1、【英语】 英语七年级英语下册选词填空20(附带答案解析)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据句意,用few,a few,little 或a little填空 (1)Id like to practise my English more but I have_chances. (2)The bus service isnt very good at nightthere are _buses after nine oclock. (3)There was_traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected. (4)I cant
2、decide now. I need_time to think about it. (5)When did Jenny go out? _minutes ago. (6)There was_food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 【答案】 (1)few(2)few(3)little(4)a little(5)A few(6)little 【解析】【分析】few几乎没有,极少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定;a few一点,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定;little几乎没有,极少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定;a little一点,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定。 (
3、1)句意:我想要更多练习我的英语,但是我几乎没有机会。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,chances是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。 (2)句意:公交车服务在晚上不非常好九点后几乎没有公交车。根据句意可知是几乎没有公交车,buses是可数名词复数,所以用few,故填few。 (3)句意:交通几乎不拥挤,所以我们比我们预期的到底地早。根据句意可知是几乎没有,表示否定,traffic是不可数名词,所以用little,故填little。 (4)句意:我现在不能决定。我想要一点时间考虑它。根据句意可知是需要一点时间思考,time是不可数名词,所以用a little,故填a little。
4、(5)句意:珍妮什么时候出去的?几分钟前。minutes,可数名词复数,表肯定,用a few修饰,位于句首首字母大写,故填A few。 (6)句意:冰箱里只有少量的食物了。冰箱几乎都空了。根据 nearly empty ,可知前一句是否定意义的,且food 是不可数名词,因此用little修饰,故填little。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the
5、 centre of, by the sea, be known as, at least(1)I need _ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的). (2)There are many _ in Beijing. (3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball _. (4)He wants to buy some fruit, _ apples and peaches. (5)He _ home and wants to stay wi
6、th his wife and children. (6)I got to _ the hill and felt very tired. (7)The library lies _ the city. (8)Langlang _ a world famous pianist. 【答案】(1)at least(2)places of interest(3)by the sea(4)such as(5)is far away from(6)the top of(7)in the centre of(8)is known as 【解析】【分析】the top of,在.顶部; place of i
7、nterest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离.遥远; in the centre of,在.中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因.而闻名 at least至少。(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去
8、了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre
9、 of(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。3阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tom
10、orrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qin
11、gdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write
12、 an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的
13、是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would like to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以g
14、et用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy onese
15、lf,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there
16、 to study and _.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music _ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play _ the piano and the violin
17、 before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful _ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。 (1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make
18、sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。 (3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,bothand,两者都,故填both
19、。 (6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 kiss, touch, but, body, Britain, smile Mae West said, I speak two languages, Body and English. Sometimes, our _ are saying more than our words. In Britain, pe
20、ople dont want you _ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), _ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They dont often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! _ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two _ on the cheek (脸颊). And
21、do you know whats the most popular body language? Its smile! So always _ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile 【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑 (1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。 (2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,wa
22、nt sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。 (3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。 (4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。 (5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答
23、案是kisses。 (6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。6选词填空write exact date real woman(1)Excuse me. Whats the _ today? Its 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is _ Day. (3)Is Mo Yan
24、 his _ name? No, it isnt. Thats just his pen name.(4)Jacks uncle is a famous _ and he is writing a new book. (5)Was your sister born in the morning? Yes, but I cant remember the _ time.【答案】 (1)date(2)Womens(3)real(4)writer(5)exact 【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman女士。 (1)句意:打扰了。今天几号?现在
25、是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用whats the date today,故填date。 (2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Womens Day,故填Womens。 (3)句意:莫言是他的真名吗?不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。 (4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。 (5)句意:你妹妹是早
26、上出生的吗?是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。7用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along(1)In England, as you go _the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy _ in the beaut
27、iful season. (3)He likes to buy the _ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and its only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the _ very well. (5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can _ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along(2)yourself/ yourselves(3)third(4)piano(
28、5)teach 【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。 (2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。 (4)句意:郎朗是一位
29、伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。 (5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。8选词填空 friend kind leg water save(1)The dog only has three_. (2)There are two cups of _on the table. (3)The old woman i
30、s in danger. We must_her. (4)This T-shirt is_of small. (5)The people in the store are very_. 【答案】 (1)legs(2)water(3)save(4)kind(5)friendly 【解析】【分析】friend朋友; kind有点;leg腿;water水;save拯救。 (1)句意:这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿,可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式,故填legs。 (2)句意:桌子上有两杯水。water,水,不可数名词,根据句中的two cups of,可知此处需要名词,故填water。 (3
31、)句意:这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词,拯救;因跟在情态动词must后面,要用动词原形,故填save。 (4)句意:这件t恤有点小。固定短语,kind of,有点,故填kind。 (5)句意:店里的人很友好。friend,名词,朋友。根据语句中的are very,可知此句需要形容词,故填friendly。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 two, lose, free, strawberry, beach(1)Jane is a very careful
32、girl, and she never _her school things. (2)Id like to play basketball in my _time. (3)Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the _. (4)Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the _daughter. (5)There is no fruit at home now. Lets buy some _in the market. 【答案】 (1)loses(2)free(3)beaches /be
33、ach(4)second(5)strawberries 【解析】【分析】备选项中文:two,两个。lose,丢失。free,空闲的,免费的。strawberry,草莓。beach,沙滩。 (1)句意:Jane是一个非常细心的女孩,她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知,她是一个细心的女孩,所以推测出她不丢学习用品,所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时,主语为she,为第三人称,所以谓语要用单数loses,故答案为loses。 (2)句意:我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in ones free time,在某人的空闲时间,故答案为free。 (3)句意:许多
34、去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya,三亚可知,三亚有海,所以应该是在海滩上散步,所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩,故答案为beaches/beach。 (4)句意:刘女士已经有两个女儿了,Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知,刘女士有两个女儿,所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two,二。基数词。序数词是second,第二。故答案为second。 (5)句意:现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知,家里没有水果了,所以去超市买的是水果,也就是草莓
35、,且前面有some,一些,修饰,所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。 【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义,结合句意和语法,写出正确的词语。10选择合适的短语填空。fly a kite,in the swimming pool,anything interesting,have dinner,go to the library(1)In the morning Lisa_and got some books (2)Is there_in todays newspaper? (3)Look! A ball is_ (4)一Is your brother playin
36、g in the park?一YesHes_there (5)Theres no food at homeWe have to_outside 【答案】(1)went to the library(2)anything interesting(3)in the swimming pool(4)flying a kite(5)have dinner 【解析】【分析】(1)根据后半句 and got some books 可以推断应该是“去图书馆”,故选 go to the library,got 是过去式,为了保持时态一致,动词 go 也用过去式 went,故填 went to the libr
37、ary。句意是:早上 Lisa 去了图书馆借了一些书。(2)根据句意“今天的报纸上有些有趣的东西吗”可知选择短语 anything interesting。(3)根据句意“看!游泳池i有个球。”可知选择短语 in the swimming pool。(4)问句 Is your brother playing in the park? 意思是“你弟弟正在公园里玩吗?”,是现在进行时的句子,故选择短语 fly a kite,并用现在进行时 flying a kite 填空,意思是“是的,他正在那里放风筝。”(5)根据上文 Theres no food at home的意思“家里没有吃的了”,可以推断“我们不得不去外面吃饭”,故选have dinner。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。