(五年级)深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案(解析).doc

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1、【五年级】深圳市五年级英语完形填空详细答案【解析】一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Liu Taos grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park. Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents dont study or 4 Now they are at Liu Taos grandparents house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings o

2、n the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan. They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the rac

3、es. He cant 10 to see. 1. A. zooB. farmC. park2. A. InB. UnderC. Near3. A. the Spring FestivalB. ChristmasC. the Dragon Boat Festival4. A. workB. playC. write5. A. haveB. havingC. has6. A. eatingB. drinkingC. cooking7. A. onesB. oneC. first8. A. songB. bookC. story9. A. morningB. afternoonC. evening

4、10. A. waitB. stayC. go【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在.附近。故选C。(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班

5、。work表达工作。故选A。(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合

6、理。故选A。(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组cant wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。2完形填空完形填空 Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all li

7、ke him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“Im sorry. Its late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !” 1. A. a

8、B. anC. theD. 2. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make3. A. buysB. buyingC. buyD. to buy4. A. thisB. thatC. theirD. these5. A. wantedB. wantC. wantsD. to want6. A. comingB. comeC. comesD. came7. A. sayB. saysC. saidD. saying8. A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made9. A. ourB. usC. weD. she10. A. ofB. toC. atD

9、. for【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是好男人。a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A(2)句意:他在一家商店生日蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人他的蛋糕。根据前半句用一般现在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C.(4)句意:他和很多人交朋友。people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复

10、数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.(5)句意:一天晚上,他回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。One evening一天晚上,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。今天晚了。请明天。”本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C.(8)句意:你给了这么多好吃的蛋糕。本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用动词原形,make制作,故答案为

11、A.(9)句意:你给制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是你。for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使短文完整。3完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday today. Its cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes ha

12、ppily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. windB. windyC. cloud2. A. windB. windyC. clouds3. A. easilyB. happilyC. heavily4. A. rideB. ridesC. riding5. A. angrilyB. stronglyC. slowly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.(

13、2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。4完形填空完形填空 The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is

14、in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf(架子). Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future. 1. A. underB. onC. atD. in2. A. tidyB. tidiesC. tidyingD. tired3. A. isB. areC. wi

15、llD. be4. A. readB. readingC. readsD. to reading5. A. willB. will wantC. wantD. want to【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里,用介词in在里面,故答案为D. (2)句意:他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词,tidy up整理,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C. (3)句意:有三间卧室。本句是there be句型, bedrooms复数,be用are,故答案为B. (4)句意:莎莉

16、喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事,A读书,动词原形,B读书,现在分词,C读书,单三形式,D格式错误,故答案为B. (5)句意:他将来成为一名足球运动员。 in the future 是一般将来时时间状语,构成will+动词原形,根据句意将成为一名足球运动员,故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先理解短文内容,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空。5完形填空阅读对话,选择正确的答案填空。 Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Hav

17、e a good 2 .Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: Im going to go 4 .Sarah: 5 great!1. A. orB. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A. cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。 (1)句意:我将.我的

18、弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分,用连词or 和 and都不合适,用介词with正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:玩得.。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (3)句意:你.?这里是反问对方,用句型How about you?“你呢?”故答案为:B。 (4)句意:我打算去.。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:.棒!根据对话,这是对对方的赞扬,用口语句型“Sounds great!听起来很棒!”故答案为:

19、B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示,选择合适的选项。 6完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my foot

20、ball 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子

21、、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。7完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4

22、a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9

23、 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3. A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play

24、the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替,there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。故答案为

25、: B.(3)句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.(4)句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束,finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛,这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊

26、。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(8)句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.(9)句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是Its time for(名词,

27、代词,动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。8完形填空完形填空 Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can lear

28、n better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they cant see anything over the radio. Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they cant h

29、ave a good rest. How about you, my friend?1. A. going to watchB. watchingC. will watches2. A. forB. aboutC. too3. A. writeB. studyC. dance4. A. sameB. differentC. both5. A. weekdaysB. FridayC. weekend6. A. lateB. earlyC. busy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A; 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。(1)句意:大多数孩子们喜欢

30、.电视,他们可以学到很多东西。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事),C选项是将来时,不合适,A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦,只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为:B.(2)句意:他们可以看到或了解到许多.他们国家和世界的事情。A选项是:为了,B选项是;关于,C选项是:太,是副词,不修饰名词。根据句意,用about合适。故答案为:B.(3)句意:当然他们可以通过收音机.,通过电视他们学的更多更容易。根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为:B.(4)句意:因为他们可以.看和听。这里是短语“同时 at the same time”. A选项正确。

31、故答案为:A.(5)句意:许多孩子们经常在.看电视。根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为:C.(6)句意:他们上床睡觉很.。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为:A.【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。要灵活运用所学的知识。9完形填空完形填空。 This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are so

32、me books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China. There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. areB. amC. isD. be2. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. now3. A. isB. areC. amD. /4. A. areB. isC

33、. beD. /5. A. OnB. onC. inD. under6. A. aB. twoC. someD. at7. A. inB. ForC. OnD. At8. A. /B. anC. aD. some9. A. anB. aC. notD. the10. A. inB. anC. underD. from【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这我的房间。this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。(2)句意:它是一个漂亮的房间。nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。(3)句意

34、:窗户大的。window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。(4)句意:墙白色的。walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。(5)句意:桌子,有一些书。在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和铅笔。pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为A。(7)句意:后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。(8)句意:和中国地图。 map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。(9)句意:有床。bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空,根

35、据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。10完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swim and sing, too. They 10 all good students.

36、 They love their school. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods studentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different gameB. different gamesC. same gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. plan

37、esD. birds8. A. planesB. birdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)D;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李艳辉和王芳在的学校。in the same相同的,是固定搭配,故答案为C。(2)句意:他们也在相同的。根据选项知他们在同一个年级,故答案为B。(3)句意:他们是根据选项是好学生,they是复数形式,student用复数,good是形容词,故答案为

38、D。(4)句意:他们游戏。play games是固定搭配,故答案为A。(5)句意:朋友玩。friends是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词,故答案为B。(6)句意:朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏,different games,故答案为B。(7)句意:一些放根据选项是放风筝,fly kites,故答案为A。(8)句意:一些骑根据选项骑自行车,ride bikes,故答案为D。(9)句意:他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形,like和are后接动词ing,排除,故答案为D。(10)句意:他们都是好学生。they是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空,根据句意和选项选择答案,平时多识记固定搭配,注意句子人称和时态。

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