1、【英语】 状语从句单元测试题 含答案一、初中英语状语从句1一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.Alearned; was Bhas learned; amCh
2、as learned; was Dlearned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:-昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。2 When did you go to bed last night? _ I finished my homework.AUntil BNot until CWhen DWhile【答案】B【解析】not until 表示直到才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B3Our eyes
3、ight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.AthoughBunlessCif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们继续玩手机,我们的视力会越来越差。A. though尽管,虽然;B. unless除非;C. if如果。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,根据题意,故选C。4It is impossible for _ little children to do _ much work in _ a short time.Aso; so; suchBsuch; so ; su
4、chCso; such ; suchDsuch; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。用作形容词,修饰名词。主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数
5、名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。所以选B。考点:考查so与such的用法。5They will lose the game _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。6-Did yo
6、u call Sara back ? -I didnt need to ,_ well have a meeting together tonight.Athough .BunlessCbecauseDif【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你给萨拉回电话了吗?我不需要给萨拉回电话,因为我们今晚一起有个会议。考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管;unless除非;because因为;if是否,如果。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系,故选C。7There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _ humans s
7、top hunting them for their fur and bones.AifBunlessCbecauseDsince【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。考点:考查连词的用法8_ the workers are very tired, _they keep on working. They are great. We must l
8、earn from them.ABecause; /BThough; /CBecause; soDThough; but【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽管工人们很累了,但他们仍然继续工作。他们太伟大了,我们应该向他们学习。本题考查连词的用法。Because用于表示因果关系,不能与so同时使用;Though用于表示转折关系,不能与but同时使用。结合句意,故选B.考点:考查连词的用法。9Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank the
9、m for what they have done for us.AuntilBbeforeCsinceDwhile【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. until 直到才 B. before 在之前 C. since自从 D. while当时候。这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。10 _ Mike didnt win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A
10、IfBSinceCAlthoughDBecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:虽然迈克没有赢了比赛,但是他脸上仍然带着笑容。A. If 如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Since 由于,引导原因状语从句;C. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;D. Because 因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意,故选C。 11-Could you give me some advice on travelling?-Take a map with you _ you have a guide or you know the city very well.AifBunlessCalthough
11、Dbecause【答案】B【解析】句意:-你能给我一些关于旅行的建议吗?-如果没有向导或者对城市不很了解,那么就随身带着一张地图。A. if如果; B. unless除非;如果不; C. although虽然,尽管; D. because因为。根据句意故选B。12_its a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.AAlthoughBOnceCIf【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.一就(引导时间状语
12、从句);C.如果(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,今天是公共假日,本应该休息,但是消防员仍然在岗值班,表示让步,故选A。13The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif【答案】A【解析】句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的
13、是从属连词unless,故选A。14_ I came back home yesterday, my mother was looking _ a magazine.AWhile; throughBWhen; throughCWhen; around【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天当我回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。While当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应该是延续性的;When当时候,引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是瞬间性的;through穿过,通过;around周围。第一个空后came back是瞬间性动词,故不能用while引导,排除A。l
14、ook through浏览;look around向四周看,根据句意可知应该是“浏览杂志”,故选B。15Now most families have only one child _ our countrys one-child policy.AsoBbecauseCbecause forDbecause of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语, 所以选D。16If our gover
15、nment pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; isBdoesnt; will beCwont; isDisnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。17The bell rang _the teacher was explaining the experiment to
16、the students.AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter【答案】C【解析】句意“老师正向学生们解释这个实验,下课铃声响了。”until直到;before在之前;while表示当时候,after在之后。此处表示当老师正讲解实验时,铃声响了,故用连词while,故选C。18The sports meeting will continue _it rains this afternoon.AifBsinceCas soon asDunless【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:除非今天下午下雨,否则运动会将要继续进行。连词unless意为“除非如果不”,“除了”,多引导一个否定意义
17、的真实条件句,有时也可引导非真实条件句。You will miss the bus unless you hurry up你要不快点就会错过班车。故选D.考点:考查连词的用法。19Winter swimming is exciting, but one cant do it _ he or she has got some training. Exactly! It can be dangerous.AafterBunlessCifDwhile【答案】B【解析】句意:冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。 没错!这可能是危险的。A. after在之后;B. unless
18、除非;C. if 如果;D. while当的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。20_ youre invited to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting.ABecauseBAfterCIfDUnless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非你被邀请发言,否则你应该在会上保持沉默。A.因为;B.在之后;C.如果;D.除非。根据句意可知,此句是条件状语从句,动词invite与句子的主语you之间在逻辑上存在被动关系,此空是除非,如果不的意思,此空故填Unless,故选D。21-Peter, please send us pos
19、tcards well know where you have visited.-No problem.AbutBorCforDso【答案】D【解析】句意:彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。没问题。but但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。22My English teacher has taught English she came to the school.AsinceBasCwhenDfor【答案】A【解析】【详
20、解】考查连词辨析,句意:我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语结合语境推断句意是我的英语老师自从来到这个学校就教英语,此句中的谓语动词用了现在完成时,本题设空处后面的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,所以结合句意用现在完成时的标志词since引导,故选A23- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:李磊今天在学校吗?不,他在家因为他感冒了。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. because因为;D. so因此。根据下文he has
21、 a bad cold可知这里是表示原因。根据题意,故选C。24Youd better get home earlier today we can go out for a big meal.Ain order to Bsuch that Cso that Din order【答案】C【解析】句意:你最好今天早点回家,这样我们就可以出去吃大餐了。A. in order to 为了,后跟动词原形;B. such that没有此用法;C. so that为了,引导目的状语从句;D. in order+that+从句,引导目的状语从句。we can go out for a big meal表示目的
22、的完整句子,所以使用连词词组so that。故选:C。25If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ?Ahe will, tooBhe wont, eitherChe does, tooDhe doesnt either【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。考查时态。If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。26_ you use your dictionary often, your
23、 spelling will improve.AWhetherBIfCThoughDWhile【答案】B【解析】试题分析:Whether是否;If是否,如果;Though 虽然,尽管;While 然而,当时。句意:如果你经常使用词典,你的书写会很快提高的。结合语境可知选B。考点:考查连词辨析27 Thank you for telling me so much knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.AIfBBecauseCThough【答案】A【解析】句意:谢
24、谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题,随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句,需用if连接,而because表原因,though表让步,都可排除。根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。28Did you catch the early bus this morning? Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it.AthoughBbeforeCas soon asDas if【答案】C【解析】句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在之前,不符合对话的意思;as
25、soon as一就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。29We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AuntilBafterCwhenDsince【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到为止,在以前; 直到才;B. after在以后;C. when当时候;D. since自从; 从以来;Not until 直到才;不到不,是固定搭配,故选A。30They will lose the gam
26、e _ they try their best.AunlessBonceCsinceDafter【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛,try ones best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。31Tom, you look tired this morning. Whats wrong?I was so busy that I didnt go to bed _ 1
27、2 oclock last night.AuntilBwhenCthoughDunless【答案】A【解析】本题符合notuntil的结构,表示直到才,故选答案为A32They didnt go to bed_ the work was finished.AwhenBwhileCuntilDafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。考查连词。when当时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当时候,而;until直到;after在以后。短语“not until”:直到才;结合句意可知选C。33 we keep our heart
28、s open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.ASinceBIfCUnlessDThough【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从, 从以来,自从之后。conj.因为,既然, 自从以来,自从的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。【考点定位】考查连词。34The two companies decided to work together _ they had
29、common interest.AbecauseBunlessCbutDor【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。考点:考查原因状语从句的连词 。35We didnt start our discussion _ everybody arrived.AsinceBifCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】考查notuntil的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。notu
30、ntil“直到才”;since“自以来;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当时候”。由句意可知选D。36It was _ lovely weather _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.Asuch a; thatBsuch; thatCsuch; asDso; that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:是那么好的天气,以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such 区别:So,如此,那么,so+形容词;such,如此,那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只
31、用so.根据weather不可数,故排除A,suchthat如此的以至于。结合句意,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。37-Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_we put them to good use.Aas soon asBas long asCeven thoughDso that【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一就(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引
32、导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。38The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.Asuch a greatBa such greatCso a greatDa so great【答案】A【解析】考查名词前的限定词用法。在“sothat”结构中,如果so后面有名词,顺序是“so+形容词+a /an+名词”,例如:so nice a girl;在“suchthat”结
33、构中,顺序是“such+ a /an+形容词+名词”,例如:such a nice girl。因此,本题的最佳选项是A。39You will never achieve success _you devote yourself to your work.AafterBifCbecauseDunless【答案】D【解析】句意:除非你把自己专心于你的工作,否则你将永远不会成功。after在之后;if如果;because因为;unless除非;根据句意可知是unless引导的的条件状语从句;故选D。40Some children prefer to eat sweet chocolate _ its
34、 not good for their health.AbecauseBifCwhenDthough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:有些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力,虽然这对他们的健康不好。考查从属连词辨析。A. because因为;B. if假如;C. when什么时候;D. though虽然、尽管。根据句子前后意思的对比,可知孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力和对健康不好两者构成一种让步关系,表示尽管知道这样做不好但仍然这样去做,结合选项只有although有这种含义,后面引导一个让步状语从句,故答案选D。41_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, theyre stil
35、l in fashion today.ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:尽管牛仔裤在100多年前就被发明了,现在他们仍然很流行。考查连词辨析。A. Because 因为; B. If 如果; C. Although 尽管; D. Since自从。结合句意,牛仔裤被发明了100多年,现在仍然流行。可知前后表示让步关系,故用连词although,故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。42_ they are very tired, they feel happy because theyve finally finished their project.A
36、SoBAlthoughCIfDBut【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:尽管他们很累,他们感到高兴,因为他们终于完成了他们的项目。考查连词辨析。A. So 因此;B. Although尽管;C. If如果;D. But但是。分析句意可知,他们虽然很累,但很快乐,前半句是让步状语从句,用Although。答案选B。43-Did you catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly.AwhichBthatCwhenDsince【答案】B【解析】考查从句的连接词。“你听懂老师讲的了
37、吗?”“不。她说的那么快以至于我听得不是太清楚。”so.that.“如此.以至于.”,表示结果。故选B。44Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.AifBsinceCuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:直到她通过终点线,没有人相信一个92岁的老人能够跑马拉松。本题考查连词的用法。本题考查固定短语notuntil直到才句式。各种年龄的人都可以挑战自己。故选C。45Little J
38、ack has learned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.AifBthoughCforDsince【答案】B【解析】句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B46
39、 What were you doing _ I knocked at the door? I was sleeping.AunlessBonceCwhenDwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我敲门时,你在做什么?我在睡觉。Aunless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;Bonce一旦,引导条件状语从句;Cwhen当时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;Dwhile当时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。考点:考查连词辨析。47It was the middl
40、e of the night _the sound of the piano woke me up.AbecauseBifCwhenDalthough【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。48Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again _ she says sorry.Au
41、ntilBifCbecauseDsince【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:海伦对我粗鲁,我拒绝跟她再次说话,直到她向我道歉为止。考查连词辨析。until 直到才;if 如果;because 因为;since 自从,既然。结合句意可知,此句是until引导的时间状语从句,故答案选A。49If the singer _ to Zigong _ September 20th, please call meAwill get;onBgets;onCgets;in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果歌手9月20日到自贡,请给我打电话。if引导的条件状语,时态要满足“主祈从现”,所以第一空是一般现在时态,
42、主语单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数用gets;表示具体某一天用介词on。In用在一天中的上午,下午或晚上,用在季节,月份。根据题意,故选B。【点睛】if和unless引导的条件状语从句主将从现常见的有以下几种情况:一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时如:When I grow up,Ill be a nurse and look after patients我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我.三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用现在进行时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在阅览室时应保持安静50Julie didnt leave her office _ the police arrived.AhoweverBwheneverCwhileDuntil【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: 直到警察到来,朱莉才离开办公室. A. however然而;B. whenever无论何时;C. while而;D. until直到;根据句意,故选D。考点:考查副词的用法。