1、Unit 3Language in use接龙接龙幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。每人一词，按行每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，列依次接龙，3秒秒内说不出，此行内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。列同学接续。objectivesTo learn to use the adverbial clauses of time with while,when,before,after,until,as soon as etc.While were staying with o
2、ur friends,were going to spend one day in Qingdao.Since youre not interested,I wont tell you about it.Look at these sentencesLook at these sentences什么是状语从句？AdverbialAdverbial Clauses Clauses状语从句在复合句中，如作状语的是一个从句，在复合句中，如作状语的是一个从句，该从句被称为状语从句。作什么样的状该从句被称为状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句，状语从句语就叫什么类型的状语从句，状语从句可以表示
3、可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。用从等。用从句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时句来表达一件事情或一个行为发生的时间，这个从句就叫做间，这个从句就叫做时间状语从句时间状语从句。时间状语从句beforeby the timeaftertill/untilwhen/while/aswhenevereach timethe momentonce directly as soon as instantlyhardly when immediately No soonerthan scarcelywhen (一一就就)常用
4、引导词常用引导词引导词引导词when释义释义when既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事，又可以表示在某一时间段发生同时发生也可以的事。示在某一时间段发生同时发生也可以的事。例句例句When the weather is fine,many people go out for a walk.引导词引导词while释义释义在该类状语从句中，主句行为在从句行为进行的过程在该类状语从句中，主句行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生。中发生。（while从句表示持续的行为，从句中要用从句表示持续的行为，从句中要用持续性动词持续性动词或状态动词或状态动词，且持续性动词常用进行时
5、态。，且持续性动词常用进行时态。例句例句Do not make any noise while I am recording.引导词引导词as释义释义强调两动作同时进行，有对比含义。强调两动作同时进行，有对比含义。例句例句As she walked along the street,she sang happily.很多时间状语从句，都是连词引起的：很多时间状语从句，都是连词引起的：When we lived in town we often went to the theatre.After she got married,she changed completely.We must str
6、ike while the iron is hot.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.As the sun rose the fog dispersed.Tell him as soon as he arrives.也有些时间状语从句不由连词引起：也有些时间状语从句不由连词引起：Now that we have decorated the house,we can move in.I came immediately you called.The moment I saw him I knew that there was no ho
7、pe.I had no sooner checked into the hotel than he arrived.Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.Often she would weep when(she was)alone.He retained the consciousness of it while(he was)asleep.Even as a boy he was hopeless at maths.A friend is never known till needed.Whenever possible,th
8、ey should be typed.Once over the pass you will see the town before you.有时从句中可省略一些词：有时从句中可省略一些词：以下部分为课本练以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。案时选择使用。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words or expression in the box.There may be more than one answer.after as soon as since until while1 _our f
9、riends arrived,we all went to the square.2 _they were watching TV,we listened to music and sang traditional songs.13._it was twelve oclock,we all shouted“Happy New Year”.after as soon as since until while4.We stayed there _ she arrived.5.He has made much progress _ he started to learn English last m
10、onth.1Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box.a)after the food has all gone b)as soon as you are ready c)before there are too many people d)before we go e)When we get back f)While were waiting for the New Year When are we going to the party?Were waiting for you.We can go(1)_.Daming
11、:Betty:2 a)after the food has all gone b)as soon as you are ready c)before there are too many people d)before we go e)When we get back f)While were waiting for the New Year Betty:Daming:Ok,lets go.Its better to be early and get there(2)_.Yes,we dont want to get there(3)_.Oh,Daming!You always think a
12、bout eating.Well,its something to do(4)_.Dont you want to make a plan for the New Year(5)_.No,its ok.Ill make it(6)_.Betty:Daming:Daming:Betty:2Complete the passage with the words in the box.before until when while Christmas is a happy holiday.(1)_ it come,people celebrate it in different ways.To ma
13、ny people in the world,this time of year is the season for giving and receiving present.Children think that Father Christmas waits(2)_they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them.4before until when while They should like him to come(3)_ they fall asleep,so they can see him.They do
14、not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds(4)_ they are sleeping.4Santa Claus(圣诞老人圣诞老人)传说每到传说每到12月月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由乘由9只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们然没有人真的见过
15、神秘人的样子，但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为惯地称他为圣诞老人圣诞老人。圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是不同传说和神秘人型的结合体。传说圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出圣诞老人是在数千年前的斯堪的纳维亚半岛即出现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥现。北欧神话中司智慧、艺术、诗词、战争的奥丁神，寒冬时节，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天丁神，寒冬时节
16、，骑上他那八脚马坐骑驰骋于天涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子涯海角，惩恶扬善，分发礼物。与此同时，其子雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶雷神穿红衣以闪电为武器与冰雪诸神昏天黑地恶战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人战一场，最终战胜寒冷。据异教传说，圣诞老人为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉为奥丁神后裔。在德国中部和北部地区，尼古拉斯被称为斯被称为“圣诞老人圣诞老人”，在英国被称为，在英国被称为“圣诞父亲圣诞父亲”，被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的被美国的荷兰移民称为后来的“Santa Claus”。Santa Claus(圣诞老人圣诞老人)Complete the p
17、assage with the expressions in the box.As well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end ofI always count down the days until(1)_ the term,because then it is the beginning of the holiday.We have several weeks off school and we can(2)_doing our favourite thing.For example,we
18、can(3)_with friends.5 As well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end ofWhen the weather is good,we can(4)_in the park and play games(5)_.Sometimes we can(6)_ in a different part of the country.For me,I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south,but it depends o
19、n the weather.I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday,I cant wait！5Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.a)Enjoy yourself!b)Good luck!c)Have a nice trip!d)Well done!1 -were going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.-_2 -Im going to take
20、 a vacation tomorrow.-_6Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.a)Enjoy yourself!b)Good luck!c)Have a nice trip!d)Well done!1 -Im taking my driving test next week.-_2 -Ive just run one thousand metres and beaten everyone!-_6Listen and check()the speakers holiday plans.Mike Mike Tom
21、Tom Becky Becky Jane Jane Go to a new placeGo to a favourite placeStay at home Take a friend home71.Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or only in China?2.Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in different areas?3.Is the festival on the same day or date every year?4.Do pe
22、ople eat special food during the festival?5.Do people wear special clothes?6.Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to celebrate?work in groups.Choose a Chinese festival and answer the questions.Module taskWrite sentences about the festival.Join the sentences with as soon as,until,when,while
23、,etc.And then make a poster.Module taskMaking a poster about a Chinese festival.Some beautiful posters2.The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A.went not;until B.didnt go;after C.went;until D.didnt go;until1.Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to3.When
24、he got to the station,the train _.A.left B.had left C.leaves D.has left4.We _ TV when the telephone _.A.watched;was ringing B.were watching;rang C.watch;rings D.are watching;rang5.I _ him since I began to live in the city.A.know B.have known C.knew D.will know6.It was evening _ we reached the little town of Winchester.A.that B.until C.since D.beforeHomework 1.Review the new words we have learnt.2.review Adverbial Clauseswe have learnt.
