1、【初中英语】 非谓语 动词选择题练习一、非谓语动词1He _ to get to the top of the hill after _ several times A.managed; to tryB.tried; tryingC.managed; tryingD.tried; to trying【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在尝试几次之后,他终于成功到达了山顶。manage to do成功做某事,try to do sth.努力/试图做某事(不一定成功),根据句意所以排除B和D;after介词,后面应该跟v-ing形式,而不能跟动词不定式,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词和动名词。掌握和
2、动词有关的固定搭配的意义和用法。2 Please stay with me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.3To keep children awa
3、y from danger,we warn parents _ children at home aloneA.leaveB.to leaveC.not leaveD.not to leave【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里故选D4Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate
4、s_speaking English.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.to practice【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。5Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A.playB.to playC.playing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更
5、好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。6The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果有其他人缺席,老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列,前面是动词不定式to go,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处为动词原形find,故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。7I really dont know this question. It
6、is too hard.A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答;what to answer回答什么;据Its too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难,不知道如何回答,选B8Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.A.gettingB.
7、to getC.gotD.get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:小雷山离这儿不远,但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:前用it作形式主语,后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。9Its necessary for us English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learns【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的
8、主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:Its+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。)本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。10We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?A.haveB.to havingC.havingD.to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗?stop doing sth停止做某事;stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。11Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the co
9、untryside. A.seeB.to seeC.seeing【答案】B 【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。12 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jack很久没有
10、上钢琴课了。他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。13Did the book give the _ you needed?Yes. But _ it, I had to read the whole book. A.information; findB.information; to findC.message; foundD.message; finding【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-这本书有你所需要的信息吗?-有。但是,我不得不阅读整本书,来找我所需要的
11、信息。考查:信息 information 不可数名词; message为可数名词,此处正确形式应为复数形式,要用messages,选项中没有,因此用不可数名词information。下文:读整本书的目的是去找到所需要的信息, 表示目的用动词不定式的形式。故选B【点评】考查名词与动词的用法。14He was _ in the traffic accident. A.injureB.injuringC.injuredD.injurns【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过
12、去分词,故选C。 【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。15You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided _? Not yet. We are still having a discussion.A.where shall we meetB.what you boughtC.to buy whatD.where to meet【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你们讨论了一个多小时了。你决定在哪儿见了吗?还没有。我们还在讨论。A. where shall we meet我们在哪儿见,宾语从句用陈述句
13、语序。错;B. what you bought你买的什么,决定将要发生的动作,本句用的一般过去时态,表示过去,错;C. to buy what买什么,“疑问词+to do”的不定式短语,错;D. where to meet在哪儿见,正确。故答案选D。【点评】考查不定式的复合结构:疑问词+不定式。16Im planning _ the weekend with my grandparents, Mom.Oh, dont _ to buy them some nice food.A.to spend, forgetB.spending, forgetC.to spend, remember【答案】
14、A 【解析】【分析】这题考查动词的用法,第一空plan后面接不定式,第二空是否定祈使句,用dont+动词原形,句意是:我计划和祖父母一起度周末。哦,别忘了给他们带些好吃的。17 Excuse me, could please tell me ?Sorry, I am new here.A.where the bookstore wasB.how can I go to the bookstoreC.how to get to the bookstoreD.how far is the bookstore【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:打扰了,能告诉我怎么去书店吗?不好意思,我刚来这里。根据
15、句意可知询问去书店的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,后面接陈述语序或疑问词+动词不定式。故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和疑问词+动词不定式。18He promised _ play computer games again. A.dontB.not toC.doesntD.to not【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他承诺不再玩电脑游戏。promise to do,承诺做.,不定式的否定形式是not to do,故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意promise to do的用法。19When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid produ
16、cts made in China. A.to buyB.buyingC.buyD.be bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当你到国外旅行时,你几乎无法避免买到中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth避免做某事,所以这里用动名词buying,故答案为B。【点评】考查动名词。掌握固定搭配avoid doing sth。20In fact, many people in the city would rather in the country. A.live; to liveB.living; to liveC.living; liveD.live; living【答案】 C
17、【解析】【分析】句意:事实上,很多住在城市里的人更宁愿住在乡下。句子中已有谓语成分,故第一个空填非谓语形式,应用现在分词表动作正在进行,live的现在分词为living。第二空根据固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可,可知应用动词原形。故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配would rather do sth. 宁可。21Tom, try _ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. Its good manners. A.not makeB.not to makeC.makeD.to make【答案】
18、D 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆,在日本这里当你吃面条时尽量发出大的声音。这是礼貌。在日本,在店里吃面条时,声音越大老板会很高兴哦,说明这是对他们味道的肯定,也是对粮食的爱惜。这是一个风俗习惯,try to do sth.尽力做某事,故选D。【点评】此题考查的是风土人情和固定短语try to do sth。22Its very kindyou_ help the old people in need. A.to, inB.of ,toC.at,for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】这题考查介词和不定式的用法,Its +adj.+of sb. to do sth表示:对某人来说做是的,这里不定式是做主
19、语,it是形式主语。选B。句意是:你能帮助需要帮助的老人真是太好了。【点评】掌握介词的用法。23I think the classroom needs _.Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为教室需要被打扫。 嗯,你是对的。clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。“教室”需要“被打扫”。故选:B。【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。24Have you got a ticket to the
20、 film The Fast And The Furious 7? No, when I arrived at the cinema box office, there were a lot of people there.A.waitsB.waitedC.waitingD.is waiting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你拿到电影速度与激情7的电影票了吗?没有,当我到达电影院的时候,那里有很多人在等。根据系动词were,本句应用非谓语动词,非谓语动词的现在分词表示动作正发生,故选C。 【点评】考查现在分词。注意掌握现在分词的多种用法。25_, he has to listen to
21、tapes every day. A.To learn English wellB.Learn English wellC.Learning English well【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式的成分。二、动词被动语态26Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will be planted.【答案】
22、B 【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。27Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A.discussesB.will discussC.will be discussed【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。故选C。2
23、8You another day to make your own decision.A.gaveB.are givingC.will be given【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表将来,用一般将来时态;主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,用被动语态。故选C。29His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A.buysB.boughtC.is boughtD.was bought【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他的车是五年前买的,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,
24、且his car做主语;由five years ago提示,谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构及用法。30Tom, do you know _? In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句
25、意:汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态 , 故选C。【点评】 考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。31 Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I always _ to work overtime.A.am; askingB.am; askedC.was; askingD.was; asked【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】
26、句意:你为什么要离职?我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来,所以此处是一般现在时,故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。32Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A.was buildingB.was builtC.has built【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!是啊,它建造于近500年前。it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需
27、用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。33-I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive.-I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. ( )A.can allowB.need be allowedC.should allow D.should be allowed【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。“允许十六岁
28、的人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是主动语态,错了。带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。34The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A.is decoratedB.will decorateC.is decoratingD.will be decorated【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月
29、将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间的动宾关系,可知此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate的过去分词为decorated。故选D。 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握结构will be+过去分词。35The girl is often heard _ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singingB.to practice singingC.practiced singingD.to practice sing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:经常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,但是在被动语态中,宾语补足语中的to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词不定式,注意主动语态中作宾补省去to的动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。