1、【英语】 英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)一、单项选择现在完成时1How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBhave coveredCwould coverDcovered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。2He is the
2、only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship five times up to now.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。故D正确。3I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hu
3、ndreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。4The Chinese womens volleyball team won
4、the gold medal at the Rio Olympics, which is the third time the team Olympic gold.Aclaimed Bhas claimedChas been claiming Dhad claimed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句型：it is the+序数词+time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。claim有权利要求得到，与主语the team为主谓关系，应用主动语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。故选B。5The boy pretended _ asleep
5、 when his father came back.Ato fall Bto have fallenCto be falling Dhave fallen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：他的父亲回来时，这个男孩假装睡着了。pretend to do sth.假装做某事，该句型是固定句型。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。6The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inCwent to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意
6、：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。7All of her time _ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers diseasesince she left school.Ahas been devoted BdevotedChas devoted Dwas devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病
7、因的进一步研究。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于-”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three yea
8、rs since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。8This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这
9、里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时
10、。9She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选
11、项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句10Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。11In the l
12、ast few months, Kenny _ more than 1,000 dollars for breaking traffic rules.No surprise. He is always being careless.Awould be finedBhad been finedChas been finedDwill be fined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语
13、与fine是被动关系，故选C项。12 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ the value of life.Ahadnt discovered Bhasnt discoveredCdidnt discover Disnt discovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表示过去发生
14、的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。13How many English words _ you _ up to now?Adid; learn Bhad; learnedChave; learned Ddo; learn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，你学习了多少英语词汇？根据up to now可知用现在完成时，故选C。14In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D
15、【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, u
16、ntil, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。15This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the
17、 first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。16- Have we _ water? - Yes, _. Wed better get some.Agiven out; we have run it outBrun out of; our water has run outCused up; our wate
18、r has been run outDrun out; our water is running out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用完水了吗？是的，我们的水已经用完了。我们最好去取点水。动词短语run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，该短语可以用于被动语态；run out意为“用完”，这是一个不及物动词短语，后面不接宾语，没有被动语态形式，排除CD项；use up意为“用完”，该短语有被动语态形式。短语give out分发，散发。该短语与句意不符，排除A项；故B项正确。17She _Mr White for two years.Amarried Bhas been
19、married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。18The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ t
20、he same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。19By now 516 Confucius Institutes _in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institu
21、te Headquarters.Afounded Bwould foundChave been founded Dhad been founded【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据孔子学院总部的统计，到现在为止，全世界142个国家和地区已经建立了516个孔子学院。主语516 Confucius Institutes和found之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且by now做时间状语，谓语动词应用现在完成时态。综上，该空应填have been founded。C选项正确。20We two thirds of the project so far and were sure to co
22、mplete it on time.Afinish Bwill finishChave finished Dfinished【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，我们已经完成了三分之二的项目，我们一定会按时完成。根据句中时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。故选C。【点睛】本题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是“过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”。判断现在完成时的标志词有already , ever , never , yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until,
23、so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等，考生在平时学习英语过程中要多注意积累。本题只要抓住句中时间状语so far（到目前为止）就可以判断出用现在完成时。21-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got s
24、tuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。22I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I w
25、ont go to see the film tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。23- -Did you watch the news about the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expandingBhas expandedCwould expandDwas expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看了昨晚龙
26、湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？看了。通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知，生意已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故应用现在完成时。故选B24Alice, you are supposed _ part in the party in time.Sorry, but I had an unexpected visitor.Ato takeBto have takenCto be takingDtaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：-你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。-对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参
27、加这个聚会的”， be supposed to do“应该做，理应做”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。25Whats your fathers attitude to your new job?I _ ideas with him up to now. However, he always lets me make up my mind.Awont exchangeBdidnt exchangeCdont exchangeDhavent exchanged【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-你父亲对你的新工作持什么态度？-到
28、目前为止我还没有和他交换过意见。但是，他总是让我下决心。由句中的时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。26How long _ you _? For five years. We _ in 2001.Ahave; been married; got married.Bdid; marry; got married.Chave; got married; married.Dwere; married; married.【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查时态和动词marry的用法。句意：你结婚多久了?五年。我们2001年结婚。第一句根据how long可知，此处表状态，用be
29、 married形式，根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时形式；第二句中根据时间状语in 2001可知，用一般过去时，故填got married, 综上，选A。【点睛】marry既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等.常见用法如下：一、marry sb表示嫁给某人；与结婚。例如：John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。二、be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚.例如：Jane was married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生结婚了。Rose got married to a t
30、eacher.罗斯和一位教师结婚了。三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。四、marry作不及物动词时,往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如：She married very early.她很早就结婚了。五、marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：她和一位英国人结了婚.【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to
31、an Englishman.六、若问某某是否结婚,而不涉及结婚的对象,可用be / get married的形式,相当于系表结构。例如：你结婚了吗?【误】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?27The person who is of the factory ill since last week.Ain charge; has beenBin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; wasDin charge; fell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查
32、短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A 项正确。28Why not go into the classroom？The door lockedAhave beenBwill beChas beenDis【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查
33、现在完成时。句意：为什么不进教室？门已经锁了。现在完成是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响或结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”。本题中的门“已经被锁”，对现在产生影响是“没有进教室”，故需要现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。故选C。29_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加
34、班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词30Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been read
35、Cwould be readDare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。31This isnt the first time the shareholders Zuckerberg to step down from his dual roles, which would help him focus on running the companyAhave wantedBwantedCwill want
36、.Dwant【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这并不是股东们第一次希望扎克伯格放弃他的双重角色，这将帮助他专注于管理公司。句型It/This is the first time后接从句，从句用现在完成时。故选A。【点睛】在It/This is/was the first/second.time +that.句型中，意为：某人第几次做某事。当主句的谓语动词为is时，从句一般用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词为was时，从句一般用过去完成时。本题抓住题中时态isnt可知，从句用现在完成时。32Is this the first time that you _ Nanchang?No. But
37、it has been 3 years since I last _ here.Avisit; comeBhave visited; cameCvisited; cameDhave visited; come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that“这是第一次”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：
38、Its the first time（that）the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。有时以上结构中的first 也可换成second，third，fourth等；其中的time也可换成其他名词：Its the first month that he has lived here. 这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today. 这是他
39、今天抽的第二支烟。若It was the first time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时，有时也用一般过去时，有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语，偶尔还可用现在完成时：She was lucky because that was the second time she（had）visited Japan that year.她很幸运，那是她那年第二次参观日本。33My dad still doesnt have a driving license. He _ his driving test seven times!Ahas failedBfailedChad failed
40、Dfails【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seven times七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+ done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。【点睛】现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）2、表示过
41、去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：I have been here for just over two years. 我到这里才两年多。He has worked here since 1989. 从1989年，他就在这里工作。3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，two weeks ago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for.，since等连用。例如：Have you finished your wo
42、rk yet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？I have never heard that before. 过去，我从未听说过那件事。34The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.AgivesBhas givenChave givenDgive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为t
43、he musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。35That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬
44、措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固定搭配its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。36_ trees _ in the past few years.AA good many of , were plantedBA good many, were plantedCA number of , have plantedDA number of, have been planted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词组和时态。句意：在过去的几年里已
45、经种了许多树。根据句末的in the past few years（在过去的几年）可知，本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为“树”与“种植”之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项是错误的。故选D。37Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。
