1、中考英语短语6【about 短语】1.be sure about 确信;对有把握2.care about 关心;在意3.talk about 谈论;讨论;议论4.think about 考虑(是否去做)5.worry about 担心;烦恼【after 短语】1. afterall 毕竟;终究2. afterclass 课后3. look after 照顾;照看4. the day after tomorrow 后天5. take after (外貌或行为)像【as 短语】1.as a result (作为)结果2.as far as I know 据我所知3.as for 至于;关于4.as
2、 long as 只要;既然5.as soon as 一就6.as usual 通常;平常地7.as well 也;还有8.as.as 和一样9.not so.as 不像;不如10.regard.as 把看作11.such as 例如;比如12.the same as 和相同;与一致【at 短语】1.arrive at(in) one place 到达某地2.at birth 出生时3.at first 首先4.at last 最后;终于5.at least 至少;最少6.at once 立即;马上7.at the same time 同时8.knock at 敲9.laughat 嘲笑;取笑
3、10.aim at 瞄准;针对;致力于;旨在11.at times 有时;偶尔12.at night 在晚上;在夜里13.at home 在家14.at the beginning of 在的开始15.at the moment 此时;现在16.at present 目前;现在17.be good at.擅长于18.shout at.冲大声叫嚷【away 短语】1.far away 在远处2.get away 逃离3.keep.away from 避免接近;远离4.put away 储存备用;把暂时收起来5.right away 立刻;马上6.runaway 逃跑;跑掉7.take away
4、拿走8.throw away 扔掉9.give away 赠送;分发【back 短语】1.bring back 恢复;使想起;归还;还回(某物)2.call(sb.) back (给某人)回电话e back 回来;想起来4.get back 回来5.give back 归还;送回6.pay back 偿还(借款等)7.talk back 回嘴;顶嘴【by 短语】1.by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(坐公共汽车、火车、轮船)2.by bike 骑自行车3.by the way 顺便一提;附带说说4.go by (指时间)过去;消逝5.by mistake 错误地6.by a
5、ccident 偶然地;意外地7.by the time 到时候;到之前8.drop by 顺便(或偶然)来访9.pass by 路过;经过【down 短语】1.cut down 砍倒2.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失3.fall down 落下;摔倒4.look down upon 看不起;轻视5.pull .down 拆下;摧毁6.put down 记下7.takedown 拆除;往下拽;记录8.turn down 把调低;关小9.up and down 上下;来回10.upside down 上下颠倒;倒转11.write down 写下;记下12.keep.down 控制;抑制1
6、3.let.down 使失望或沮丧14.lie down躺下15.break down 停止运转;出故障【for 短语】1. as for 至于;关于2. ask for 要;要求;请求3. be bad for 对有害4. be late for 迟到5. be known for.以闻名;为人知晓6. be used for.用来做7. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求8. care for 关心;关怀;照顾9. for ever 永远10.for example/for instance 例如11.for sure 无疑;肯定12.get/be ready for 为做好准备13
7、.go for a walk 去散步14.look for 寻找;寻求15.pay for 付账;付买的钱16.prepare for 为做准备17.thanks for 为而感谢18.wait for 等候;等待【from 短语】1. across from 在对面2. come from 出生(于);来自3. be different from 与不同4. far from 远离5. from now on 从今以后;今后6. from then on 从那时起7. from time to time 不时;偶尔8. from.to.从到9. hear from 收到的来信10.learn
8、.from.向学习11.keep.away from.避免接近;使远离12.prevent from 妨碍;防止;预防13.separate.from.把和分开14.stay away from 与保持距离【in 短语】1.all inall 总的说来2.have.in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同3.in a hurry 匆忙;很快地4.in all 总之5.in common 公有(的);共用(的)6.in danger 处在危险状态7.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)8.in fact 实际上;其实;确切地说9.in front of 在的前面10
9、.in English 用英语11.in general 通常;大体上;一般而言12.in good health 身体健康13.in order to 为了14.in order of 按顺序15.in ones opinion 依看16.in person 亲身;亲自17.in public 当众;公开18.in silence 沉默;无声19.in style 时髦的;流行的20.in a row 一排;一列;一行21.in that case 既然那样;在那种情况下22.in the countryside 在乡下;在农村23.in the end 最后;终于24.in the fut
10、ure 未来;将来25.in the way 挡道的;妨碍人的26.in this way 这样;以这种方式27.in total 总共;合计28.be interested in.对感兴趣29.believein 信任;信赖30.check in 报到;登记e in 进来32.do well in.在方面做得好33.hand in 交上;提交;呈送34.in time 及时;来得及35.join in 参加;加入36.let.in 让进来;放进37.major in 主修;专研38.oncein a while 偶尔地;间或39.take part in 参加;参与40.take pride
11、 in.对感到自豪41.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)【into 短语】1.change into 转换成;把变成2.divide.into.把分成3.fall into 落入;陷入4.get into 陷入;参与5.knock into.与相撞6.look into 向里面看去;调查7.turn.into 把变成8.walk into 走进;不慎陷入【on 短语】1. on board 在船上2. on display 展览;陈列3. on duty 值日;值班4. on foot 走路;步行5. on sale 廉价出售;出售6. on show 展出;在上演(放映)7. on the
12、 one hand.on the other hand. 一方面另一方面8. on the phone 用电话交谈;在通话中9. on the weekend (在)周末10.on the right 在右边11.on weekends(在)周末12.on time 准时e on 来吧;赶快;加油14.concentrate on 全神贯注;专心于15.depend on(upon) 依靠;相信;信赖16.depend on 视而定;决定于17.get on 相处;进展18.get on well with 和睦相处;关系良好19.go on doing.继续干某事;不停地干某事20.hold
13、 on 等一等(别挂电话)21.keep on 继续(进行)22.live on.以为主食;靠为生23.on vacation 在度假;在假期中24.pass on 传递25.put on 穿;戴上;上演26.try on 试穿;试试看27.turn on 打开28.work on 从事;忙于【of 短语】1. at the beginning of.在的开始2. a kind of一种;一类3. a lot of 许多;大量4. a number of 一些;许多5. a set of 一套;一副;一组6. a pair of 一双7. a couple of 两个;一对;几个8. all
14、kinds of 各种各样的9. all of a sudden 突然;猛地10.ahead of.在前面11.be in control of 掌管;管理12.kind of 稍微;有点儿13.because of 因为;由于14.(be)made of 由制成15.first of all 首先16.full of 满是的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的17.get out of 离开;从出来18.go out of ones way 特地;格外努力19.get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍20.hear of 听说21.hundreds of 几百;成百上千22.in the f
15、ace of 面对(问题、困难等)23.in frontof 在前面24.instead of 代替;而不是25.lots of 大量;许多26.millions of 成百万上千万;数以百万计27.quite a lot(of.) 许多28.one(large) bowl of 一(大)碗29.of course 当然;自然30.plenty of 很多的;足够的31.run out(of) 用尽;耗尽32.takecare of 照顾;照看33.think of 思考;考虑34.thousands of 成千上万,几千【off 短语】1. be off 离开;走开2. break off
16、突然中止;中断3. clean.off 把擦掉4. cut off 切除5. day off (因病或节假日)休息;不工作;不上学6. get off 脱下(衣服等);下车7. go off 发出响声8. kick sb.off 开除某人9. keep off 勿踏;勿踩10.pay off 偿清(欠款等)11.put off 推迟;拖延12.ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话13.run off 跑掉;迅速离开14.shut off 关闭;停止运转15.see off 送行16.set off 动身;起程;使爆发17.takeoff 起飞18.turn off 关掉【out 短语】1. (
17、be)stressed out 有压力的;使紧张2. blow out 吹来3. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发4. bring out 使显现;使表现出5. check out 查明;结账6. clear out 清理;丢掉7. clean out 清除;把打扫干净8. come out 出版;发表9. cut out 删除;删去10.eat out 出去吃饭11.find out 查明;发现;了解12.get out 出去;离开13.get out of 离开;从出来14.give out 分发;发放15.go out 出去;熄灭16.go out of ones wa
18、y 特地;格外努力17.hand out 分发;发放18.hang out (俚语)闲荡;闲逛19.help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)解决困难20.keep out 不让进入21.lay out 摆开;布置22.leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略23.look out 留神;当心24.out of style 不时髦的;过时的25.point out 指出26.put out 扑灭;熄灭(火);关灯27.run out(of) 用尽;耗尽28.sell out 卖完;售光29.set out 出发;启程30.takeout 取出31.takeout the rubbish 倒垃圾32
19、.try out 选拔;试用33.work out 产生结果;发展;成功【over 短语】1. all over 到处;遍及各处2. fall over 绊倒3. go over 仔细检查;复习4. look over 检查5. over and over again 反复;多次重复6. come over 顺便来访7. get over 克服;恢复;原谅【to 短语】1.according to 根据;按照;据所说;视而定2.add.to.把加到上3.be able to do sth.有能力做某事;会做某事4.be afraid to 害怕去做;不敢去做5.be up to.是的职责;由决
20、定6.be ready to do sth.准备做某事7.bring good luckto.给带来好运8.be similar to 与相像的,类似的9.be supposed to 被期望或被要求10.be willing to 乐意(做某事)11.belong to 属于12.close to 几乎;接近13.from.to.从到14.go to the movies看电影15.have to 不得不;必须16.have to do with 关于;与有关系17.help oneself to 请随便吃点18.hold on to 继续;坚持;保持19.in order to 为了20.
21、lead to 导致;导向21.lend.to.借给22.look forward to 盼望;期待23.look up to 钦佩;仰慕24. listen to. 听25.next to 紧靠的旁边;贴近;接近26.pay attention to 对注意;留心27.prefer.to.比起更喜爱28.shout to.对大声喊叫29.stick to 坚持;固守30.talk to.跟说31.thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为32.to be honest(作插入语)老实说;说实在的33.to ones surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是34.to start with 首先35.t
22、oo.to.太而不能36.be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于(做)某事37.used to do sth.过去常常做某事38.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于【up 短语】1.bring up 教育;培养2.call sb.up 打电话给;号召3.cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来4.clean up(把)打扫干净;(把)收拾整齐e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)6.cut up 切碎7.dress up 穿上盛装;装扮8.end up 以结束;结果为;最后处于9.fix up 修理;修补10.get up 起床11.giv
23、e up 放弃12.grow up 成长;长大13.hang up 挂断电话14.hurry up 赶快;快点15.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找16.make up ones mind 下定决心17.make up 编造;组成;拼凑成;形成;构成18.mix up 混合在一起19.open up 打开20.pick up 捡起21.put up 张贴;搭建22.ring up 打电话23.set up 建立;创立;开办24.show up 出席;露面25.stay up 熬夜26.take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;开始从事27.think up 想出28.turn
24、 up 开大(声音);到达;来到29.up and down 上上下下;来回30.use up 用完;用光;耗尽31.wake up 睡醒;醒来【with 短语】1.agree with 赞同;持相同意见2.be angry with.生的气;对感到气愤3.be good with.善于应付;对有办法4.be strict with.对严格要求5.begin with.以开始6.catch up with 赶上(或超过)e upwith 提出;想出(主意、回答等)8.connect with.与相连pare.with 比较;对比10.deal with 处理;应付11.fall in love
25、with 爱上(某人或某物)12.get along with.与相处13.get on with sb.与某人相处14.go on with 继续15.part with 放弃;失去;卖掉;与分开16.have to do with.关于;与有关系17.help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人18.keep in touch with.与保持联系19.make friends with.与交朋友20.provide.with.为提供【come 短语】e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e along(意外地)出现;发生;来到e from 来自e into 进入e in 进来e o
26、ut 出版;发表e on 快点儿e over 顺便来访e true(希望等)实现e up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)【give 短语】1.give up 放弃2.give in 投降3.give away 赠送;分发4.give out 分发;发放5.give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)6.give birth to 生;产生7.give.a lift 捎(某人)一程【look 短语】1.look after 照顾;照看2.look at 看;朝看3.look down upon 瞧不起4.look forward to 盼望;期待5.look for 寻找;寻求6.loo
27、k like 看起来像7.look out of.往外看8.look out 当心9.look through 浏览10.look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找11.look up to 钦佩;仰慕12.have a look 看一看【put 短语】1.put away 把暂时收起来;储存备用2.put down 写下;放下3.put off 推迟;拖延4.put on 穿上;上演5.put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)6.put up 张贴;搭建7.put sth.to good use 把某物好好利用【take 短语】1.take a photo 拍照2.take a shower 淋
28、浴;洗澡3.take a vacation 去度假4.take a walk 散步5.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像6.take an interest in.对感兴趣7.take away 拿走8.take care of 照看;照顾9.take care 当心;小心10.take down 取下11.take it easy 从容;轻松;别紧张12.take notes 做笔记13.take off 起飞14.take on 呈现;雇用15.take out 取出16.take part(in) 参加;参与17.take place 发生18.take prid
29、e in 对感到自豪19.take time 花费(时间)20.take up 占据时间、空间;开始从事;拿起21.take the subway 乘地铁22.take a message 捎个口信;传话23.take ones order 点菜24.take. seriously 认真对待25.take ones place 代替;替换26.take a trip 去旅行27.take ones temperature 量体温28.take breaks(take a break) 休息29.take risks(take a risk) 冒险30.take out the rubbish
30、倒垃圾31.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)【how 词组】1.how far 多远(问距离)2.how long 多久;多长时间(问长度)3.how often 多久一次(问频度)4.how soon 多久后(问将来时间)5.how many 多少(提问可数名词)6.how much (价钱)多少(提问不可数名词)7.how old 多大年纪;几岁【be 短语】1.be able to 有能力做某事;会做某事2.be afraid/terrified of/to 害怕;害怕去做;不敢去做3.be angry with.生的气;对感到气愤4.be bad for.对有害5.be differ
31、ent from.与不同6.be famous/known as.作为有名7.be famous/known for.因著名8.be fond of 喜欢;爱好9.be friendly/kind to.对友好10.be friends with.(sb.)是(某人的)朋友11.be full of/filled with 装满了12.be good at=do well in 擅长;在方面做得好13.be good with. 善于应付;对有办法14.be in agreement 意见一致15.be in(great)danger 处于(极大)危险之中16.be interested in
32、.对感兴趣17.be late for 迟到18.be made from 用材料做成(制成品中看不出原材料)19.be made of 用材料制成(制成品中看得出原材料)20.be off 离开;走开21.be popular with.受欢迎22.be proud of.对感到自豪23.be ready to 准备好做某事24.be strict in sth.对某事严格25.be strict with sb.对某人严格26.be supposed to 被期望或被要求27.be surprised at.对惊讶28.be sure about 确信;对有把握29.be thirsty
33、for 渴望;渴求30.be willing to 乐意(做某事)31.be used for 用来32.be/get used to.习惯于33.(be)of medium height 中等身高34.(be)of medium build 中等身材35.be similar to 与相像的;类似的36.be up to.是的职责;由决定37.be in control of 掌管;管理38.to be honest 说实【其他常见短语】1.do ones best 尽某人最大的努力2.each other 相互3.enjoy oneself 过得愉快4.fall asleep 入睡5.fall behind 落后6.have a cold 着凉;感冒7.have a good time 玩得高兴;过得快乐8.have classes 上课9.try ones best 某人尽力做