1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and
2、 money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products,
3、 such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which w
4、e can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since；costs；a；are；advantages；as；for；have known；more；to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人们对太空探索观念不一，有人说太空探索浪费时间，但有人说太空探索有优点，太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 （1）句意：自从人类第一次登陆月球，已经过了40年。结合句子提到
5、has been，可知用了完成时态，空缺填入since，故答案为since。 （2）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it，可知谓语用单三，填入costs，故答案为costs。 （3）句意：花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的，但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little，一点点，可知空缺填入冠词a，故答案为a。 （4）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people，结合there be句型就近一致原则，可知谓语用复数，填入are，故答案为are。 （5）句意：仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前
6、面有more修饰，可知名词用复数，填入advantages，故答案为advantages。 （6）句意：许多新产品，比如天气和交通卫星，也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites，可知此处表示举例，填入as，短语such as，例如，故答案为as。 （7）句意：并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for，对好，可知空缺填入介词for。 （8）句意：更多的是，人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态，填入have known，故答案为have known。 （9）句意：我们相信在未来，会带来更多的优点，我们现在
7、无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的，填入many的比较级为more，故答案为more。 （10）句意：那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，可知空缺填入to carry，短语carry out，实行，故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词的意义，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for chi
8、ldren. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _（old）. Birthday is also the best time _（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have _different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite
9、you friends_（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There_（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards
10、 on the Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. Im _（sure） people would be happy to receive（收到）those hand-make cards.【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了生日聚会的信息，同时介绍了制作生日卡片邀请人们参加聚会。 （1）句意
11、：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天因为他将要大一岁。根据此处描述的是比以前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。 （2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最好的时光。根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事的最好时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。 （3）句意：为了有一个不一样的生日派对。根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。 （4）句意：你需要准备很多东西。根据lots of后面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。 （5）句意你可以邀请你的朋友来参加聚会。根据短语，invite sb to d
12、o sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。 （6）句意：最好送一些美丽的生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth，最好做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。 （7）句意：有很多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。 （8）句意：如果你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。 （9）句意：你甚至可以自己做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自己，短语，by yourself，故答案为y
13、ourself。 （10）句意：我肯定人们会很高兴收到手工制作的卡片。根据句型Im sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。 【点评】本文考查了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，了解文章大意，然后结合语法结构，填写出词汇的正确形式，即可。3词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。 Mozart was a _（作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. _（他的） music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers _（训练） for
14、 a long time before they can play and sing Mozarts music, _（但是） pop and rock musicians dont train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing _（悲伤的） songs. They call this music the blues. Another _（种类） of modern music _（来自） America is jazz. This music of
15、ten _（使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use_（钢琴）and violin to play _（所有的） types of music. 4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people belie
16、ve that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（a
17、dvantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will
18、 bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.5语法填空 My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe _he wants to know what the sp
19、ace is like. He is a cook. He likes _（Italy）food very much, so he has already _to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at _（cook）and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a _（compete）this year, and it will _him 2. If he _（win）, his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip _the space
20、and he will stay in an environment with _air. James thinks it must be an _（amaze）experience. 6语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but
21、 sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube ha
22、s problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My _（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time _（teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him la
23、ugh when he gets tired. When I grow up, I dream _becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by _（watch）and asking questions. When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel _（good）when t
24、heyre afraid. 7阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My friend Jenny has a great interest in _（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammarthe using of it. However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very _（surprise） and a
25、sked her, What are you doing? Nothing, she answered _a low voice. I didnt know why, did I_（find） her secret? I just wanted to say sorry. She replied, Please dont laugh _me. I did not do that. Why do you think in that way? Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in lea
26、rning English before others. That was the reason _she did not make any progress in the _（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but _（she）! Then I _（give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best_（show） her English in order to fi
27、nd her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.8语法填空 The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the _（hot）cartoon films. The film has _same name and _（charact
28、er）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves _（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） _（they）common enemy in the end. Its so popular _t
29、he tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next _（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has _（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very _（interest）and you can go to see it _your parents.二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 When you communicate with others, you express your
30、thoughts and feelings not only through the words you choose, but also through your body language. To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too. Body language is different from culture to culture, so there is something tha
31、t language learners should know about. Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other. If you would like people to keep a dis
32、tance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party. In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment（尴尬） or apology. However, smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you accidentally stepped upon is probably not a
33、 good idea in most English-speaking countries. In most countries, nodding your head means yes and shaking your head means no. However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania. Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may not use
34、the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is important to you to improve your communicative abilities.（1）To learn another language, we need to learn its . A.wordsB.grammarC.cultureD.A, B & C（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank of the fourth pa
35、ragraph? A.The world shines when a smile is on your face.B.Another example of misunderstanding is the use of the smile.C.Just smile, you will find the world is so peaceful and beautiful.D.Never forget to smile because it is sometimes better than an apology.（3）In Albania, shaking your head means . A.
36、yesB.noC.thank youD.excuse me（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Body language is the same in every country.B.In every Asian country, a smile can show apology.C.Speakers of the same language use the same body language.D.You should keep a comfortable distance when talking wi
37、th someone.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。 （1）细节题。根据To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves （包括） learning about another culture too.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort o
38、r misunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.可知在Albania点头是no，摇头是yes，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each other.可知
39、两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 Hi, Im Amy. Im here to help you with any study-related （有关系的） problem, big or small. Please send me a message anytime.Amy My problem is time I dont have enough time. Next month, I will have twelve exams. How can I possibly study for
40、 all of them? I think its difficult and impossible. Cindy Hi, Cindy. It isnt impossible but you have to get started now. Make a study plan and prepare for each subject. Its better to study for an hour a day than just once a week, all day. Amy I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister. When we stud
41、y at the desk together, she distracts （使分心） me because she is noisy. I try to talk with her about it, but she gets angry. Can you help me? Jane Hi, Jane. You and your sister can use the desk at different times. You can talk about it with her. Or you can study at the school library a few times a week
42、. If its easier to write instead of （而不是） talking face to face, try messaging her and explain （解释） how you feel. Amy Im silly. I just find it hard to study. I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that Im learning wrong things. I dont think you can really help me.Liza Liza, youre not
43、silly at all! Lots of students have the same experience as you. Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group. Join a group and meet twice or three times a week after school to study together. Its helpful for lots of students.Amy（1）What is Cindys problem? A.Her teachers dont like her.B.Her
44、 parents dont understand her.C.She doesnt want to study for her exams.D.She doesnt have enough time to study for her exams.（2）Who lives in the same bedroom with her sister? A.Amy.B.Cindy.C.Jane.D.Liza.（3）The best word for is _. A.terribleB.afraidC.luckyD.excited（4）What does Amy think of Liza? A.She is silly.B.She is noisy.C.She learns quickly.D.She has a common problem.（5）Amy advises Liza to _.
