1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试（含答案）经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return, _ Sthira al
2、ways said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and onc
3、e again the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they found his so
4、n had a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一
5、个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义
6、动词，所以用形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。forc
7、e sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scient
8、ist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able_（do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried_get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell
9、, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said. His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I_（consider） how to explain this to you, Mum, he said. Instead of_（punish） him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ha
10、vent seen_a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like_（play） in the milk for a while? We will clean it_after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert, whenever you _（make） a mess like this, finally you have to do it by your
11、self. He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just_. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little b
12、oy learned that if he grasped（抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without_（drop） it. What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩
13、子拿牛奶的正确方法。 （1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。 （2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。 （3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。 （4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。 （5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这
14、样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。 （6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。 （7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。 （8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。 （9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。 （10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介
15、词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous f
16、or this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by _ （smell） things. Dogs _ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds _ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the men make
17、sounds to invite the _ （woman）. Whales and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is _ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communic
18、ate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and _ （open） its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。 （1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，
19、做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。 （2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。 （3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前 ，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。 （4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use s
20、th. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。 （5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the men 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。 （6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。 （7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文 They are 8 to
21、o low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。 （8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either or，要么要么，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。 （9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的 ，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。 （10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗
22、，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play bask
23、etball and football together. He tells me the _（good） way to relax is _exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _（education）. He says, You can always keep yourself happy _you like reading. Under his influence, now Im also interested in reading bo
24、oks. My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in _（trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _（lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without _（think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old
25、man what happened. When he knew the old man was _（bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to _（he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Thanks _my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle
26、is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （2）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。is之后的是表语，如果e
27、xercise作动词用，可以使用动词不定式，如果作名词用则需要加介词，可以理解为“通过锻炼”，应使用through，故答案是to/through。 （3）句意：他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语，意思讲不同，改为educational形容词就讲得通，故答案是educational。 （4）句意：如果你喜欢阅读/当你喜欢上阅读，你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系，既可以是一个条件，也可以是一个时间，因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句，也可以用when连接成时间状语从句，故答案是if/when。 （5）句意：他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble有麻烦，
28、处于困境，固定搭配，故答案是trouble。 （6）句意：上周，当他开车的时候，发现一个老人躺在路边。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事，固定搭配，应使用现在分词，lie的现在分词是lying，故答案是lying。 （7）句意：当他看到的时候，毫不犹豫，就停下了车，without介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式thinking，故答案是thinking。 （8）句意：当他知道这个老人病得厉害的时候，他让所有的乘客下车等下一趟车。ill形容词，bad在这里修饰ill，应使用副词badly，故答案是badly。 （9）句意：但是，让他吃惊的是，他们都同意跟他一起去。to one
29、s surprise固定搭配，让某人吃惊的是，应使用形容词性物主代词his，故答案是his。 （10）句意：多亏了我的叔叔和乘客，这位老人被医生及时救了。thanks to 固定搭配，多亏，故答案是to。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用，先跳过空格阅读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、语境和固定搭配等完成答案，再读全文，检查并订正答案。5阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got _bad cold and called for a
30、doctor. When the doctor _（check） him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you? The old man said, Im seventy _（year） old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend. You _（live） here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will _（cer
31、tain） help you if he knows you are sick. Its so boring _（listen） to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _Peter? A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves him, he is _（popular）than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed
32、. Right, agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand _（he） for more than five minutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors weakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me _you need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was he
33、ard. 【答案】 a；checked；years；have lived；certainly；to listen；about；more popular；him；when 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个老人生病去看医生，医生询问了他朋友的信息，这个老人总是认为别人不好，最后医生说他应该看到别人的优点，同时说了如果他需要，可以给他打电话。 （1）句意：一天，他得到了严重的感冒并且看了医生。根据短语get a bad cold，患感冒，可知空缺填入a，故答案为a。 （2）句意：当医生检查他时，他询问到，你有朋友照顾你吗？根据文章用了过去式，可知空缺填入check的过去式checked，故答案为che
34、cked。 （3）句意：老人说，我七十岁了，但是我从来没有过一个朋友。根据固定搭配，数词+years old，表示年龄，故答案为years。 （4）句意：从你出生起，你在这里居住就从来没有过朋友？根据句子出现了since，可知句子应该用完成时态，空缺填入have lived，故答案为have lived。 （5）句意：如果他知道你生病了，我们的村长，Robin，将会帮助你。根据空缺修饰help，可知应该填入副词形式，而certain的副词为certainly，故答案为certainly。 （6）句意：听Robin说话很烦，他总是谈论他的农场。根据句型，it is boring to do st
35、h，做某事很烦，可知空缺填入to listen。 （7）句意：然后Peter如何？根据短语what about，表示提建议，故答案为about。 （8）句意；但是每个人都喜欢他，他在村上比任何人都出名。根据句子出现than，可知句子应该用比较级，而popular的比较级为more popular，故答案为more popular。 （9）句意：但是他很吵以至于我不能容忍他超过5分钟。根据he做了stand的宾语，可知应该用代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。 （10）句意：无论如何，当你需要我的时候请联系我。根据空缺引导了时间状语从句，填入when，故答案为when。 【点评】考查语法填空，做
36、此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。6用所给词的适当形式填空。 Danny is my friend. He _（live） in a rich family. His parents always_（give）him lots of pocket money. But Danny always _（try） his best_（save） money. He has some good ways to do it. Danny enjoys_（read）.He _ （buy） lots of books since he was youn
37、g. He tells me he often buys books online, because theyre cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he _（invite） me to our city library to read. Danny usually _（go） to school by bike instead of _ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it ra
38、ins or snows, he walks. Danny _（become） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.7【答案】 walking；to climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 （1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填 walking。 （2）句意： 我们决定去爬山。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。 （3）句意： 我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by
39、bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。 （4）句意： 我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在之后，故填 After。 （5）句意： 我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，故填that。 （6）句意： 但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。 （7）句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them，可知语
40、境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意： 我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。 （9）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。 （10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。8【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If
41、【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。 （1）句意：她是炎帝最小的女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young的最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。 （2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自己乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell的动名词是telling，故填telling。 （3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表示泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示一阵，故填a。 （4）句意：她的船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，.也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是di
42、d，故填did。 （5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只美丽的鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die的名词是death，.的死，故填death。 （6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call的过去式是called ， 故填called。 （7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。 （8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是主动关系，故用现在分词做状语，carry的现在分词是carrying，故填 carrying。 （9）句意：
43、 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配，日复一日 ， 故填 after。 （10）句意：如果她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，表示假设，如果，故填If。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a f
44、riend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doesnt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need t
45、o know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： Talk to a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with
46、the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or your favorite sport）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pieces of advice. A.ten
