1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空培优卷1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的,限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I _（spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _（slow） along because we didnt want to break any speed records, or do spo
2、rts. We just wanted _（get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time _（ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few _（kilometre） there was a village where we could find everything we needed. All the local pe
3、ople were really friendly. However, _the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didnt mind at all. At _midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired _we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun
4、 came out. What we _（enjoy） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is _（good） than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。 （1）
5、句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一个长周末的自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以spend用过去式spent，故填spent。 （2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，因为我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。 （3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜空气和远离学业的休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。 （4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，固定搭配，所以ride用riding，故填riding。
6、（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一个村庄，我们可以找到我们需要的一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。 （6）句意：然而在第二天，一些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。 （7）句意：在一个午夜我们被旅馆的声音吵醒了。指的是一个午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳的。当时候用when，故填when。 （9）句意：关于骑自行车我们最喜欢的是它是简单的和有趣的。时态是一般过去时，所以enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填e
7、njoyed。 （10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好的了，如果你想找一个既活跃又便宜的休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is后面用形容词，good好的，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Dear David, Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are _（million）of foreigners coming to China to lear
8、n Chinese. China is one of the greatest _（country）in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more _（use）.Many foreigners are learning _now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because its different _English. As a language，Chinese is getting as _（important）as English. So I
9、 think its also a new challenge（挑战）for you. If you want to learn it _（good）, you should study harder _before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance（机会）to talk in Chinese. Its important _（do）some reading and writing. If you have any _（questi
10、on），please ask me. Im sure youll make it. Hope to see you soon in Beijing！Yours,Li Ping【答案】 millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。 （1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，
11、故填millions。 （2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。 （3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。 （4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。 （5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与
12、不同，固定搭配，故填from。 （6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。 （7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。 （8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。 （9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是的，固定句型，故填to
13、do。 （10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。any任何的，后接名词单数，question问题，可数名词，故填question。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been
14、 polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, ther
15、e is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a
16、 large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after；the；years；because；less；Polluting；is；danger；to protect；best 【解析】【分析】文章大意：地球是我们的家园，我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天，绿地，净水个清新的空气更少了，不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险，他们正努力工作来保护地球。 （1）句意：我们必须照管好它。look after，固定短
17、语，照顾，照看，故答案是after。 （2）句意：但是自从人类第一次生活以来，人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西，因此要使用定冠词the，故答案是the。 （3）句意：许多年前，没有那么严重。许多，many，形容词，修饰可数名词years，故答案是many。 （4）句意：因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释，表示原因一般使用because，故答案是because。 （5）句意：但是现在干净的水，空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知，自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染，随着人类的增多，污染越来越严重，所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了，应是使用little的比较级
18、less，故答案是less。 （6）句意：人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者，根据be动词可知，句子为现在进行时，pollute使用ing形式polluting，故答案是polluting。 （7）句意：没有足够干净的空气，也没有做够干净的土地，也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词，按照单数对待，there be句型遵循就近原则，因此be的形式为is，故答案是is。 （8）句意：我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous，危险的，形容词，根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词，dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 （9）句意：他们中的很多人努力工
19、作来保护地球。protect，保护，动词，保护地球是努力工作的目的，应使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to protect。 （10）句意：一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中，后面的形容词应使用最高级，good的最高级为best，故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-yea
20、r-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks readin
21、g is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading books. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the s
22、ide of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all
23、agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析
24、】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果exercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。 （3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。 （4）句意：如
25、果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。 （5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。 （6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用
26、ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。 （9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to ones surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。 （10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，
27、再读全文，检查并订正答案。5语法填空 I havent _ （write） till now. Ive been busy with the course and making newfriends _ （连词）I got here. Im speaking English with classmates all the time and going out in the evenings with _ （they）. Were a real mix of nationalities: Chinese, Russian, Italian, Spanish We talk about all k
28、inds of things _ （介词） English and Im learning a lot about other languages and countries, too. My host family are very nice. The parents are very _ （friend） and kind. The children are both in primary school and they are very sweet. But they can be a bit annoying （恼人的）too. If we have to watch the film
29、 Frozen together one more time, Im going crazy! I know all the _ （song） by heart now! We live near the school. Its a short bus ride from Edinburgh city center. There is _ （冠词）ancient castle （城堡）and were going there next week. Yesterday my Italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. We
30、_（see） a magician doing card gamesit was so much fun! I will send you some _ （photo） of Edinburgh Castle next time. Take care and let me _ （know） how you are doing.6语法填空 Everyone, rich _poor, can have happiness. You dont need to think too much _those rich people. They may always feel _（lone）because
31、their houses arc too big, and they may want _（walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your _（friend）will come to help you and this will surely _（make）you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, yo
32、u will get good grades _of course you will feel happy about it. If you dont feel _（good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy _you may have something else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say _（loud）that you are
33、happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 7阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special
34、day because hell become one year _（old）. Birthday is also the best time _（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your friends _（come） to the party because you hope t
35、o celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on the Internet. _you have time, you can even ma
36、ke cards by _（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.8【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/abou
37、t sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 （2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 （3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定
38、搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the men 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。 （6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。 （7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They a
39、re 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 （8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or，要么要么，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 （10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a
40、 dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local （当地的） family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps
41、 to improve the visitors language ability, said a teacher, during a school meeting last term. Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you wont be disappointed （失望的）. After this special meeting, I always thought a
42、bout this kind of holiday. Last month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London,
43、 we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭） was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was filled with
44、activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest, like the Big Ben, the London Bridge and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The
45、holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.（1）In the homestay program, a visitor can _. A.learn more about holidaysB.understand his culture betterC.improve the language abilityD.take part in foreign meetings（2）The group leader should _. A.make plans for the familyB.take care of the studentsC.stay with different familiesD.rent rooms to the students（3）The writers host family _. A.were very kind to herB.went sightseeing with herC.had two white daughte
