1、 1 photograph futgr:f n.照片 2 village vilid n.村庄 3 valley vli n.山谷 4 between bitwi:n prep.在之间 5 hill hil n.小山 6 another n prep.另一个 7 wife waif n.妻子 8 along l prep.沿着 9 bank bk n.河岸 10 water w:t n.水 11 swim swim v.游泳 12 building bildi n.大楼，建筑物 13 park p:k n.公园 14 into int prep.进入This is a photograph o
2、f our village.Our village is in a valley.It is between two hills.The village is on a river.Here is another photograph of the village.My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river.We are on the left.There is a boy in the water.He is swimming across the river.Here is another photograph.This i
3、s the school building.It is beside a park.The park is on the right.Some children are coming out of the building.Some of them are going into the park.名词所有格名词所有格s主要用来表示主要用来表示有生命的有生命的名词的所属关系，名词的所属关系，表示表示某某人的某某人的如：如：Mrs.Smiths living room my fathers coat my mothers handbag the dogs mouth 一般来说，s 结构都可以变成o
4、f短语，如：Mrs.Smiths living room the living room of Mrs.Smith the dogs mouth the mouth of the dog 但是，并非所有的of短语都可以变成 s 结构。所以，对于无生命的名词所有格最好还是用of短语。无生命的名词无生命的名词表示属格关系时用表示属格关系时用Of 形式形式，如：如：名词名词1 +of +无生命无生命名词名词2（名词（名词1属于名词属于名词2）a photograph of our village the name of the song the title of the book翻译：1.李雷的家庭
5、 2.桌子的一条腿 3.教室的门 4.我妹妹的手提包介词短语介词短语和中文中的介词一样，英语的介词不能单独作句子的成分，而是用来表示名词或代词等和句中其他词之间的关系。它们出现在名词或代词之前，构成介词短语。如文中的 in a valley between two hills on a river Our village is in a valley.It is between two hills.The village is on a river.is 是系动词，in a valley，on a river等介词短语位于系动词后就充当表语。表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
6、表语须和系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。这样的结构称为系表结构 这里的这里的of 表示表示“其中之其中之.”，后面常跟后面常跟复数复数 eg：some of them（他们中有几个）（他们中有几个）one of the students(其中一个学生其中一个学生)some of the girls （其中几个女孩）（其中几个女孩）短语动词：短语动词：walk along（沿着（沿着走）走）swim across（横渡（横渡）come out of（从（从出来）出来）go into（走进（走进）jump off（从（从跳下）跳下）sit under（在（在下坐着）下坐着）run across（穿过
7、（穿过跑）跑）walk over（越过（越过）fly over（飞过（飞过）某些动词常与某些动词常与表示位置或方向表示位置或方向的介词组合，这的介词组合，这种种动词动词+介词介词构成的短语，叫做构成的短语，叫做动词短语。动词短语。结构结构：问：问：Where+be（am，is，are）+主语主语+doing?答：答：主语主语+be+doingkey sentencesWhere is the man going?He is going into the shop.Where are thoes men going?They are going into the shop.B练习的例题 boy
8、swimming/across the river 问：Where is the boy swimming?答：Hes swimming across the river.children going/into the park 问：Where are the children going?答：Theyre going into the park.1.man going/into the shop Where is the man going?He is going into the shop.6.the children jumping/off the branch Where are the children jumping?Theyre jumping off the branch.
