1、中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。() l. In a way, _ global warming is a challenge for man, so we must overcome it to build_ fine world. A. the; B. a; the C. a; D. /; a() 2. How many lands of sounds do the underlined letters have? through;cough;though;enough; A. three B
2、. four C. one D. two() 3. Not having breakfast could raise your _ of heart disease by 87%,according to a new study. A. risk B. habit C. price D. size() 4. - Whats wrong with Simon? He isnt at school today. - His legs hurt. He was _ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. operated C. hit D. cured
3、() 5. - I think Mei Fang is a(an) _girl. - Thats true. She always feels nervous when she speaks in class. A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively() 6. Researchers have found that trees in the city die faster than ones in the countryside as higher levels of carbon dioxide（氧化碳）make it _ for the plant t
4、o survive. A. harder B. more hardly C. more quickly D. more easily() 7. If someone is _ your way, what will you do? - I will wait _ he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by; when B. on; after C. in; until D. along; as() 8. -Wechat has made our life much easier today. - Exactly! That is why _ p
5、eople refuse to use it. A. many B. little C. much D. few() 9. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country? -Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country. A. to live B. to five in C. living D. living in() 10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can
6、_ any problem you face. A. put out B. hand out C. find out D. work out() 11. -_ do you go to the theatre? - I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many times() 12. - Excuse me. Who came in just now? - Sorry, I dont know. I _ my e-mail from
7、my friend. A. am reading B. was reading C. will read D. have read() 13. _ youve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy. A. What great progress B. How a big mistake C. What a big mistake D. How great progress() 14. The boy wants to do a project on recycling. He wonders _. A
8、. that she will do something to make a difference B. if the project can encourage everyone to recycle C. how can she help others to recycle useful materials D. where can people put the rubbish() 15. -Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. -_. Opposites sometimes attract each other. A.
9、 I cant agree more B. Thats all right. C. I dont think so D. It doesnt matter二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A traveler was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed the journey had been going on 16 . Soon Ill be able to walk
10、 out of this desert, be thought gladly. But the desert was never friendly. 17 travelers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 18 his head with the clothes, prostrate (俯卧) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 19 . He shook the clothes and stood up. At that momen
11、t, he found himself in a hopeless situation-the backpack with food and water was swept away by the _20 . As we know, it seems 21 to leave the desert without food or water. 22 , he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly. Not too bad, at least I have a pear. I 23 I can walk out of the desert
12、. Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked 24 . Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts. 25 , each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had be 26 . Not too bad, at least I have a pear. A small pear b
13、ecame the 27 for his survival. Three days later, 28 saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed-the pear brought him back to 29 . To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory, so never tell you 30 because only if you try to search, you can always find a pear
14、to pull you out of trouble. () 16. A heavily B. badly C. terribly D. well() 17. A with B. on C. to D. by() 18. A played B. covered C. filled D. beat() 19. A. stoppedB. began C. got D. continued() 20. A. snow B. desert C. sandstorm D. smoke() 21. A right B. impossible C. safe D. important() 22. A Car
15、efully B. EasilyC. Sadly D. Luckily() 23. A. believe B. wonder C. remember D. advise() 24. A useless B. endless C. illness D. careless() 25. A Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. However() 26. A smelling B. eating C. keepingD. imagining() 27. A hope B. rule C. question D. plan() 28. A not until B. ev
16、en if C. so that D. as soon as() 29. A danger B. sleep C. life D. mind() 30. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThomas Edisons inventions have shaped the world Read about a few of them in the time line.() 31. In which year did
17、 Edison invent the vote-recorder? A. In 1868. B. In 1875 C. In 1879. D. In 1892. () 32. Which of the following inventions did Edison create last? A. Lightbulb. B. Phonograph C. Electric pen. D. Kinetoscope. () 33. What was the purpose of the lightbulb? A. It provided light. B. It recorded soundC. It
18、 helped lawmakers record their votes. D. It made more than one copy of a documentBWilliam and Tim were going into morning assembly along with all the other students. Tim looked around him for signs of trouble, but everything seemed normal. Mrs Barrow began with the Student of the Year projects. Ther
19、e are a lot of excellent projects, she said. Ill mention just a few of them today. She paused for a moment Claire and Lynn, can you please stand up?Lynn stood up, but turned red and stared at the floor. Claire and Lynn have started a Reading for Kids project. Good work, Claire and Lynn. Jenny, can y
20、ou stand up, please? Jenny stood up. Now, all those pictures and items of artwork on display around the school are part of Jennys Arkwright project. Well done, Jenny! William, said Mrs Barrow. Where are you, William?William opened his eyes and stood up. William is helping old people in the community
21、 through his Citizens Aid project. A truly excellent idea. I wish everyone would care for others the way William does. Tim Norris, said Mrs Barrow. Her voice was serious. Her expression was serious. Will you please come to the stage? Tims heart pounded. He looked at William but William looked away.
22、Tim stood up and walked to the front of the school hall. The other children stared at him as he climbed the steps of the stage and walked to where Mrs Barrow was standing. Tim looked down at his trainers. They had mud and grass on them. He wanted to hide his feet. I want everyone here to take note o
23、f what Tim has done, said Mrs Barrow. In just a very short space of time, he has cleaned up the whole school as part of his KAT project. Now every class has a KAT person and the school is litter-free. Thank you, Tim. All the students and staff clapped their hands. Tim gave a huge sigh of relief. Mr
24、Graham was late for class that morning. By the time he arrived, the children were laughing and talking at the top of their voices. Mr Graham looked pale and upset. The students fell silent immediately. They knew something was wrong. Tim, said MR Graham, could you please go to Mrs Barrows office. Go
25、right now, he said. () 34. Where should the sentence Claire stood up and smiled at the students around her be put?A. At the end of the fourth paragraph. B. At the beginning of the second paragraph. C. At the end of the first paragraph. D. At the beginning of the third paragraph.() 35. Which of the f
26、ollowing is right?A. Claire and Lynn have started a Reading for the Elderly project. B. Jenny has worked on Arkwright Art project. C. William is helping Tim with his Citizens Aid project. D. Tim has decorated the school walls with the students paintings and drawings as part of his KAT project.( ) 36
27、. What is the meaning of the word pound?A. beat fast B. beat slowly C. jump farther D. jump high( ) 37. Why need Tim go to Mrs Barrows office? A. Because he has got the Student of the Year Award. B. Because his twin brother has come to see him. C. Because Mr Thomas thought Tim had broken the arch in
28、 the rose garden. D. Because he has broken the arch in the rose garden. CMany homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know whether the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal. But a new camera
29、 made by a French company can recognize (辨别出) faces. It can tell parents at work that their children have returned from school, or that the mail has been sent to their home. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. When family members enter a home, the smart camera recognizes them
30、 and sends information to the owners phone. The owner can choose to see the video then or later. But if an unknown person enters a home, the camera will send a warning sound on the owners phone. This is what happened recently to a smart home camera owner named Damien. He lives in Paris. On a Friday
31、I was at work, having a big monthly meeting when my phone moved. At first I told myself Oh, it must be a wrong warn, but my phone was telling me there was a face that the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which is not allow
32、ed in my apartment（公寓）. I watched it on the video. I felt quite surprised. I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. Thanks to the smart camera, the criminal was caught soon, said Damien. () 38. The new smart camera is different from the ones in many homes because it
33、can _.A protect the owner B. recognize faces C. help a school child D. call the police() 39. In Damiens apartment, people cant _. A have cameras B. watch videos C. wear shoes D. send mails() 40. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para.（自然段）1 =Para. 2= Para.
34、 3 = Para. 4 = Pare. 5) A. ; ; B. ; ; C. ; ; D. ; () 41. The best title of the passage may be _. A Catching Criminals in a Better Way B. Strange Video FacesC. Warning Sound on the Phone D. Smart Home CamerasDWhen we have troubles we turn to our family. But what would we do if we lost our family? I w
35、ant to share with you a touching film about an Indian child who loses his loved ones. The main character in the 2016 Australian film Lion is a child named Saroo. When he is 6 years old, he follows his brother Guddu to a job, but gets lost. Saroo ends up in a new city and is adopted（收养) by a kind Aus
36、tralian family. However, one day Saroo is reminded of his original family. He knows immediately that he must find out as much about them as he can, so he racks his brains（绞尽脑汁）for all that he can remember. Lion is the most moving film that I have ever seen. When I saw the young Saroo trying to help
37、his brother while they worked on a construction site at such a young age, I was amazed. In todays society, the poor are always looked down upon. But I saw in the eyes of young Sam great courage and kindness that made me think differently. He has great qualities that help him survive in the strange c
38、ity where he finds himselfWhen Saroo sees that people are kin氏he rewards them with the sweetest smiles and loves them with all of his heart Saroos goodness, I believe, allows him to live a happy life with his Australian foster（收养) family. It is unbelievably hard for Saroo to reunite with his origina
39、l family. He cant even remember the name of his hometown. It takes him days to find the real one. In fact, he has to go through every alternative (供选择的东西)he can find on Google Maps. Im deeply impressed by Saroos determination. It is why, when I saw the movie, I cried at the moment when he finally fo
40、und his mother. Lion is full of moving and impressive details. There are so many that I can only mention a few of them here. But what stands out most to me is Saroos commitment (投身) to finding his original family, and the fact that his search doesnt stop him from loving his foster family. I want to
41、recommend this film to everyone. See it and youll come to understand so much about family and love. () 42. According to the passage, we can know that Saroo _.A. had been living a happy childhood B. got lost when he played outsideC. was living a hard life when he was 6 D. succeeded in finding his bro
42、ther() 43. Which of the following can best describe Saroos qualities? A. Brave and determined. B. Loveable and helpf4l. C. Poor and troublesome. D. Great and warm-hearted() 44. Which of the following event orders is right? Saroo unfortunately got lost one day. Saroo was fostered by an Australian fam
43、ily. Saroo followed his brother to work every day. Saroo was committed to finding his original family. A. B. C. D. () 45. The aim of the passage is to _. A. tell a touching story of an Indian child B. ask people to treasure family love C. make us turn to our family when in trouble D. recommend a film to the readers四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Th
