动词原形,选项B是第三人称单数形式,选项C单词错误,选项D是leave的过去式,故答案为D。本句意思是:李刚刚把他的手机落在家里了。易错提示:leave的过去式为不规则变化。15【答案】C【解析】思路分析:做此题需要理解as soon as的意思和用法,并知道同一个句子中时态应保持一致。名师解析:分析句子意思是:他一到达,就给家里写信。As soon as,he意思是他一就。根据时态一致,可以排除法选出正确的答案。A选项是过去时和一般现在时,时态不一致;C选项是过去时态和完成时态,不一致;D选项的write应该采用三单形式
22、writes。C选项的时态都是过去时,因此答案为C。易错提示:arrive的过去式直接加d,write的过去式为不规则变化。16【答案】D【解析】思路分析:根据句子中的was分析时态,并知道同一个句子的时态应该是一致的。名师解析:分析句子意思是:布朗克先生迟到是因为他迷路了。根据was late明确是过去时态,lose为原形,应用动词的过去式lost,故答案为D。易错提示:lose的过去时属于不规则变换,注意没有选项A的形式。提升题第II卷一、阅读理解17【答案】T;F;T;T;F【解析】思路分析:本题应该先整体的通读文段,然后再通读试题问句,根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析:由句子Am
23、y:Where are you going this summer holiday? John Im going to Guilin.“Amy:这个暑假你打算去哪? John: 我打算去桂林。”可知答案为T。由句子Amy Oh, I went there with my mom last summer holiday. “Amy:噢,我和妈妈去年暑假去的那。”可知答案为F。由句子I went to Guilin by train. It was crowded on the train. “我们坐火车去的桂林。火车上非常拥挤。”可知答案为T。还是由句子John Im going there b
24、y plane.“John:我打算坐飞机去那。”可知答案为T。由地理知识可知,桂林在中国的南部,可知答案为F。易错提示:做题前先把所有题目通读一遍,做到心中有数,在原文中找相关句子,认真分析,注意人称。二、填空题18【答案】came;stayed,watched;read;was;called;heard;began;picked;didnt watch;didnt watch;Did,go;did,get,got;were;told;was【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是动词过去式的变化,先在句中找出关键词,判断句子时态,根据动词的变化规则,写出动词的适当形式。名师解析:由last month
25、判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为came,故答案为 came。由yesterday判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为came,故答案为 stayed; watched。由yesterday morning判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为read,故答案为 read。由a moment ago判断本句为过去时态,由one判断be用is的过去式was,故答案为 was。由this morning判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为called,故答案为 called。由listened判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为heard,故答案为 heard。由last year判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为began,故
26、答案为 began。由last week判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为picked,故答案为 picked。由yesterday判断本句为过去时态,否定句加didnt,动词用原形do,故答案为 didnt do。由last night判断本句为过去时态,否定句加didnt,动词用原形watch,故答案为 didnt watch。由last year判断本句为过去时态,并且是个一般疑问句,应以did开头,动词用原形go,故答案为 Did;go。由yesterday判断本句为过去时态,这是一个特殊疑问句,主语前加did,动词用原形get,答语中的动词为过去式got,故答案为 did;get;got
27、。由a week ago判断本句为过去时态,主语为复数,be动词应变为were,故答案为 were。由last year判断本句为过去时态,动词应变为told,故答案为 told。由just now判断本句为过去时态,there be句型的“就近原则”,be应变为was,故答案为 was。易错提示:动词过去式的不规则变化没有什么规律可循,需要牢记。在问句和否定句中,加助动词did后,动词用原形。19【答案】were;began;broke;came;drank;flew;gave;went;left;ran;said;saw;thought;wrote;sat;wore【解析】思路分析:本题主
28、要考查一些常用的动词的过去式。动词过去式的变化规则为:一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。如:wanted, played。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:hoped, lived。重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。如:stopped, shipped。以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。如:studied, worried。有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。名师解析:are 的过去式是不规则的变化为were,当主语是第二人称及其他人称复数、复数名词时使用。begin 的过去式是不规则的变化为began,意思是开始。常与to连用,begin to do s
29、omething表示开始做某事。break 的过去式是不规则的变化为 broke,意思是打破,常用词组 broke up(结束)。come的过去式是不规则的变化为 came,常用词组 come from (自) come here (过)。drink的过去式是不规则的变化为 drank,意思是喝,例句:She drank some tea this morning. fly的过去式是不规则的变化为 flew,常用词组fly kites(放风筝)。give的过去式是不规则的变化为 gave,常用词组 give up (放弃) give somebody to something (给某人某东西)
30、。go的过去式是不规则的变化为 went,常用词组 go to school (去上学) go home (回家)go + Ving (去做某事)。leave的过去式是不规则的变化为 left,意思是离开,例句:I left Shanghai last year. run的过去式是不规则的变化为 ran,常用词组 run away (逃跑)。say的过去式是不规则的变化为 said,例句:He said he bought a new car a month ago. see的过去式是不规则的变化为 saw,常用词组 see an elephant (看大象)。think的过去式是不规则的变化
31、为 thought,常用词组 think of (考虑)。write的过去式是不规则的变化为 wrote,常用词组 write an email (写电子邮件) write a letter (写信)。sit的过去式是不规则的变化为 sat,常用词组 sit down (坐下)。wear的过去式是不规则的变化为 wore,意思是穿着、戴着,例句:He wore a pair of sunglasses yesterday.易错提示:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,需要多加记忆。三、句型转换20-24【答案】20What does John do at school every day?21L
32、ingling is getting up now.22I dont like the small apple.23Who is Mr White?24What time did you go to school?【解析】思路分析:20本题考查的是对划线部分提问的基本方法。做此类题首先要明确划线部分单词或短语的意义,然后确定疑问词。21本题考查的是一般现在时与现在进行时的区别。做此类题要明确不同时态的基本结构。22本题考查的是改肯定句为否定句的基本方法。23本题考查的是对划线部分提问的基本方法。做此类题首先要明确划线部分单词或短语的意义,然后确定疑问词。24本题考查的是一般现在时与一般过去时的
33、区别。做此类题要明确不同时态的基本结构。名师解析:【小题1】本句的句意是“John每天在学校吃午饭。”划线部分has lunch是谓语,表动作,掩盖划线部分应是提问“John每天在学校做什么?”确定疑问词what+一般疑问句,没有be动词和情态动词,借助助动词do,John为第三人称单数,要将do变换为does,其他部分抄写下,因此答案为:What does John do at school every day?【小题2】现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作,常与时间状语now连用,基本结构是“be+doing的结构,由主语Lingling判断be动词用is,动词get+ing变成
34、getting,at six oclock改成now,因此答案为:【小题3】英语中改肯定句为否定句的基本方法是:1.主系表结构的句子,有系词“am,is,are,was,were”只要在系词后面+not,例如:I am a teacher.- I am not a teacher.2.主谓宾的句子,有谓语动词,只要在主语后面+do的适当形式+not 就行了。例如:He runs fast.- He doesnt run fast.主语是三单人称,do也要用三单形式does,谓语动词是过去式,do也要变过去式did。句中有助动词或情态动词的,只需要在助动词或情态动词后面直接+not ,就可以变否
35、定句了,例如:I dont like the small apple。【小题4】本句的句意是“那个高个子的男人是怀特先生。”划线部分that tall man是特定人物,掩盖划线部分应是提问“谁是怀特先生?”确定疑问词who+一般疑问句,其他部分抄写下,因此答案为:Who is Mr White?【小题5】一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态,常与过去时间yesterday,last Monday, just now等连用,其形式就是动词过去式,本句中的动词是do,过去式是did,因此答案为:What time did you go to school?25【答案】
36、参考范文:A Nice DayYesterday was Sunday.I got up early. I helped my mother make the bed and wash the clothes. Then I did my homework. After lunch, I went to the zoo with my friend,Chen Hui. We saw pandas and giraffes there. We saw tigers, too. We had a good time in the park. I got home at 550. Yesterday was a nice day. I was very happy.【解析】写作指导:这是一篇给题目作文。要先仔细构思,再根据写作要求动笔写作。这篇作文是介绍昨天发生的事情,时态可以用一般过去时。在写的时候要注意动词的过去式的写法,注意条理性,把昨天一天干的事情一件一件的写下,不能少于要求的单词数。