1、【五年级】上海市五年级英语完形填空详细答案1一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the gar
2、den. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛
3、丽的家人在家里。A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上，故答案为A.（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸，用动词read，故答案为A.（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的，不是在玩。指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.（5）句意：他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.（6）句意：她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意，在花园浇花
4、，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使句意完整。2完形填空完形填空 Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, Im going to see 2 new film. Its an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its 4 interesting. After seeing the film, what ar
5、e you going to do? Mr Zhang wants 5 Im going to read Chinese. Mike says. Do you like it? asks Mr Zhang. Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. Im going 7 hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before. Then 9 about Sunday evening? Mr. Zhang asks,
6、After supper Im going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help. Mike says. You are going to have a busy day, arent you? says Mr Zhang. 1. A. atB. onC. inD. /2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. ofB. withC. forD. about4. A. muchB. mostC. veryD. many5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. to know6. A. easyB. d
7、ifficultC. goodD. bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD. to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD. may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD. /【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。在具体的某天用介词on，故选B.（2）句意：我要去看新电影。a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单
8、数名词，an一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.（3）句意：这是一部美国学生生活的英语电影。of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.（4）句意：比尔告诉我这有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选C.（5）句意：张老师想。want to do sth想做某事，want to know想知道，故选D.（6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.（
9、7）句意：我将努力它。本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，work hard努力学习，故选B.（8）句意：我想我比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示怎么样？when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。3完形填空完形填空 L
10、iu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dump
11、lings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC.
12、park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；
13、（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。（4）句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要
14、使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组
15、cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。4完形填空完形填空 It was time 1 home. I 2 a bus on a rainy day. A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. It was a big dog 3 its feet were not clean. I didnt want the dog to sit near me. But the woman said to the assistant(售票员), “Oh, I pay for my d
16、og . Can he sit here like other 4 ?” The assistant looked at the dog and said ,“Yes ,madam , but he must not put his bag on the chair.” 1. A. to goB. goingC. go2. A. get onB. get offC. got on3. A. butB. becauseC. and4. A. dogsB. womenC. people【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C； 【解析】（1）it is time to do sth.意为该是
17、做某事的时候，故选A。（2）根据A woman with a dog got on the bus ,too. 知，我上了公交车。故选C。（3）句意：它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。and表顺承。故选C。（4）句意：我为我的狗付款，它能不能像其他人一样坐在位子上？故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力。5完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and
18、 a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?1. A. toB. atC. of2. A. floorB. floorsC. /3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A
19、. twoB. threeC. third5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面，却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面，却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于的。（2）四个人住在不同的楼层，这里的floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三th
20、ird。（5）住在几层live on。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。6完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的选项填空。 English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at
21、breakfast. Lunch 3 1 oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.1. A. mealB. mealsC. meals2. A. toB. atC. of3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. thirtyB.
22、 thirtiesC. thirtys5. A. applesB. appleC. applees【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）meal顿，餐，是可数名词，前有数词four，故填其复数形式，选B。（2）fromto从到，固定结构，句中意思是：早上，人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。（3）时间点前用介词at，故选C。（4）句意：晚餐大概是7点半，故填写的是时间，用原形，选A。（5）由前有some修饰，故用复数形式，故选A。7完形填空完形填空。 Today is Saturday. Its is 1 . Jack and Kitt
23、y go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong wind blows their kite away. Jack and
24、Kitty go home quickly.1. A. sunB. sunnyC. rainD. wind2. A. blow B. blowsC. blowingD. move3. A. skyB. landC. waterD. road4. A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. happily5. A. ofB. overC. forD. into6. A. comeB. becomeC. becomesD. get【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是的。故选B。（2）一般进行时态，动词变为b
25、e+ doing形式。句意：风在轻轻地吹。故选C。（3）句意：云在慢慢移动。A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。根据题意选A。（4）句意：他们在放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。（5）风筝飞树上。A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于；C. for：为了；D. into：进入一个空间。根据题意选B。（6）句意：风很强。A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。【点评】考查谈论人或物8完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window
26、 there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the tr
27、ees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本
28、题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。9完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There
29、 are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激
30、动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. mor
31、ningB. afternoonC. evening10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。（1）句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知，故选B。（2）句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知，要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。（3）句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知，要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。（4）句意是今天是端午节
32、。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。（5）句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知，要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。（6）句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知，要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。（7）句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知，要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。（8）句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知，要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。（9）句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知，要表达
33、上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。（10）句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演，因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。10完形填空完形填空 Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, Im going to see 2 new film. Its an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tell
34、s me its 4 interesting. After seeing the film, what are you going to do? Mr Zhang wants 5 Im going to read Chinese. Mike says. Do you like it? asks Mr Zhang. Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. Im going 7 hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than
35、 before. Then 9 about Sunday evening? Mr. Zhang asks, After supper Im going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help. Mike says. You are going to have a busy day, arent you? says Mr Zhang. 1. A. atB. onC. inD. /2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. ofB. withC. forD. about4. A. muchB. mostC. veryD. ma
36、ny5. A. knowB. knowingC. knowsD. to know6. A. easyB. difficultC. goodD. bad7. A. to workingB. workC. to worksD. to work8. A. amB. am goingC. canD. may9. A. whenB. whereC. whoD. what10. A. doesB. doingC. withD. /【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：告诉我星期日早上你打算做什么，迈克。在
37、具体的某天用介词on，故选B.（2）句意：我要去看新电影。a一个，用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词，an一个，用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A.（3）句意：这是一部美国学生生活的英语电影。of的，with和，forw为都与题意不符，about关于，与题意相符，故选D.（4）句意：比尔告诉我这有趣。interesting有趣的，是形容词，much/many修饰名词，most修饰形容词最高级，very非常，修饰形容词原级，故选C.（5）句意：张老师想。want to do sth想做某事，want to know想知道，故选D.（6）句意：中文对我来说并不容易，但
38、我非常喜欢。根据前半句与后半句是转折关系，后半句非常喜欢中文，前半句表示不容易，故选A.（7）句意：我将努力它。本句是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，work hard努力学习，故选B.（8）句意：我想我比以前做得更好。情态动词后面接动词原形，can能，may可以，根据句意，可知can符合题意，故选C.（9）句意：那么星期日晚上怎么样？what/how about+名词/动名词/代词，固定短语，表示怎么样？when何时，where在哪，who谁都不符，故选D.（10）句意：晚饭后，我要帮助Han Mei学英语。help with sth帮助某人做某事，故选C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。
